旅游资源的环境保护对策

随着旅游和假日经济的日益升温，旅游资源的环境保护就显得更为迫切。本文基于旅游业的可持续发展要求，提出了有效保护旅游资源环境的几点对策     

颗粒物质金属形态逐级提取技术问题的探讨

本文综述了国内外对颗粒物质中金属形态逐级提取测定技术方面的研究情况，重点阐述了颗粒物质金属形态分离方法，并对各相态的浸取技术和金属总量提取方法进行了讨论．从而为开展颗粒物质的金属化学形态的分析和研究，提出几点认识．     

A Simulation of Temporal and Spatial Variations in Carbon at Landscape Level: A Case Study for Lake Abitibi Model Forest in Ontario,Canada

Using a case study of the Lake Abitibi Model Forest (LAMF), this study aims to assess the temporal and spatial variability in carbon storage during 1990–2000, and to present a comprehensive estimation of the carbon budget for LAMF's ecosystems. As well, it provided the information needed by local forest managers to develop ecological and carbon-based indicators and monitor the sustainability of forest ecosystems. Temporal and spatial carbon dynamics were simulated at the landscape level using ecosystem model TRIPLEX1.0 and Geographical Information System (GIS). The simulated net primary productivity (NPP) and carbon storage in forest biomass and soil were compared with field data and results from other studies for Canada's boreal forests. The results show that simulated NPP ranged from 3.26 to 3.34 tC ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹ in the 1990s and was consistent with the range measured during the Boreal Ecosystem-Atmosphere Studies (BOREAS) in central Canada. Modeled NPP was also compared with the estimation from remote sensing data. The density of total above-and belowground biomass was 125.3, 111.8, and 106.5 tC ha⁻¹ for black spruce, trembling aspen, and jack pine in the LAMF ecosystem, respectively. The total carbon density of forested land was estimated at 154.4 tC ha⁻¹ with the proportion of 4:6 for total biomass and soil. The analysis of net carbon balance of ecosystem suggested that the LAMF forest ecosystem was acting as a carbon sink with an allowable harvest in the 1990s.     

青藏高原道路工程及其生态环境研究

“世界屋脊”的青藏高原是中低纬地带面积最大的高原多年冻土区。该区的生态环境和地质环境十分脆弱，而道路工程本身的特点加之施工管理不当，会造成沿线冻土环境和生态环境的恶化。本文探讨了该区道路工程及其沿线生态环境的相互作用机制，提出了为了维护道路工程的稳定和保护沿线生态环境在施工和管理上应采取的措施。     

住宅装修引起全血细胞减少疾病的病例分析报告

通过对1例住宅装修中甲醛超标引起户主女儿全血细胞减少症的分析,评价甲醛对人体健康的危害,简述室内空气污染物对人体健康的危害.     

Cells of the connective tissue differentiate and migrate into pollen sacs

In angiosperms, archesporial cells in the anther primordium undergo meiosis to form haploid pollen, the sole occupants of anther sacs. Anther sacs are held together by a matrix of parenchyma cells, the connective tissue. Cells of the connective tissue are not known to differentiate. We report the differentiation of parenchyma cells in the connective tissue of two Gordonia species into pollen-like structures (described as pseudopollen), which migrate into the anther sacs before dehiscence. Pollen and pseudopollen were distinguishable by morphology and staining. Pollen were tricolpate to spherical while pseudopollen were less rigid and transparent with a ribbed surface. Both types were different in size, shape, staining and surface architecture. The ratio of the number of pseudopollen to pollen was 1:3. During ontogeny in the connective tissue, neither cell division nor tetrad formation was observed and hence pseudopollen were presumed to be diploid. Only normal pollen germinated on a germination medium. Fixed preparations in time seemed to indicate that pseudopollen migrate from the connective tissue into the anther sac.     

对COD_(Cr)测定中干扰因素及其消除方法的探讨

针对CODCr测定中,对消除氯离子、亚硝酸根、亚铁离子和硫离子等干扰因素进行分析探讨,结果表明,所采用方法科学、可靠,并可以获得满意的结果。     

超级钢闪光对焊电热耦合过程温度场分布的有限元分析

为研究超级钢闪光对焊闪光阶段焊件的温度场分布 ,建立了轴对称有限元模型。运用单元死活技术解决闪光时液体过梁爆破引起物质烧损的模拟问题 ,提出了闪光焊过程中电热耦合作用的模拟方法。考虑单元死活的有限元分析结果与试验结果更加吻合 ,为选择和优化闪光焊焊接参数以及为闪光焊过程顶锻阶段的热力耦合过程的模拟提供了有效的分析手段     

悬浮颗粒物对黄河铜的生物有效性影响的研究

利用t检验分析了悬浮颗粒物对黄河水体中铜的生物有效性的影响.结果表明,虽然过滤后水样的EC50比未过滤水样的EC50高,但是过滤前后24h-EC50和48h-EC50在统计学上没有显著差异;而过滤前后72h-EC50和96h-EC50存在显著差异.通过分析,认为造成这种现象的原因有两个:(1)未过滤的水样泥沙含量阻碍了藻类的光合作用;(2)试验过程中水样的理化性质发生改变,导致颗粒物中吸附的铜再次发生了解吸现象。