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Yishan Lin Yanling He Zhuo Meng Shucheng Yang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2008,2(2):241-246
The direct conversion of methanol into methane is the main process in anaerobic treatment of methanol containing wastewater.
However, acetic acid can also be produced from methanol theoretically, which may probably result in an abrupt pH drop and
deteriorate the anaerobic process. Therefore, it is interesting to know what would really happen in an anaerobic reactor treating
methanol wastewater. In this study, an up-flow anaerobic sludge bed (UASB) reactor treating methanol wastewater was operated.
The chemical oxygen demand (COD), acetic acid and pH of the effluent were monitored at different loadings and influent alkalinity.
The results showed that the anaerobic reactor could be operated steadily at as low as 119 mg/L of influent alkalinity and
high organic loading rate with no obvious pH drops. Volatile fatty acids accumulation was not observed even at strong shock
loadings. The microorganisms in the sludge at the end of the test became homogeneous in morphology, which were mainly spherical
or spheroidal in shape.
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Translated from China Water & Wastewater, 2006, 22(13): 42–44,48 [译自: 中国给水排水] 相似文献
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Shucheng Yang Yanling He Yonghong Liu Charles Chou Pengxiang Zhang Dongqi Wang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2010,4(2):142-149
Calcium carbonate often precipitates in anaerobic reactors treating wastewater with high calcium content. The aim of this paper is to study the effect of wastewater composition on calcium carbonate precipitation in upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactors. Two laboratory-scale UASB reactors were operated with calcium-containing influents using acetate and carbohydrate as substrate, respectively. There was an obvious accumulation of inorganic precipitate observed in the biogranules. Observations via scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) showed that the acclimated biogranules in the two reactors differed in microstructure. Calcium carbonate was found to have precipitated on the surface of acetate-degrading biogranules, but precipitated at the core of the carbohydrate-degrading biogranules. The results indicated that substrates had significant influence on the location of calcium carbonate precipitation in anaerobic granular sludge, which was expected due to the different methanogens distribution and pH gradient within the granular sludge degrading various substrates. Moreover, the location of calcium carbonate precipitation substantially affected the specific methanogenic activity (SMA) of the granular sludge. The SMA of the acetate-degrading biogranules dropped from \(1.96 gCOD_{CH_4 } \cdot gVSS^{ - 1} \cdot d^{ - 1} \) to \(0.61 gCOD_{CH_4 } \cdot gVSS^{ - 1} \cdot d^{ - 1} \) after 180-d of operation in the reactor. However, the SMA of the carbohydrate-degrading biogranules was not adversely affected by calcium carbonate precipitation. 相似文献
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以热重分析和固定床热解实验为基础,研究初温和终温对废轮胎热解产率及气相产物特性影响。实验结果表明:废轮胎的热解过程存在两个主要失重过程,第一失重温度区间为200~500℃,第二失重温度区间为650~800℃;升温速率仅改变了热解的最大失重速率,并未改变废轮胎最终热解失重率。固定床实验表明:初始温度低于100℃时,废轮胎在800℃时热解已基本结束;当终温为800℃,初始温度在100~550℃范围内时,随着初始温度的提高,固、气两相产物产率均提高,而液相产物产率降低;其中气相中H2、CO、CH4的含量高于初始温度小于100℃时的含量;分析认为:可通过调节热解的初始温度调节废轮胎热解在不同热解阶段的时间分配,适当提高热解初始温度有利于提高整个热解过程中的时间利用效率、改变废轮胎热解产物的分布;废轮胎热解气化的最佳温度区间为500~800℃。 相似文献
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固定化微生物流化床反应器的研究进展 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
综述了固定化微生物流化床反应器的发展及应用等,包括生物流化床处理废水的特点及发展过程;固定化微生物反应器的几种类型及特点;在工业生产和废水处理方面的应用;影响固定化微生物流化床反应器设计和操作的因素,固定提出了固定化微生物流化床反应器今后的研究方向。 相似文献
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Lihong Zhang Shucheng Huang Kun Li Mujeeb Ur Rehman Xiong Jiang Xiaole Tong Hui Zhang Muhammad Kashif Iqbal Khalid Mehmood Suozhu Liu Yaoqin Shen Jiakui Li 《Food and environmental virology》2018,10(4):373-377
