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21.
Farooqi Zia Ur Rahman Ahmad Iftikhar Zeeshan Nukshab Ilić Predrag Imran Muhammad Saeed Muhammad Farhan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(39):54909-54921
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Elevated noise level is an emerging global problem. Therefore, the present work is conducted that can improve, increase, and integrate the already... 相似文献
22.
Jawad Ahmad Khan Fahad Pervaiz Nazar Mohammad Ranjha Muhammad Naeem Nayab Khalid Zeeshan Javaid 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2017,25(3):556-568
In the present work covalently crosslinked smart polymeric system of hydrogel based on poly vinyl alcohol (PVA) and methacrylic acid (MA) was designed by free radical polymerization with different compositions using glyoxal (40 % water solution) as crosslinker. It was observed that swelling of hydrogel had a pronounced enhancing effect on increasing the concentration of MA due to availability of more ionized carboxylic groups of MA but produced an opposite effect on increasing the concentration of glyoxal owing to less porous structure. As far as PVA is concerned, swelling did not show significant effect on increasing the concentration of PVA. Hydrophilic polymer PVA rich in hydroxyl group pertained to be highly interactive with water. It was examined that the release of metoprolol tartrate decreased with increased concentration of glyoxal, but increased with increase in concentration of MA. PVA/MA hydrogel was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction to study the structure and crystallinity of hydrogel respectively. Morphology was studied through scanning electron microscopy. Furthermore differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis were also performed to characterize thermal stability. It may be concluded that the mechanism of drug release was mainly non-Fickian diffusion. 相似文献
23.
Rehman Alam Ullah Irfan Afridi Fakhr-e-Alam Ullah Zain Zeeshan Muhammad Hussain Arif Rahman Haseeb Ur 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2021,23(9):13200-13220
Environment, Development and Sustainability - Banking industries are blamed to be among the major factors that affect global climate change both directly and indirectly. The green banking concept... 相似文献
24.
Chengzhi Xing Cheng Liu Qihou Hu Qingyan Fu Shanshan Wang Hua Lin Yizhi Zhu Shuntian Wang Weiwei Wang Zeeshan Jave Xiangguang Ji Jianguo Liu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2021,33(7):44-55
Ground-based multi-axis differential optical absorption spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS) observations were operated from 02 to 21 December 2018 in Leshan, southwest China, to measure HONO, NO2 and aerosol extinction vertical distributions, and these were the first MAX-DOAS measurement results in Sichuan Basin. During the measurement period, characteristic ranges for surface concentration were found to be 0.26–4.58 km?1 and averaged at 0.93 km?1 for aerosol extinction, 0.49 to 35.2 ppb and averaged at 4.57 ppb for NO2 and 0.03 to 7.38 ppb and averaged at 1.05 ppb for HONO. Moreover, vertical profiles of aerosol, NO2 and HONO were retrieved from MAX-DOAS measurements using the Heidelberg Profile (HEIPRO) algorithm. By analysing the vertical gradients of pollutants and meteorological information, we found that aerosol and HONO are strongly localised, while NO2 is mainly transmitted from the north direction (city center direction). Nitrogen oxides such as HONO and NO2 are important for the production of hydroxyl radical (OH) and oxidative capacity in the troposphere. In this study, the averaged value of OH production rate from HONO is about 0.63 ppb/hr and maximum value of ratio between OH production from HONO and from (HONO+O3) is > 93% before12:00 in Leshan. In addition, combustion emission contributes to 26% for the source of HONO in Leshan, and we found that more NO2 being converted to HONO under the conditions with high aerosol extinction coefficient and high relative humidity is also a dominant factor for the secondary produce of HONO. 相似文献
25.
Mating behaviour and mating patterns are affected to a large extent by body size in both hermaphrodites and gonochorists.
