全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2024篇 |
免费 | 98篇 |
国内免费 | 710篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 158篇 |
废物处理 | 107篇 |
环保管理 | 157篇 |
综合类 | 1154篇 |
基础理论 | 327篇 |
污染及防治 | 607篇 |
评价与监测 | 81篇 |
社会与环境 | 108篇 |
灾害及防治 | 133篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 27篇 |
2022年 | 97篇 |
2021年 | 81篇 |
2020年 | 80篇 |
2019年 | 83篇 |
2018年 | 88篇 |
2017年 | 99篇 |
2016年 | 102篇 |
2015年 | 128篇 |
2014年 | 149篇 |
2013年 | 191篇 |
2012年 | 126篇 |
2011年 | 154篇 |
2010年 | 120篇 |
2009年 | 108篇 |
2008年 | 126篇 |
2007年 | 133篇 |
2006年 | 92篇 |
2005年 | 87篇 |
2004年 | 66篇 |
2003年 | 103篇 |
2002年 | 105篇 |
2001年 | 80篇 |
2000年 | 86篇 |
1999年 | 59篇 |
1998年 | 47篇 |
1997年 | 59篇 |
1996年 | 31篇 |
1995年 | 29篇 |
1994年 | 28篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2832条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
891.
892.
Haijun Sun Hailin Zhang Zhimin Yu Jiasen Wu Peikun Jiang Xiaoyan Yuan Weiming Shi 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2013,35(6):801-809
Constructed wetlands (CWs) have been used effectively to remove nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) from non-point sources. Effluents of some CWs were, however, still with high N and P concentrations and remained to be pollution sources. Widely distributed paddy fields can be exploited to alleviate this concern. We were the first to investigate a combination system of three-level CWs with wetland paddy fields in a full scale to remove N and P from rural unregulated non-point sources. The removal efficiencies (REs) of CWs reached 57.3 % (37.4–75.1 %) for N and 76.3 % (62.0–98.4 %) for P. The CWs retained about 1,278 kg N ha?1 year?1 and 121 kg P ha?1 year?1. There was a notable seasonal change in REs of N and P, and the REs were different in different processing components of CWs. The removal rates of wetland paddy fields adopt “zero-drainage” water management according to local rainfall forecast and physiological water demand of crop growth reached 93.2 kg N ha?1 year?1 and 5.4 kg P ha?1 year?1. The rice season had higher potential in removing N and P than that in the wheat season. The whole combined system (0.56 ha CWs and 5.5 ha wetland paddy fields) removed 1,790 kg N year?1 and 151 kg P year?1, which were higher than those from CWs functioned alone. However, another 4.7-ha paddy fields were needed to fully remove the N and P in the effluents of CWs. The combination of CWs and paddy fields proved to be a more efficient nutrient removal system. 相似文献
893.
To understand the features and leaching characteristics of copper (Cu) scrap smelting dust and its potential risk to environment and humans, three types of smelting dust were sampled and investigated. The dust samples were collected from the dust captured by cyclone collector, panel cooler, and bag house in a typical Cu scrap smelting process of a factory in Guangxi of China. Zinc (Zn), Cu and lead (Pb) were the main elements of the samples of cyclone collector dust (CCD), panel cooler dust (PCD), and bag house dust (BHD). There were less arsenic (As), Pb and Cu in CCD than PCD and BHD, and PCD contained more manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), and iron (Fe) than BHD. The particle shapes of BHD appeared more regular than CCD and PCD, and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy analysis illustrated the compositions of selected surface areas of three samples. The size of particles ranged from 0.011 to 33.11 μm in CCD, from less than 1 μm to several mm in PCD, and from 0.832 to 363.078 μm in BHD. The main elements in leachate were Zn and Mn from CCD, Zn, cadmium (Cd) and Pb from PCD, Zn, Mn and Cd from BHD. The leaching toxicity risk of Cd, Mn, and Zn of PCD and BHD was higher than CCD. 相似文献
894.
The current state of concentrations of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in China is presented. While products that are known to degrade to either PFOS or PFOA have been used in China, concentrations in environmental media have been reported to be relatively low across China. Greater concentrations of PFOS and PFOA were observed in southern and eastern China than in other areas of China. Concentrations of PFOS and PFOA were relatively great in the Huangpu River, with concentrations of 20.5 ng l?1 and 1590 ng l?1, respectively. Surface waters of Dongguan and Shanghai were more contaminated by PFOS and PFOA than that of other cities. Dongguan was the only city in China in which PFOS value in surface water exceeded the water quality criterion, while PFOA concentration in Shanghai was 152 ng l?1. Similar to other contaminants, point-source pollution was also the common pattern of PFOS and PFOA contamination. Concentrations of PFOS in human blood in China were relatively greater in China than other countries, with drinking water contamination given as the most likely source. Concentrations of PFOS in human blood have increased from the 1980s to the 2000s, while such a trend was not observed for PFOA. 相似文献
895.
