全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4157篇 |
免费 | 34篇 |
国内免费 | 21篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 77篇 |
废物处理 | 283篇 |
环保管理 | 306篇 |
综合类 | 434篇 |
基础理论 | 853篇 |
环境理论 | 7篇 |
污染及防治 | 1548篇 |
评价与监测 | 417篇 |
社会与环境 | 274篇 |
灾害及防治 | 13篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 54篇 |
2022年 | 118篇 |
2021年 | 184篇 |
2020年 | 76篇 |
2019年 | 69篇 |
2018年 | 153篇 |
2017年 | 163篇 |
2016年 | 235篇 |
2015年 | 122篇 |
2014年 | 243篇 |
2013年 | 388篇 |
2012年 | 282篇 |
2011年 | 301篇 |
2010年 | 229篇 |
2009年 | 166篇 |
2008年 | 226篇 |
2007年 | 273篇 |
2006年 | 194篇 |
2005年 | 156篇 |
2004年 | 110篇 |
2003年 | 95篇 |
2002年 | 91篇 |
2001年 | 53篇 |
2000年 | 41篇 |
1999年 | 26篇 |
1998年 | 16篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 4篇 |
1966年 | 4篇 |
1965年 | 2篇 |
1964年 | 5篇 |
1962年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 4篇 |
1958年 | 15篇 |
1957年 | 5篇 |
1955年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有4212条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
101.
de Castro Lima José Augusto Monteiro Labanowski Jérôme Bastos Marília Camotti Zanella Renato Prestes Osmar Damian de Vargas Jocelina Paranhos Rosa Mondamert Leslie Granado Eugenie Tiecher Tales Zafar Mohsin Troian Alexandre Le Guet Thibaut dos Santos Danilo Rheinheimer 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(10):10581-10598
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The total cultivated area in Brazil reached to 62 million ha in 2018, with the predominance of genetically modified soybean and corn (36 and 17... 相似文献
102.
Amado Jesus Rafael Rodriguez Prada Ariadna Lafourcade Diaz Jesus Garcia Souto Raimundo Nonato Picanço Arranz Júlio Cesar Escalona de Souza Tatiane Pereira 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(9):9410-9423
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - In this study, the essential oil (EO) from leaves of Croton linearis Jacq was extracted and characterized by GC/MS. The EO hydrophilic-lipophilic... 相似文献
103.
Macar Oksal Kalefetoğlu Macar Tuğçe Çavuşoğlu Kültiğin Yalçın Emine 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(32):40253-40261
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Cobalt (Co) is widely used in many industrial fields such as batteries and paints. Cobalt, a dangerous heavy metal, can be found in high... 相似文献
104.
García del Barrio JM Ortega M Vázquez De la Cueva A Elena-Rosselló R 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2006,119(1-3):137-159
This paper mainly aims to study the linear element influence on the estimation of vascular plant species diversity in five Mediterranean landscapes modeled as land cover patch mosaics. These landscapes have several core habitats and a different set of linear elements -habitat edges or ecotones, roads or railways, rivers, streams and hedgerows on farm land- whose plant composition were examined. Secondly, it aims to check plant diversity estimation in Mediterranean landscapes using parametric and non-parametric procedures, with two indices: Species richness and Shannon index.Land cover types and landscape linear elements were identified from aerial photographs. Their spatial information was processed using GIS techniques. Field plots were selected using a stratified sampling design according to relieve and tree density of each habitat type. A 50×20 m2 multi-scale sampling plot was designed for the core habitats and across the main landscape linear elements. Richness and diversity of plant species were estimated by comparing the observed field data to ICE (Incidence-based Coverage Estimator) and ACE (Abundance-based Coverage Estimator) non-parametric estimators.The species density, percentage of unique species, and alpha diversity per plot were significantly higher (p < 0.05) in linear elements than in core habitats. ICE estimate of number of species was 32% higher than of ACE estimate, which did not differ significantly from the observed values. Accumulated species richness in core habitats together with linear elements, were significantly higher than those recorded only in the core habitats in all the landscapes. Conversely, Shannon diversity index did not show significant differences. 相似文献
105.
Martín-Díaz ML Tuberty SR McKenney CL Blasco J Sarasquete C Delvalls TA 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2006,116(1-3):169-184
Individuals of the crayfish Procambarus clarkii (males and females) were exposed simultaneously to cadmium and zinc during 21 days. Exposure concentrations were those determined
at the Guadiamar river after the Aznalcóllar mining spill (SW, Spain): 10 and 30 μg L−1 of cadmium and 1000 and 3000 μg L−1 of zinc. Three biomarkers (MT: metallothioneins like proteins, VTG: vitellogenin/vitellin like proteins and histopathology)
together with heavy metal bioaccumulation were determined in soft tissues of male and female P. clarkii. At the concentrations tested, increasing cadmium exposure resulted in increasing cadmium bioaccumulation and increasing subletal
effects (induction of MT, VTG and histopathological damage in tissues). Nevertheless, although increasing zinc exposure showed
increasing VTG induction and histopathological damages, not a positive relationship was determined with MT induction. Concerning
to responses determined in male and female crayfishes only differences were found between sexes at the highest cadmium exposure
concentration related to bioaccumulation in hepatopancreas tissues. Biomarkers responses to heavy metal contamination in this
crayfish, even VTG induction not before tested in heavy metal contamination assessment in crustaceans resulted potential tools
for the monitoring of heavy metal environmental contamination. 相似文献
106.