Detailed research on mating patterns, mate choice, pre- and post-copulatory sexual selection in marine pulmonates is wanting,
thus warranting more attention as a study system in the future. The simultaneous hermaphroditic limpet Siphonaria capensis (Pulmonata: Basommatophora) shows size-dependent fecundity, and acts as a suitable organism to test the effects of body size
on mating patterns, mating success, gender expression and reciprocity in hermaphroditic marine gastropods. We mainly used
bootstrap resampling techniques to estimate the effects of different factors on mating patterns. In the populations studied,
a strong size-assortative mating pattern was observed, where small-scale spatial distribution of potential mating partners
(the mate availability hypothesis) could explain 65% of this pattern, while mate choice and mating constraints explaining
the rest. No significant difference in mating success between limpets with different body size was found, even though in one
population, the sperm recipients were larger than the non-copulating limpets. Interestingly, we found that intromission was
non-reciprocal during copulations. This may mean that this species does not conform to the common rule of reciprocity predicted
for hermaphrodites, unless there is sex-role alternation between individuals in a mating pair. The mating partners consisted
of similar sized, acting males and females, thus without any indication of the body size determining the gender expression.
The matings took place in early mornings only at spring tides and the animals were observed laying egg masses only during
neap tides. Since siphonariid limpets possess both a spermatheca and a seminal vesicle, which may have either a sperm storing
and/or digestive function, post-copulatory sexual selection (e.g., sperm competition) cannot be dismissed. 相似文献
26.
Alhijazi Mohamad Safaei Babak Zeeshan Qasim Asmael Mohammed Harb Mohammad Qin Zhaoye 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2022,30(10):4377-4393
Journal of Polymers and the Environment - The present work presents an analysis of the tensile properties of Palm as well as Luffa natural fiber composites (NFC) in high density polyethylene... 相似文献
27.
Hussain Muzzammil Arshad Zeeshan Bashir Adnan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(31):46612-46619
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Economic policies related to energy and the environment are found uncertain in developing economies. Renewable energy sources are gradually increasing... 相似文献
28.
Hashmi Shujahat Haider Fan Hongzhong Fareed Zeeshan Shahzad Farrukh 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(11):13404-13424
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The rapid urbanization growth has not only improved the living standards of people but also raised concerns for environmental sustainability over the... 相似文献
29.
Zeeshan Jave Cheng Liu Muhammad Fahim Khokhar Chengzhi Xing Wei Tan Muhammad Ahmed Subhani Abdul Rehman Aimon Tanvir 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2019,31(6):296-305
This study presents the Multi Axis Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy(MAXDOAS) measurements for Glyoxal(CHOCHO) in Beijing, China(39.95°N, 116.32°E). CHOCHO is the smallest compound of di-carbonyl group. As a primary sink of CHOCHO, its photolysis with NOx(oxides of nitrogen) results in the production of tropospheric ozone. Therefore,the focus of CHOCHO DOAS measurements is increasing in trend. We did the measurements from 09 May 2017 to 09 September 2017. The study was conducted to compare different retrieval settings in order to reveal best DOAS fit settings for CHOCHO;furthermore, effect of haze and non-haze days on CHOCHO concentration was examined.The root mean square of residual and Differential Slant Column density(dSCD) error was reduced when measurements were done with lower wavelength limit around 432–438 nm and upper intervals around 455–460 nm. Thus, lower wavelength intervals around432–438 nm and upper intervals around 457–460 nm were best for the retrieval of dSCDs for CHOCHO. Meteorological conditions like haze or non-haze days did not have significant effect on DOAS fit parameters. The CHOCHO vertical column densities range from 1.33 E +14 to 9.77 E + 14 molecules/cm2 during the study period with average of 6.16 E +14 molecules/cm2. The results indicated that during haze days CHOCHO concentration was higher because of lower rate of photolysis and atmospheric oxidation potential. Our results did not show any significant weekend effect on CHOCHO atmospheric concentration. 相似文献
30.
Ishfaq Ahmed Muhammad Zeeshan Shaukat Ahmad Usman Muhammad Musarrat Nawaz Mian Sajid Nazir 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2018,24(2):240-250
This research covers the current status of occupational health and safety (OHS)-related practices in the informal construction segment of Pakistan. Data were collected, through interviews, from 316 construction sites employing 3577 workers. The results of the study reveal that both employers and workers lack knowledge of OHS laws/standards and no practices of this nature are enacted at these construction sites. Alarmingly, work-related accidents, whenever they happen, are not given due attention and there is no formal injury-report system. The informal construction industry employs a huge portion of the informal workforce, and lack of OHS happens at tremendous human cost. These research findings may thus play their role in strengthening the case for reforms in the sector. This study, if properly utilized, may also enable employers of the sector by increasing their knowledge about OHS practices and, as a result, trying to offer safer environments for their workers. 相似文献