Hepatitis E is an important public health concern throughout the world. Many molecular and serological surveys have reported the prevalence and genotypic characteristics of HEV in humans and animals worldwide. However, the genotypic characterization of this virus is very limited in Tibetan pigs. Hence, we aimed to explore the genotype of HEV, prevailing among Tibetan pigs in China. For this purpose, 253 bile samples of Tibetan pigs (free-range animals) were collected from different slaughterhouses during 2017–2018 and subsequently tested for HEV RNA by RT-nPCR. A total of 11 out of 253 (4.35%) samples tested were positive for HEV RNA. Based on the sequence alignment and phylogenetic analysis, all the isolated HEV strains belonged to genotype 4 and clustered into subtype 4b by sharing more than 84.8–95.2% identities with other reported strains. Our results concluded that HEV genotype 4 is prevailing among Tibetan pigs in Tibet, China. 相似文献
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Chao HE Zhaolin GU Shucheng YANG Jidong LIANG Weina DAI Yanling HE 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2010,4(4):466-474
China’s paper production reached 79.8 ×106 t in 2008 and ranked number one in the world. Because of its high consumption of water, energy and materials and its serious pollution, the present processes are not likely to be sustainable. An alternative, the closed Water Loop-Papermaking Integration (WLPI) method, is put forward in this paper. The WLPI method can be realized in a recycled paper mill by adding technologies and using recycled water. Many industrial case studies have shown that a large quantity of water, energy and materials can be saved, and the quantity of waste sludge and wastewater discharge was minimized by using the WLPI method. The design of the water reuse system, control of calcium hardness, water recycling and minimal waste sludge are discussed. Anaerobic technology plays an important role in the WLPI method to lower cost, energy use and waste. In the brown paper and coated white board production, zero-effluent discharge can be realized. Fresh water consumption is only 1–2 m3·t-1. For the paper mills with deinking and bleaching processes, about 10 m3·t-1 of fresh water and a similar amount of effluent discharge are needed. Power saving using anaerobic technology is 70% when recycled water is used in comparison with the conventional activated sludge process. Waste sludge can be decreased to about 5% of the initial process due to reuse of the waste sludge and the lower bio-sludge production of the anaerobic process. 相似文献
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Chao HE Zhaolin GU Shucheng YANG Jidong LIANG Weina DAI Yanling HE 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2010,4(4):466-474
China’s paper production reached 79.8 × 106 t in 2008 and ranked number one in the world. Because of its high consumption of water, energy and materials and its serious
pollution, the present processes are not likely to be sustainable. An alternative, the closed Water Loop-Papermaking Integration
(WLPI) method, is put forward in this paper. The WLPI method can be realized in a recycled paper mill by adding technologies
and using recycled water. Many industrial case studies have shown that a large quantity of water, energy and materials can
be saved, and the quantity of waste sludge and wastewater discharge was minimized by using the WLPI method. The design of
the water reuse system, control of calcium hardness, water recycling and minimal waste sludge are discussed. Anaerobic technology
plays an important role in the WLPI method to lower cost, energy use and waste. In the brown paper and coated white board
production, zero-effluent discharge can be realized. Fresh water consumption is only 1–2m3·t−1. For the paper mills with deinking and bleaching processes, about 10 m3·t−1 of fresh water and a similar amount of effluent discharge are needed. Power saving using anaerobic technology is 70% when
recycled water is used in comparison with the conventional activated sludge process.Waste sludge can be decreased to about
5% of the initial process due to reuse of the waste sludge and the lower bio-sludge production of the anaerobic process. 相似文献
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为科学指导广东省进一步开展大气污染综合防治,运用统计分析和空气质量模拟方法,分析广东省实现各城市PM_(2.5)浓度全面达标的污染物减排需求,尤其是产业结构调整的需求。结合各行业的污染物排放强度,识别广东省加强产业结构优化调整工作需要关注的重点行业领域,并提出相应政策建议。结果表明,仅依靠既定的末端治理和能源、交通结构调整措施无法实现2020年广东省各城市PM_(2.5)浓度全面达标的目标,产业结构调整在SO_2、NO_x、挥发性有机物(VOCs)的减排中至少需发挥11%~19%的减排贡献作用,重点应针对区域内的非金属矿物制品、电力热力生产和供应、黑色金属冶炼和压延加工、造纸、纺织印染、化学纤维制造等行业进行调控,主动淘汰落后产能。 相似文献