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981.
Ruiwei Xu Zhen Zhang Liping Wang Ningning Yin Xiaohui Zhan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2018,25(15):14437-14446
This study evaluated the effects of two surfactants (i.e., Tween 80 and SDS) on biodegradation of crude oil by mixed bacterial consortium in soil-aqueous system. The mixed bacterial consortium was domesticated from the activated sludge of cooking plant through a progressive domestication process. High-throughput sequencing analysis revealed that Rhodanobacter sp. was the dominant bacteria. The higher CMCeff value for two surfactants was observed in soil-aqueous system compared with that in aqueous system, which was likely due to their adsorption onto soil particles. Either Tween 80 or SDS can be utilized as carbon source and promote the growth of mixed bacterial consortium. Further findings evidenced that the degradation of crude oil can be enhanced by adding either Tween 80 or SDS. The performance of Tween 80 was generally superior to SDS for the crude oil degradation. The highest crude oil degradation efficiency was 42.2 and 31.0% under the conditions of 5 CMCeff of Tween 80 and 2 CMCeff of SDS, respectively. Furthermore, the degradation efficiency of crude oil in remediation experiment (i.e., 77%) evidenced that the integration of adding Tween 80 and inoculating mixed bacterial consortium was effective for crude oil-contaminated soil decontamination. 相似文献
982.
Effects of biofilter media depth and moisture content on removal of gases from a swine barn 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Tongshuai Liu Zhiping Zhu Bin Shang Fubin Yin Wanqin Zhang 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2017,67(12):1288-1297
Media depth (MD) and moisture content (MC) are two important factors that greatly influence biofilter performance. The purpose of this study was to investigate the combined effect of MC and MD on removing ammonia (NH3), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), and nitrous oxide (N2O) from swine barns. Biofiltration performance of different MDs and MCs in combination based on a mixed medium of wood chips and compost was monitored. A 3 × 3 factorial design was adopted, which included three levels of the two factors (MC: 45%, 55%, and 67% [wet basis]; MD: 0.17, 0.33, and 0.50 m). Results indicated that high MC and MD could improve NH3 removal efficiency, but increase outlet N2O concentration. When MC was 67%, the average NH3 removal efficiency of three MDs (0.17, 0.33, and, 0.50 m) ranged from 77.4% to 78.7%; the range of average H2S removal efficiency dropped from 68.1–90.0% (1–34 days of the test period) to 36.8–63.7% (35–58 days of the test period); and the average outlet N2O concentration increased by 25.5–60.1%. When MC was 55%, the average removal efficiency of NH3, H2S, and N2O for treatment with 0.33 m MD was 72.8 ± 5.9%, 70.9 ± 13.3%, and –18.9 ± 8.1%, respectively; and the average removal efficiency of NH3, H2S, and N2O for treatment with 0.50 m MD was 77.7 ± 4.2%, 65.8 ± 13.7%, and –24.5 ±12.1%, respectively. When MC was 45%, the highest average NH3 reduction efficiency among three MDs was 60.7% for 0.5 m MD, and the average N2O removal efficiency for three MDs ranged from –18.8% to –12.7%. In addition, the pressure drop of 0.33 m MD was significantly lower than that of 0.50 m MD (p < 0.05). To obtain high mitigation of NH3 and H2S and avoid elevated emission of N2O and large pressure drop, 0.33 m MD at 55% MC is recommended.
Implications: The performances of biofilters with three different media depths (0.17, 0.33, and 0.50 m) and three different media moisture contents (45%, 55%, and 67% [wet basis]) were compared to remove gases from a swine barn. Using wood chips and compost mixture as the biofilters media, the combination of 0.33 m media depth and 55% media moisture content is recommended to obtain good reduction of NH3 and H2S, and to simultaneously prevent elevated emission of N2O and large pressure drop across the media. 相似文献
983.
撞击流反应器萃取电镀废水中Cr6+的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以磷酸三丁酯(TBP)为萃取剂,用撞击流反应器对模拟含铬电镀废水中的Cr^6+进行了萃取脱除实验研究。与相同条件下的传统单级化学萃取相比,撞击流反应器利用两喷嘴的射流作用在两流体相对撞击时获得高效传质区域,能有效强化液液萃取的相际传质过程,其单级萃取率最多可提高20.11%。当萃取剂中TBP的体积分数为10%、相比(有机相与水相的体积比)为1:2、萃取时间为1min、H^+的浓度为1.0mol/L时,通过实验得出适宜的操作条件为:喷嘴间距离为喷嘴直径的3.4倍,搅拌转速600r/min,萃取温度30—40℃,在此条件下Cr^6+的萃取率为31.5%。 相似文献
984.
结合Microsoft Visual Basic(VB)语言的编程特点,探讨了大气环境影响评价计算机软件系统的理论基础、设计思想和应用程序编制的实现方法,编制了专门处理大气扩散模式浓度计算的应用程序,避免了大量繁杂的手工计算工作,使计算快速、准确,提高了环境影响评价工作的质量. 相似文献
985.
我国矿产资源的合理开发利用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我国是世界上矿产资源总量丰富、种类较齐全的国家之一。由于人口众多,矿产资源人均占有量不到世界人均占有量的1/2。作者根据中国的矿情提出立足国内,合理利用国内、国外两种资源;增产与节约并重,提高矿产品深加工,加强综合利用,重视二次资源的回收,增加地勘投资,加强地勘工作。 相似文献
986.
987.
改性火山岩滤料去除矿井水中铁锰离子影响因素研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以改性火山岩滤料作为除铁除锰的滤料,通过对模拟矿井水的过滤试验,研究了滤速、pH值、滤层厚度及铁锰离子浓度对其除铁除锰效率的影响。结果表明:改性火山岩滤料能实现模拟矿井水中Mn2+的100%去除,效果明显优于未改性火山岩;最为合理的过滤滤速为7~8 m/h;除铁除锰的过程主要发生在滤层厚度为90 cm的上部滤层中;随着铁锰浓度的升高,改性火山岩滤料除铁的效率变化很小,除锰效率呈快速、线性降低;中性或偏碱性的环境有利于改性火山岩滤料充分发挥高效吸附去除能力。 相似文献
988.
基于GIS的华东地区高温灾害危险性分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
基于高温灾害危险性分析基本思路,运用Pearson-Ⅲ型概率模型进行高温强度—频率估算;借助ArcGIS地统计分析和栅格重分类工具开展华东地区高温灾害危险性评估与分区。研究表明:100年一遇情景下,华东7省市高温强度分布在0~73.25 d/a,且以35~65 d/a最为集中;高温灾害强度在空间上呈现出"中心—外围扩散"模式,即以福建省的南平和永安为高温中心,依次向外围递减;到江苏省和山东省则出现明显的高温"低值"区域。高温高危险等级分布在江西、福建和浙江交汇区域,低危险等级广泛分布在江苏、安徽和山东等地;随着重现期降低,高温危险等级逐渐降低,高危险区域面积逐渐减少。 相似文献
989.
Hanqing Fan Yuxuan Huang Ngai Yin Yip 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2023,17(2):25
990.