Reich S Magallanes J Dawidowski L Gómez D Groselj N Zupan J 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2006,119(1-3):441-457
Air pollutant concentrations from a monitoring campaign in Buenos Aires City, Argentina, are used to investigate the relationships between ambient levels of ozone (O3), nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) as a function of NO
x
(=NO + NO2). This campaign undertaken by the electricity sector was aimed at elucidating the apportionment of thermal power plants to air quality deterioration. Concentrations of carbon monoxide (CO) and sulphur dioxide (SO2) were also registered. Photo stationary state (PSS) of the NO, NO2, O3 and peroxy radicals species has been analysed. The ‘oxidant’ level concept has been introduced, OX (=O3 + NO2), which varies with the level of NO
x
. It is shown that this level is made up of NO
x
-independent and NO
x
-dependent contributions. The former is a regional contribution that equates the background O3 level, whereas the latter is a local contribution that correlates with the level of primary pollution. Furthermore, the anticorrelation between NO2 and O3 levels, which is a characteristic of the atmospheric photo stationary cycle has been verified.The analysis of the concentration of the primary pollutants CO and NO strongly suggests that the vehicle traffic is the principal source of them. Levels of continuous measurements of SO2 for Buenos Aires City are reported in this work as a complement of previously published results. 相似文献
107.
Febros river water was sampled weekly, during 35 successive weeks, and analyzed for microbiological (total coliforms, faecal
coliforms, faecal streptococci and enterococci) and chemical-physical (ammonia and temperature) parameters. All microbiological
parameters were highly correlated with each other and with ammonia, suggesting that the simultaneous determination of all
variables currently in use in the evaluation of the microbiological quality of waters is probably redundant, and could be
simplified, and that ammonia should be tested as a sentinel parameter of the microbiological pollution load of Febros river.
From the strains isolated from positive tubes of the faecal coliforms test (multiple tube fermentation technique) and retested
in this assay, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella oxytoca and Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. pneumoniae strains were positive, indicating that the faecal coliforms test is not totally specific for Escherichia coli, and can detect other bacteria. Considering that these Klebsiella spp. are not necessarily of faecal origin, it was concluded that the faecal coliforms test can overestimate true faecal pollution.
From the strains isolated from positive tubes of the faecal coliforms procedure, only Escherichia coli strains were clearly positive in the β-D-glucuronidase test. All other species were negative or very weakly positive, suggesting that the assay of the β-D-glucuronidase activity is less prone to false positives than the faecal coliforms test in the quantification of Escherichia coli in environmental waters. 相似文献
108.
Abstact The present study was designed to evaluate indirect, non-invasive, on-line measurement of biofilm thickness using an electrical capacitance technique. Several assays were carried out and the results showed that, at a frequency of 1 kHz, electrical capacitance could be used to measure biofilm thickness indirectly (with a correlation coefficient of 0.9495). The reproducibility revealed by the assays was also highly satisfactory.However, in contrast to what was expected, there was an inverse relationship between electrical capacitance and biofilm thickness, i.e. electrical capacitance diminished with the increase in the biofilm thickness.The tests were also carried out at different frequencies (1 kHz, 10 kHz and 100 kHz) 相似文献
109.
Limits on the application of biosolids (anaerobically processed sludges from wastewater treatment plants) as fertilizers for the amendment of soil are becoming greater because of the accumulation of recalcitrant substances, making necessary the use of techniques that bring the concentration of xenobiotics to lower concentrations than those permitted. In general, the biosolids composting process is sufficient to reduce the usual concentration of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates (LAS) to low levels. In this work, an assessment is made on the effect of temperature in the capacity of enriched bacterial populations to biodegrade LAS, together with the influence that the available nutrients may have in the biodegradation of these compounds. The results show that the microbial metabolism of LAS was not observed in the thermophilic range. The optimum temperature for the biodegradation of LAS appears to be around 40 degrees C, this is, the lowest assayed here, and at this temperature the differences in the biodegradation of LAS among the nutritionally supplemented cultures are small. 相似文献
110.
BR-319: Brazil’s Manaus-Porto Velho Highway and the Potential Impact of Linking the Arc of Deforestation to Central Amazonia 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Brazil’s BR-319 Highway linked Manaus, in the state of Amazonas, to Porto Velho, Rondônia, until it became impassable in 1988. Now it is proposed for reconstruction and paving, which would facilitate migration from the “Arc of Deforestation” in the southern part of the Amazon region to new frontiers farther north. The purpose of the highway, which is to facilitate transport to São Paulo of products from factories in the Manaus Free Trade Zone, would be better served by sending the containers by ship to the port of Santos. The lack of a land connection to Manaus currently represents a significant barrier to migration to central and northern Amazonia. Discourse regarding the highway systematically overestimates the highway’s benefits and underestimates its impacts. A variety of changes would be needed prior to paving the highway if these potential impacts are to be attenuated. These include zoning, reserve creation, and increased governance in various forms, including deforestation licensing and control programs. More fundamental changes are also needed, especially the abandonment of the long-standing tradition in Brazil of granting squatters’ rights to those who invade public land. Organizing Amazonian occupation in such a way that road construction and improvement cease to lead to explosive and uncontrolled deforestation should be a prerequisite for approval of the BR-319 and other road projects for which major impacts are expected. These projects could provide the impetus that is needed to achieve the transition away from appropriation of public land by both small squatters and by grileiros (large-scale illegal claimants). A delay in reconstructing the highway is advisable until appropriate changes can be effected. 相似文献