全文获取类型
收费全文 | 744篇 |
免费 | 37篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 42篇 |
废物处理 | 121篇 |
环保管理 | 119篇 |
综合类 | 109篇 |
基础理论 | 175篇 |
环境理论 | 4篇 |
污染及防治 | 122篇 |
评价与监测 | 36篇 |
社会与环境 | 44篇 |
灾害及防治 | 13篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 16篇 |
2020年 | 14篇 |
2019年 | 18篇 |
2018年 | 30篇 |
2017年 | 28篇 |
2016年 | 40篇 |
2015年 | 33篇 |
2014年 | 19篇 |
2013年 | 60篇 |
2012年 | 30篇 |
2011年 | 46篇 |
2010年 | 39篇 |
2009年 | 45篇 |
2008年 | 38篇 |
2007年 | 45篇 |
2006年 | 40篇 |
2005年 | 27篇 |
2004年 | 21篇 |
2003年 | 15篇 |
2002年 | 17篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1961年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
1958年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 5篇 |
1955年 | 5篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
1940年 | 2篇 |
1937年 | 1篇 |
1934年 | 1篇 |
1926年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有785条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
How can public engagement assist in the development of just processes and outcomes in adaptation discourse and policymaking? A concern with justice is at the center of thinking about adaptation that is not only resilient, but also public, engaging, and transformative. Theoretically, the intersection of adaptation, transformation, and environmental and climate justice is examined, before exploring the specific concerns and normative foundations for adaptation policy articulated by local governments, environmental groups, and local residents engaged in adaptation planning in Australia. Despite a discursive disconnect between governmental focus on a risk or resilience-based approach and a community concern with the vulnerability of basic needs and capabilities of everyday life, deliberative engagement in adaptation planning can both address issues of justice and represent a transformative practice. 相似文献
42.
43.
44.
Simon Aubin Jean-Pierre Farant 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(12):2093-2101
ABSTRACT Benzo[b]fluoranthene (B[b]F) was used in relative abundance ratios (RARs), a parameter obtained by dividing the concentration of individual polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) found in a given sample by the concentration of B[b]F in the same sample. The B[b]F RARs were derived for PAH concentrations measured at stacks and sampling stations in the vicinity of two Söderberg aluminum horizontal stud smelters (HSSs). The samples collected were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography using UV and fluorescence detection. A total of 15 PAHs were analyzed, but, due to the inefficiency of the sampling method used in collecting gaseous PAHs, only particulate PAHs were considered. Comparisons between the B[b]F RARs obtained simultaneously at the source (stack) and those obtained at sampling stations at the two smelters showed that B[b]F degrades more slowly than or at the same rate as most other particulate PAHs monitored. Twenty-three months of urban sampling in the vicinity of one of the aluminum HSSs are also presented, and the results indicate that B[b]F is more stable than all other particulate PAHs investigated. Sampling conducted during a smelter shutdown period confirmed that B[b]F was a much better marker of this source than was benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P), the usual indicator. The remarkable stability of the benzo[k]fluoranthene (B[k]F)/B[b]F ratio is also discussed. 相似文献
45.
Ge Yuan Chen Chengrong Xu Zhihong Eldridge Simon M. Chan Kwong Yin He Yan He Ji-Zheng 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2010,17(3):807-815
Background, aim, and scope
Current Australian legislation permits the beneficial application of grease trap waste (GTW) to agricultural soil, viewing it as a beneficial source of organic matter and soil conditioner containing no/low amounts of metals or pathogenic organisms. However, little is known about the influence of GTW on soil bacterial community. A field experiment was established at Menangle in south western Sydney in Australia to quantitatively assess the impacts of different types (GTW CO and GTW CL) and amounts of GTW application on the soil bacterial community and diversity. Furthermore, a municipal solid waste (MSW) compost was simultaneously examined to compare against the other organic wastes. Knowledge about the shifts in microbial community structure and diversity following the applications of organic wastes could help to evaluate the ecological consequences on the soil and thus to develop sound regulatory guidelines for the beneficial reuse of organic wastes in agricultural lands. 相似文献46.
