江河中有机污染物挥发速率的模拟和预测

以第二松花江重点有机污染物－硝基芳烃为对象，模拟研究了它们在江河中的挥发过程，同时采用４种理论模式，预测了１６种硝基芳烃的挥发速率常数，并将其结果与模拟实测值进行比较评价，讨论了各种模式的优缺点。     

New Early Cretaceous fossil from China documents a novel trophic specialization for Mesozoic birds

We report on a new Mesozoic bird, Longirostravis hani, from the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota of northeastern China. The new taxon has a long, slender rostrum and mandible, and a small number of rostralmost teeth. Postcranial characters such as a furcular ramus wider ventrally than dorsally, a centrally concave proximal margin of the humeral head, and a minor metacarpal that projects distally more than the major metacarpal, support the placement of Longirostravis within euenantiornithine Enantiornithes, the most diverse clade of Mesozoic birds. The morphology of the skull, however, suggests that Longirostravis had a probing feeding behavior, a specialization previously unknown for Enantiornithes. Indeed, this discovery provides the first evidence in support of the existence of such a foraging behavior among basal lineages of Mesozoic birds.     

制浆黑液循环利用的试验研究

本文对制浆黑液循环利用的可行性进行了研究。造纸黑液在酸化沉降木质素后，得到的酸化清液继续苛化，苛化后水样的色度、悬浮物及ＣＯＤ的去除率分别达到９３％、９４％和８９％以上，ｐＨ值达到１４，补充少量药剂后即可直接用于原料的蒸煮。研究表明该方法用于中小造纸厂的黑液处理是可行的。     

对生物膜载体相关问题的探讨

生物膜法作为一种水处理方法已广泛应用于处理城市污水和工业废水,生物膜是生物膜法处理的基础.而生物膜的产生和生长离不开载体材料的使用,载体在废水处理中是起净化作用的主体部分.文章就生物膜载体的类型以及载体表面性能对微生物附着的影响因素进行了详细的介绍,并分析了不同的载体以及不同材料的同一载体对生物固着量以及硝态氮的处理能力的影响,最后简单介绍了一种新型的生物膜载体-新型软性纤维载体,提出了今后生物膜法研究的重点.     

切花保鲜原理与保鲜技术

本文综述了切花保鲜的主要原理及保鲜技术，内容包括：水分与切花衰老的关系及其保鲜技术，激素在切花衰老和保鲜作用中的最新研究进展，冷藏技术在切花贮藏保鲜中的应用，切花保鲜剂的种类及其组分和作用．     

呼吸性粉尘浓度测定值的采用与统计

通过对刘冲矿大量测试数据的解析，论证了矿山各工人群呼吸性粉尘浓度对数值遵从正态分布规律，并在此基础上提出了工人群呼吸性粉尘浓度测定值的采用与统计应遵循的原则和方法，对正确推行呼吸性粉尘监测新技术具有重要意义。     

城市建设领域的碳减排措施

研究的目的是找到目前条件下切实可行、效果显著而又成本低廉的碳减排方法。通过整理和论证,从建材的低碳生产、建材的节约使用、建筑的低碳、交通的低碳、建筑垃圾的回收利用、城市碳汇等方面总结出了一些技术方面和管理方面的措施。同时也分析了我国的现状,指出了与世界先进水平的差距,以及需要改进的地方。     

利用自动蒸馏仪前处理测定地表水中的挥发酚研究

采用瑞士Buchi K-355型自动蒸馏仪对地表水中的挥发酚进行蒸馏预处理,按照(HJ 503-2009)方法分析样品中的挥发酚含量.考察了蒸汽度和蒸馏时间对蒸馏效率的影响.并将该自动蒸馏仪与传统的玻璃蒸馏装置蒸馏检测后的结果进行对比,两者测定结果一致,无显著性差异.利用自动蒸馏仪预处理地表水样品后进行检测,得到的相对标准偏差为4.33%~8.75%,加标回收率为92%~104%,适用于日常环境地表水的监测工作.     

Strategic Study on Integration of Port and City Development in Rizhao

agglomeration of the Yangtze Delta （UAYD）, one of the most developed regions of China, has witnessed an increasing prevalence in building ecological cities when the ecological cities are pursued by many modern cities, and great achievements have been made in this regard. It is inevitable, however, that certain problems exist during the construction of ecological city, which include but not limited to non-harmonious development of urban complex ecosystem, and the difficulty in quantifying eco-city construction or incomplete quantification in assessing the con- structiori of present and future eco-city. Based on the analysis on social-economic conditions and regional conditions of the UAYD, this paper attempts to set up an index system of eco-cities combining with local characteristics, and to adopt the indices of eco-city, urban harmony, and eco-city colligate to evaluate the ecological level, urban harmonious development and eco-city construction of cities within the UAYD. Results indicate that among 15 cities in UAYD, Suzhou City ranks the highest in terms of eco-city construction, whereas Nantong ranks relatively lower; sustainable eco-city construction is possible only when cities are developed in every respect of harmony.