The degradation kinetic parameters in terephthalic acid (TPA) wastewater for the hybrid strains of Fhh and Fhhh obtained through the protoplast fusion of the fungi Phanerochaete chrysosporium (PC) and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Y99, and the native bacteria YZ1 were measured in this research. The highest level of the specific degradation rate for Fhhh and Fhh during 20h reaction were 0.2238 and 0.2163 h‐1, which were higher than that of their three parental strains and that of the anaerobic bacteria reported. It suggested that the abilities of growth and degradation for Fhh and Fhhh in TPA wastewater were better than their three parental strains. They could create potentials for the purification of TPA wastewater with higher efficiency. 相似文献
896.
BDE-47对斑马鱼胚胎-幼鱼的急性毒性及氧化应激作用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为研究2,2',4,4'-四溴联苯醚(BDE-47)对斑马鱼胚胎-幼鱼急性毒性、氧化应激及细胞凋亡的影响,以受精后3 h的斑马鱼胚胎为染毒对象,用概率单位法计算BDE-47对斑马鱼胚胎-幼鱼的96 h-LC50;再参照96 h-LC50按一定比例级差设置0.25、0.5、1.0、2.0 mg·L-1 4个浓度组和1个对照组(0 mg·L-1)进行96 h半静水式毒性试验,检测斑马鱼超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)及过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性、丙二醛(MDA)含量和细胞凋亡情况。结果表明,BDE-47对斑马鱼96 h的急性毒性LC50为3.77 mg·L-1(95%可信区间1.93~10.27 mg·L-1);2.0 mg·L-1剂量组与对照组相比,SOD活性和MDA含量显著增加,且CAT活性与BDE-47染毒浓度之间存在明显的剂量-效应关系;0.5 mg·L-1 BDE-47染毒96 h后,即观察到斑马鱼幼鱼出现明显细胞凋亡,主要集中于神经管和脑部。研究表明,BDE-47可以影响斑马鱼体内抗氧化防御系统,并能诱导细胞凋亡;BDE-47导致神经组织的氧化损伤可能在动物神经毒性中起重要作用。 相似文献
897.
Improvement of the assimilable organic carbon (AOC) analytical method for reclaimed water 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Xin ZHAO Hongying HU Shuming LIU Feng JIANG Xiaolei SHI Mingtang LI Xueqiao XU 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2013,7(4):483-491
Microbial growth is an issue of concern that may cause hygienic and aesthetic problems during the transportation and usage of reclaimed water. Assimilable organic carbon (AOC) is an important parameter which determines the heterotrophic bacterial growth potential of water. Pseudomonas fluorescens P17 and Spirillum sp. NOX are widely used to measure AOC in drinking water. The AOC values of various reclaimed water samples determined by P17 and NOX were compared with those determined by the new strains isolated from reclaimed water in this study. It showed that the conventional test strains were not suitable for AOC measurement of reclaimed water in certain cases. In addition to P17 and NOX, Stenotrophomonas sp. ZJ2, Pseudomonas saponiphila G3 and Enterobacter sp. G6, were selected as test strains for AOC measurement of reclaimed water. Key aspects of the bioassay including inoculum cell density, incubation temperature, incubation time and the pH of samples were evaluated for the newly selected test strains. Higher inoculum density (104 CFU·mL-1) and higher incubation temperature (25°C) could reduce the time required for the tests. The AOC results of various collected samples showed the advantages of the method proposed based on those five strains in evaluating the biologic stability of reclaimed water. 相似文献
898.
2,4-D二甲胺盐对莲草直胸跳甲生存和繁殖的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为探究除草剂在防治喜旱莲子草(Alternanthera philoxeroides)的过程中对其天敌昆虫的影响,采用不同浓度的2,4-D二甲胺盐浸叶处理的喜旱莲子草饲喂莲草直胸跳甲,连续饲喂7d后,考察了莲草直胸跳甲的繁殖、存活和发育情况。结果表明,2,4-D二甲胺盐可显著降低莲草直胸跳甲成虫的取食量,且抑制作用随药剂浓度升高和取食时间延长而显著增强;较高浓度(1.72~3.44g·L~(-1))的2,4-D二甲胺盐还会导致莲草直胸跳甲雌成虫存活率和产卵量的明显降低,卵孵化率、幼虫存活率和蛹羽化率也显著降低。可见,高浓度(1.72~3.44g·L~(-1))的2,4-D二甲胺盐对莲草直胸跳甲的生长发育和繁殖有显著不利影响,在防治喜旱莲子草时,应将2,4-D二甲胺盐的施用浓度控制在0.22~0.86g·L~(-1)内。 相似文献
899.
900.
基于岩爆事故的模糊性与随机性特征,为解决在当前岩爆烈度等级预测研究中,通过正向云发生器经验式计算多维云模型特征值进而导致预测结果主观性较强的问题.本文选取应力比Ts=σθ/σt、岩石脆性指数B=σc/σt以及弹性应变储能指数Wet作为评价指标,结合机器学习理论,采用多维逆向MBCT-SR云发生器算法对岩爆等级进行预测,... 相似文献