Chen J Jakober C Clegg S Kleeman MJ 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2010,60(10):1237-1244
A state-of-the-science thermodynamic model describing gas-particle absorption processes was used to predict the gas-particle partitioning of mixtures of approximately 60 carbonyl compounds emitted from low-emission gasoline-powered vehicles, three-way catalyst gasoline-powered vehicles, heavy-duty diesel vehicles under the idle-creep condition (HDDV idle), and heavy-duty diesel vehicles under the five-mode test (HDDV 5-mode). Exhaust was diluted by a factor of 120-580 with a residence time of approximately 43 sec. The predicted equilibrium absorption partitioning coefficients differed from the measured partitioning coefficients by several orders of magnitude. Time scales to reach equilibrium in the dilution sampling system were close to the actual residence time during the HDDV 5-mode test and much longer than the actual residence time during the other vehicle tests. It appears that insufficient residence time in the sampling system cannot uniformly explain the failure of the absorption mechanism to explain the measured partitioning. Other gas-particle partitioning mechanisms (e.g., heterogeneous reactions, capillary adsorption) beyond the simple absorption theory are needed to explain the discrepancy between calculated carbonyl partitioning coefficients and observed partitioning. Both of these alternative partitioning mechanisms imply great challenges for the measurement and modeling of semi-volatile primary organic aerosol (POA) species from motor vehicles. Furthermore, as emitted particle concentrations from newer vehicles approach atmospheric background levels, dilution sampling systems must fundamentally change their approach so that they use realistic particle concentrations in the dilution air to approximately represent real-world conditions. Samples collected with particle-free dilution air yielding total particulate matter concentrations below typical ambient concentrations will not provide a realistic picture of partitioning for semi-volatile compounds. 相似文献
47.
Emma L. Yates Richard G. Derwent Peter G. Simmonds Brian R. Greally Simon O’Doherty Dudley E. Shallcross 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2010,44(23):2705-2713
Continuous in-situ measurements of NMHCs at Mace Head, Ireland during two full annual cycles from January 2005 to January 2007 were used to investigate NMHC emission sources and transport including dilution and photochemical oxidation. The Mace Head research station is ideally located to sample a wide range of air masses including polluted European transport, clean North Atlantic and Arctic air masses and the ultra-clean, Southern Atlantic air masses. The variety in air mass sampling is used to investigate interaction of emissions, transport, dilution and photochemistry. Variability of long-lived hydrocarbon ratios is used to assess and estimate typical transport times from emission source to the Mace Head receptor. Seasonality in the ratios of isomeric alkane pairs (for butane and pentanes) are used to assess the effects of atmospheric transport and photochemical ageing. Finally, the natural logarithms of NMHC ratios are used to assess photochemical oxidation. 相似文献
48.
Vo Thi Thanh Loc Simon R. Bush Le Xuan Sinh Nguyen Tri Khiem 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2010,12(6):889-908
This paper investigates the structure, function and wealth distribution within the Pangasius hypophthalmus and Henicorhynchus spp./Labiobarbus spp. value chains in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam. The analysis is driven by key questions relating to the form and function
of value chains, their contribution to the livelihoods of farmers and fishers, the effectiveness of government policy and
the potential for value chain governance mechanisms, such as contracts and certification, to steer towards sustainable production.
The results indicate that actors in the high value Pangasius hypopthalmus export chain have a higher potential income, but face considerably higher economic vulnerability from global markets. Alternatively,
Henichorhychus/Labiobarbus spp. fishers are severely constrained in their ability to negotiate higher prices for their fish but appear to be less vulnerable
to economic and environmental change. The paper concludes that for value chain governance to improve the livelihoods of fishers
and farmers in both high and low value chains, new arrangements are needed that better accommodate customary institutions
and informal market relations. 相似文献
49.
Roman Seidl Fridolin Simon Brand Michael Stauffacher Pius Krütli Quang Bao Le Andy Spörri Grégoire Meylan Corinne Moser Monica Berger González Roland Werner Scholz 《Ambio》2013,42(1):5-12
Interdisciplinary scientific knowledge is necessary but not sufficient when it comes to addressing sustainable transformations, as science increasingly has to deal with normative and value-related issues. A systems perspective on coupled human–environmental systems (HES) helps to address the inherent complexities. Additionally, a thorough interaction between science and society (i.e., transdisciplinarity = TD) is necessary, as sustainable transitions are sometimes contested and can cause conflicts. In order to navigate complexities regarding the delicate interaction of scientific research with societal decisions these processes must proceed in a structured and functional way. We thus propose HES-based TD processes to provide a basis for reorganizing science in coming decades. 相似文献
50.
Many professionals in the environmental industry have questioned whether the rapid expansion in shale gas development, particularly in the Marcellus Shale Play, is providing business opportunities. While gas production is a routine practice, the development of shale gas requires a process (fracturing, or, more commonly, “fracing'') that uses chemicals and is far more intrusive to the subsurface environment than traditional gas production. In this Editor's Perspective, we evaluate the environmental issues surrounding shale gas development, with a specific focus on the Marcellus Shale Play because it is currently the most active play in the United States, from both the drilling and political perspectives. In addition, we examine where the business opportunities are likely to be for environmental professionals relative to shale gas development. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献