全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2390篇 |
免费 | 196篇 |
国内免费 | 983篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 211篇 |
废物处理 | 119篇 |
环保管理 | 209篇 |
综合类 | 1444篇 |
基础理论 | 442篇 |
污染及防治 | 773篇 |
评价与监测 | 135篇 |
社会与环境 | 116篇 |
灾害及防治 | 120篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 11篇 |
2023年 | 57篇 |
2022年 | 124篇 |
2021年 | 124篇 |
2020年 | 126篇 |
2019年 | 93篇 |
2018年 | 95篇 |
2017年 | 121篇 |
2016年 | 97篇 |
2015年 | 147篇 |
2014年 | 172篇 |
2013年 | 237篇 |
2012年 | 201篇 |
2011年 | 225篇 |
2010年 | 201篇 |
2009年 | 169篇 |
2008年 | 188篇 |
2007年 | 156篇 |
2006年 | 153篇 |
2005年 | 95篇 |
2004年 | 89篇 |
2003年 | 79篇 |
2002年 | 80篇 |
2001年 | 72篇 |
2000年 | 75篇 |
1999年 | 58篇 |
1998年 | 62篇 |
1997年 | 45篇 |
1996年 | 41篇 |
1995年 | 43篇 |
1994年 | 29篇 |
1993年 | 26篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有3569条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
691.
真菌-细菌协同修复石油污染土壤的场地试验 总被引:17,自引:3,他引:14
采用真菌-细菌微生物制剂对中原油田不同类型石油污染土壤进行原位修复小试和中试.第1期场地试验从2004-11-05~2005-03-07,共122 d,柴油、润滑油和石油的TPH降解率分别为61.0%、48.3%和38.3%.中试从2005-05-18~2005-11-03,共历时161 d.人工污染土壤、新鲜型石油污染土壤和陈旧型污染土壤的石油烃降解率分别达到75.0%、46.0%和56.6%,而对照组的降解率分别为15.7%、20.0%和28.0%.分析了修复过程中土壤中石油烃各组分含量的变化,结果表明真菌-细菌微生物制剂对饱和烃、芳烃、沥青胶质及非烃化合物均具有较好地降解能力.分别在修复后的人工污染、新鲜型污染和陈旧型污染地块种植小麦,产量分别为当地正常耕地产量的100%、57.2%和70.3%.本研究进一步证实了真菌-细菌协同修复石油烃污染耕地的可行性及其良好的应用前景. 相似文献
692.
水库温室气体排放及其影响因素 总被引:18,自引:14,他引:4
水库是温室气体的一个重要排放源.探讨水库温室气体排放及其影响因素有利于精确估算水库温室气体排放量、减少水利工程与水电开发过程中水库温室气体排放.本文阐述r水库中温室气体的产生机制.总结了水库温室气体的3个排放途径:水库自然排放、水轮机和溢洪道、大坝下游河流,从水库特征、气候、水体pH值、水库中植被状况等角度深入探讨了水库温室气体排放的影响因素.最后,重点分析了水库温室气体排放的空间异质性以及研究结果不确定性的产生根源,并对今后的研究重点进行了展望. 相似文献
693.
蚯蚓生态滤池处理农村生活污水现场试验研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对蚯蚓生态滤池处理太湖流域农村生活污水进行现场试验研究.通过对蚯蚓同化容量与污染负荷进行单因素分析,得出蚯蚓生态滤池处理农村生活污水的运行参数与运行方式,并据此进行连续运行试验.结果表明,在表面水力负荷1 m3/(m2*d)、湿干比(布水时间和落干时间之比)1∶3、蚯蚓负荷(以单位体积填料中蚯蚓的质量计)12.5 g/L的条件下,蚯蚓生态滤池处理农村生活污水具有可行性与高效性,单级系统的COD、总氮、氨氮和总磷的去除率分别在81%、66%、82%和89%左右.改进蚯蚓床填料、设计通风结构和采取适宜运行方式,是蚯蚓生态滤池成功应用于农村生活污水处理的三大重要因素. 相似文献
694.
碱渣对锌(Ⅱ)离子吸附特性的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了锌在碱渣表面的吸附特征.结果表明,碱渣总吸附量随体系温度的升高而降低;随体系 pH 值的升高而增加;随吸附质初始浓度的增加而增大.在 pH<5.51 时其等温吸附能较好地符合 Freudlich 等温吸附规律,而在 pH5.51 时,能较好地符合 Langmuir 等温吸附规律,吸附热随 pH 的增大而升高.当pH≤5.51时,碱渣的吸附力以范德华力平和疏水键力的作用为主,而当 pH6.17 时,以化学键力为主.在 pH 为 5.05、6.07和7.03时,碱渣对 Zn26 的吸附动力学方程都以 Langmuir 方程的拟合效果最优. 相似文献
695.
膜基活化溶液中活化剂在回收温室气体CO2过程中的作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将AMP和PZ作为活化剂添加于MDEA溶液中,形成活化溶液,研究了膜基活化溶液回收温室气体CO2性能,着重考察活化剂的活化作用和对膜接触器传质加强的影响,提出一个活化机理来解释活化现象,建立了阻力层方程模型,并模拟膜基活化溶液回收CO2的传质过程。结果表明,活化剂对膜接触器传质的加强起到重要作用,具有双氨基环状结构的PZ对传质的加强作用高于具有空间位阻结构的AMP;活化溶液的CO2回收率和传质通量明显高于未活化的MDEA溶液,活化性能PZ〉AMP;活化剂的活化效应与分子结构有关;流体力学的改变对传质的影响有限,活化剂的反应动力学对传质的加强起主导作用;阻力层方程模型能较好地模拟膜基活化溶液回收CO2传质过程,传质通量和总传质系数的模型值与实验值符合较好。 相似文献
696.
