An investigation on the promoting effect of Pr modification on SO2 resistance over MnOx catalysts for selective reduction of NO with NH3

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Pr-modified MnOx catalyst was synthesized through a facile co-precipitation process, and the results showed that MnPrOx catalyst exhibited much better...     

Effects of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) on activated sludge microbial community under aerobic and anaerobic conditions

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) have received increasing attention due to their widespread presence in diverse environments including...     

Preparing porous Cu/Pd electrode on nickel foam using hydrogen bubbles dynamic template for high-efficiency and high-stability removal of nitrate from water

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Electrochemical reduction is a promising technology to remove nitrate from water. The metallic composition and geometry of electrodes usually dominate...     

广州市南沙区高新沙水库大气干湿沉降重金属含量、沉降通量特征分析及其对水库水质的影响

大气干湿沉降是地表水某些元素的主要输入途径,其中的重金属元素可能对水体质量产生影响.本研究于2020年8月—2021年8月在广州市南沙区高新沙水库采集了大气干湿沉降样品,测定了8种重金属（铬、镍、铜、锌、砷、镉、汞、铅）的浓度,探讨了其含量特征,对大气干湿沉降重金属来源进行了解析,估算了重金属的月、季度和年沉降通量,并研究了大气干湿沉降对水库水质的影响.结果表明：大气干湿沉降中铬、镍、铜、锌、砷、镉、汞、铅的平均含量分别为68.44、18.41、39.56、244.02、9.98、0.39、0.91、38.6 mg?kg^-1,其中铬、镍、铜、锌、镉、汞、铅的平均含量均高于广东省土壤背景值.Zn、Cu、Cd、Ni、As、Pb可能有相同的物源,来自燃煤、垃圾燃烧和交通活动,贡献率为45.05%;Cr、As可能有相同的物源,来自工地粉尘、道路尘,贡献率为22.52%.大气干湿沉降重金属的月沉降通量在3、4月达到最大值.Cr、Ni、Cu、Zn、As、Pb的大气干湿沉降季度通量随季度变化逐渐减少,即第I季（春季）>第II季（夏季）>第III季（秋季）>第IV季（冬季）.大气干湿沉降中锌的年沉降通量最高（均值94.96 mg·m^-2·a^-1）,镉的年沉降通量最低（均值0.13 mg·m^-2·a^-1）.大气干沉降年通量均大于湿沉降年通量.考虑大气干湿沉降落入库区的重金属（无论重金属在水中的溶解效率高低）,水库中重金属的浓度低于地表水环境质量标准II类标准.研究成果对于制订高新沙水库的污染防控政策具有重要的指导作用.     

A Strategy to Achieve the Inherently Flame-retardant PA56 by Copolymerization with DDP

Journal of Polymers and the Environment - As a bio-based polyamide, polypentamethylene adipate (PA56) is restricted in many fields due to its flammability. In this research, flame-retardant PA56...     

江阴长江公路大桥塔墩和锚锭的场地设计地震动工程参数

江阴长江公路大桥建成后将是主垮1385m,总长2888m 的大型悬索桥。本文在对大桥桥址区域地震地质和区域地震活动、桥址区地震构造条件及其断裂活动性综合研究的基础上,用概率方法对桥址区进行地震危险性分析;并结合桥址两岸不同的岩土条件,大桥塔墩和锚锭部位局部地形地貌、地下介质的横向非均匀性,绘出了大桥塔墩和锚锭场地不同土层的设计地震动工程参数。为大桥的抗震设计提供了可靠的科学依据。     

Occurrence and removal efficiencies of eight EDCs and estrogenicity in a STP

The occurrence and removal of eight endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs), including estrone (E(1)), 17β-estradiol (E(2)), estriol (E(3)), 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE(2)), diethylstilbestrol (DES), bisphenol A (BPA), nonylphenol (NP) and octylphenol (OP), and their estrogenicities were investigated in a sewage treatment plant in Harbin city, China. The EDCs were extracted from wastewater samples by solid phase extraction (SPE) method and analyzed with gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The average concentrations in the influents and effluents ranged from 6.3 (EE(2)) to 1725.8 ng L(-1) (NP) and from 相似文献   

有机物污染土壤热脱附技术研究与应用

介绍了热脱附技术原理、特点和适用范围,对传统热脱附技术滚筒式热脱附和流化床式热脱附、微波热脱附、远红外线热脱附等新兴热脱附技术的发展现状进行了总结和评价,还探讨了热脱附技术存在的问题和发展方向。     

水稻幼苗镉积累特征和离体叶片耐镉性的基因型差异

水稻根系对镉(Cd)的富集能力和向地上部的转运效率直接决定着水稻地上部的Cd积累量,是影响稻米中镉含量的关键因素。提高水稻根系对Cd的阻控能力有助于降低南方稻区大米镉含量超标的风险。以水稻核心种质资源中的高Cd积累品种‘齐头白谷’和低Cd积累品种‘27760’的幼苗和离体叶片为材料,对其Cd吸收转运特性和耐镉能力进行了比较研究。结果表明,根系细胞壁和原生质体的Cd吸收动力学特征都符合米氏方程,‘齐头白谷’的Cd最大吸收速率F_(max)显著大于‘27760’,Km值无显著差异。当根际环境中的Cd浓度高于0.89μmol·L~(-1)时,‘齐头白谷’的细胞壁和原生质体的Cd积累速率显著高于‘27760’。地上部细胞壁和原生质体的Cd吸收速率与根系可溶性组分中的Cd浓度呈显著的线性正相关。当根系可溶性组分中的Cd浓度相近时,‘齐头白谷’地上部细胞壁和原生质体的Cd积累速率显著高于‘27760’。在0.89~8.9μmol·L~(-1)的Cd溶液中,‘齐头白谷’离体叶片的失绿速度明显低于‘27760’。‘齐头白谷’具有耐Cd能力强、Cd积累速率快和转运效率高的特点。水稻离体叶片的耐Cd能力和幼苗根系的Cd积累能力以及幼苗的Cd转运能力高度相关,它们都可作为快速鉴定低Cd积累品种的生理指标。     

Online single particle analysis of chemical composition and mixing state of crop straw burning particles: from laboratory study to field measurement

Fresh straw burning (SB) particles were generated in the laboratory by the combustion of rice straw and corn straw. The chemical composition and mixing state of the fresh SB particles were investigated by an Aerosol Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometer (ATOFMS). Based on the mass spectral patterns, the SB particles were clustered into four major types: Salt, Organic Carbon (OC), Elemental Carbon (EC), and internally mixed particles of EC and OC (EC-OC). In addition, particles containing ash, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, heavy metals or nicotine were also observed. Physical and chemical changes of the SB particles immediately after the emission were analyzed with highly time-resolved data. During the aging processes, the average particle size increased steadily. Freshly emitted organic compounds were gradually oxidized to more oxygenated compounds in the OC-containing particles. Meanwhile, an important displacement reaction (2KCl+ SO42−→ K₂SO₄ + 2Cl⁻) was observed. The marker ions for SB particles were optimized and applied to identify the SB particles in the ambient atmosphere. The fluctuation of the number fraction of ambient SB particles sorted by ATOFMS agrees well with that of water soluble K⁺ measured by an online ion chromatography, demonstrating that the optimized marker ions could be good tracers for SB particles in field measurements.