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981.
The geocycles of N, Fe and S in the ocean are tightly coupled and together exert strong influence on biogeochemistry of the earth system. We investigate this interaction by inserting macro-micronutrient cycling into a high resolution ocean model that realistically represents the general circulation. Simulated chlorophyll distributions reproduce many features of satellite-based measurements of ocean color. Meridional sections through model results and seasonally averaged SeaWiFS data agree reasonably well, both in the oligotrophic gyres and along fronts. Discrepancies are associated in many cases with shelf, ridge or island effects. Dimethyl sulfide peaks and their chlorophyll correlations are similar to those obtained on major oceanographic expeditions. Lack of strong regional relationships between the sulfide and phytoplankton may be partly explained by correspondence between time constants for production and for the traversal of mesoscale transport features. In general the eddies and filaments of tropical instability waves are well represented, including the onset of the 1997-1998 El Ni?o. North-south shifts of the transition zone chlorophyll front appear prominently in the results. 相似文献
982.
Bacteria resistant to Cu2+, Ni2+ or Zn2+ were isolated from the rhizosphere of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.)) and their metal ion removal capacities (RCs) were determined. The Ni2+ and Zn2+ RCs of the respective metal ion-resistant bacteria were less than 4.1 mg g(-1), while one of the Cu2+-resistant bacteria (Strain CU-1) showed a significant high Cu2+ RC of 10.6 mg g(-1). The effect of inoculating water hyacinth with Strain CU-1 on its Cu2+ RC was further studied. Water hyacinths were treated with an antibiotic, oxytetracycline (OTC), to remove most rhizospheric bacteria of plant roots. Inoculation of Strain CU-1 increased the Cu2+ RC of the plant root by 1.91 (OTC-treated) and 1.56 (OTC-untreated) folds respectively when compared with the control. Results also showed that Strain CU-1 colonized onto the plant root and led to the increase of Cu2+ RC of the roots of water hyacinth. 相似文献
983.
984.
对矿井风流热交换计算常用的参数之一即显热比的变化规律进行了理论分析。定量分析了显热比与通风时间 (巷道壁面温度 )、巷道壁面的湿度系数、风流的相对湿度等参数之间的关系。通风开始后 ,壁面温度随着暴露时间的增长而降低 ,显热比也随通风时间增长而降低。显热比随巷道壁面湿度系数的增加而下降 ;随着风流相对湿度的增加 ,显热比增加 相似文献
985.
986.
987.
对自备电厂锅炉的历史背景、安全现状以及安全存在问题的原因进行了详细的阐述,并列举出解决安全问题的措施及建议. 相似文献
988.
Mingqiang Huang Weijun Zhang Liqing Hao Zhenya Wang Li Fang Ruihong Kong Xiaobin Shan Fuyi Liu Liusi Sheng 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2010,22(10)
Smog chamber experiments were performed to investigate the composition of products formed from photooxidation of aromatic hydrocarbon ethylbenzene.Vacuum ultraviolet photoionization mass spectrometer and aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometer were used to measure the products in the gas and particle phases in real-time.Experimental results demonstrated that ethylphenol,methylglyoxal,phenol,benzaldehyde,and 2-ethylfurane were the predominant photooxidation products in both the gas and particle phases.However,there were some differences between detected gas phase products and those of particle phase,for example,2-ethylfurane,ethylglyoxylie acid,nitroethylbenzene,3,4-dioxopentanal and ethyl-nitrophenol were only existing in the particle-phase.The possible reaction mechanisms leading to these products were also discussed and proposed. 相似文献
989.
黄孢原毛平革菌(Phanerochaete chrysosporium)对Pb~(2+)的生物吸附特性及吸附机理 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
研究了非活性黄孢原毛平革菌(Phanerochaete chrysosporium)菌丝球对Pb2+的吸附特性及吸附机理.结果表明,菌丝球对Pb2+的吸附是单分子层吸附,Langmuir模型比Freundlich模型更适合于描述Pb2+在菌丝球上的吸附平衡.菌丝球吸附Pb2+的过程可以分为初始的快速吸附和随后的缓慢吸收2个阶段,并可以用二级动力学模型来描述.在菌丝球吸附Pb2+的过程中虽然存在粒内扩散,但它不是吸附过程的限速步骤.Pb2+的生物吸附过程是放热过程,其吸附活化能为-35.78kJ/mol,Pb2+的吸附热与化学反应热相近,为-44.45 kJ/mol.该生物吸附至少存在2种机理:菌体表面一些含氧基团对Pb2+的络合作用;Pb2+与细胞表面H+的离子交换. 相似文献
990.
构建我国综合防灾法律体系的探讨——源于汶川地震的思考 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文在汲取汶川地震抗震救灾经验教训的基础上,分析了我国防灾领域立法的现状和存在的问题,提出制定综合性"防灾减灾基本法",出台指导防灾减灾各阶段工作的基础性法律,加强各单灾种法律法规等构建我国综合防灾法律体系的对策. 相似文献