基于模糊综合评价的流域社会经济活动对太湖生态影响评价研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
太湖是我国的五大淡水湖之一。太湖流域是我国经济最发达、水污染最严重的地区之一,正面临着严重的环境问题。随着太湖流域社会经济的发展,太湖流域生态环境将承受更大的压力。因此,分析人类社会经济活动对太湖流域生态的影响,对研究太湖生态环境具有重要意义。采用系统分析的方法,围绕流域人类社会经济活动对湖泊生态安全的影响,建立湖泊生态安全的评价指标体系,利用层次分析法计算各指标因子的权重。在此基础上,以太湖流域2005年和2006年相关数据为依据,以MATLAB为工具,根据模糊数学的原理,利用多级模糊综合评价的方法对太湖进行生态综合评价,确定流域社会经济活动对整个湖泊生态系统的影响。研究结果表明,3个重要指数得分高低顺序依次为:水体环境状态指数>水体污染负荷指数>社会经济压力指数;除了点源污染以外,面源污染也是太湖流域生态环境问题的重要根源。 相似文献
697.
Optimization of low-temperature drying of laying-hen manure using response surface methodology 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Xuanyang Li Weichao Zheng Qin Tong 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2020,70(2):206-218
ABSTRACTManure-drying system using exhausted air from laying hen houses or ambient air has been extensively used in China to dewater the manure for easy transportation and to reduce pathogen levels prior to land application. Due to the climate influence or inappropriate setting of technological parameters, there are some issues in this manure-drying system, such as low dehydration rate, high energy consumption, and high ammonia emission. A purpose-designed experimental drying apparatus was set up to simulate the commercial manure drying system. Drying experiments were carried out to assess the impacts of hot air temperature (15–35°C), air velocity (0.6–1.8 m/s) and manure layer thickness (60–140 mm) on fan’s energy consumption, dehydration rate, and nitrogen loss rate. The response surface analysis method and sub-stepping method was used to analyze the relationships between the response variables and the influence factors. The drying curves were drawn, and the quadratic regression mathematical models that described the relations between the experimental indices and the influence factors were established. The optimal combination of technological parameters for drying laying-hen manure was obtained through conducting a multi-objective function optimization by function-expected optimization. The optimal parameters are as follows: hot air temperature of 35°C, air velocity of 1.60 m/s, and manure layer thickness of 85 mm. The results also indicate that raising the hot air temperature increased the value of synthesis objective function when the hot air temperature was in 26–35°C. The results can provide a theoretical basis for low-temperature drying of laying-hen manure in actual production.Implications: A large amount of poultry manure is produced yearly in China, which has become a tremendous pressure on the environment when it cannot be utilized as resources. A more sustainable solution using the residual heat from the poultry house ventilation or ambient hot air has been widely used in China. This drying method can significantly reduce energy consumption compared to the traditional way. However, due to the influence of climate or inappropriate setting of technological parameters, issues such as high energy consumption and high ammonia emission still exist in this method. It is necessary to optimize the low-temperature drying process of laying-hen manure, to reduce energy consumption and nitrogen loss rate. 相似文献
698.
Xinyan Guo Lv Xiaojun Aiguo Zhang Zheng Yan Siyi Chen 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2020,55(3):193-209
AbstractThe occurrence and distribution in the aquatic environment of Nanjing of 49 antibiotics from seven therapeutic classes were investigated using an improved analytical method developed for multiclass target analysis. The results showed that these antibiotics are widely present in the water bodies of this city, with a total concentration of up to 1.958?μg L?1. The most abundant class was tetracyclines, contributing 43.7% to the total antibiotic burden. Lincomycin was detected in all samples, and the detection rate of clindamycin was 90.5%. An exploratory analysis of the data points was performed by unsupervised pattern recognition (hierarchical cluster analysis, HCA) in an attempt to clarify the pollution level in different sampling areas, and robust cluster solutions grouped the data according to their different antibiotic contaminant profiles. The safety of drinking water resources was emphasized, and the rivers, as the main receiving water body for treated and untreated wastewater in this city, were more seriously contaminated than the surrounding lakes and reservoir, not only in concentration but also in detection frequency, in our study as well as in similar research studies. A correlation analysis between the presence of antibiotics and the environmental factors was conducted, and it was found that antibiotic contamination and water quality were closely connected; the better the water quality, the lower the antibiotic contamination. Positive correlations existed between the antibiotics and tested heavy metals, as well as between antibiotics and boron and arsenic. However, whether these correlations resulted from their reaction or a common source was difficult to determine, and the mechanism requires further exploration. 相似文献
699.
Ma Yuhui Zheng Peiru Dai Wanqing Zheng Xiangyong He Shengbing Zhao Min 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(34):42571-42581
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Constructed ditch wetland (CDW) is a combination of idle ditch and constructed wetland, which is typically used in rural areas to remove pollutants... 相似文献
700.
Yan Fei-Long Wang Yi Wang Wen-Huai Zhang Heng Zheng Yu-Cong Kou Xiao-Mei Wu Shi-Zhang Shao Tian 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(32):43402-43416
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Two sets of hybrid constructed wetlands (HCWs) with the first-stage aeration were used to treat actual domestic sewage in this paper, where the... 相似文献