城市污水回用定价体系研究

污水回用是缓解水资源危机的重要方法。本文根据我国35个省会城市及计划单列城市的城市污水处理率、污水回用率等数据．以城市污水回用于生活用水为案例，分析了回用水定价的影响因素，经过主成分分析、聚类分析等统计学方法计算．得到了影响回用水定价四级指标体系。污水回用定价体系的建立，有利于各地区水价体系与经济政策的调整。     

大气污染综合整治规划软件在中小城镇的应用

本文阐述了大气污染综合整治规划软件在北票市的实际应用，以北票市大气污染综合整治为实例，建立了大气污染综合整治计算机处理系统，取得了满意的效果．     

高等院校教师有效激励机制的探讨

高等院校管理者必须思考如何更加有效的激励教师工作的积极性。高等院校教师的有效激励机制包括教师工作激励机制、教师成就激励机制和优秀教师的价值激励机制。三者有机结合，才能更好的促进教师的工作积极性、主动性、创造性，实现高等院校教师的自我价值。     

Forest ecosystem development in post-mining landscapes: a case study of the Lusatian lignite district

The restoration of surface mining landscapes requires the (re)creation of ecosystems. In Lusatia (eastern Germany), large-scale open-cast lignite mining operations generated spoil dumps widely consisting of acidified, phytotoxic substrates. Amelioration and rehabilitation measures have been developed and applied to these substrates since the 1950s. However, it is still not clear whether these approaches are sustainable. This paper reports on collaborative research work into the ecological potential of forest ecosystem development on typical minesites in the Lusatian lignite district. At first sight, pine stands on minesites along a chronosequence comprising about 35 years did not show differences when compared with stands on non-mined sites of the general region. Furthermore, with some modification, conceptual models for flora and fauna succession in forest stands on non-mined sites seem to be applicable, at least for the early stages of forest ecosystem development. For example, soil organism abundance and activity at minesites had already reached levels typical of non-mined sites after about 20-30 years. In contrast, mine soils are very different from non-mined soils of the test region. Chemically, mine soil development is dominated by processes originating from pyrite oxidation. Geogenic, i.e. lignitic, soil organic carbon was shown to substitute for some functions of pedogenic soil organic matter. Rooting was hampered but not completely impeded in strongly acidified soil compartments. Roots and mycorrhizae are apparently able to make use of the characteristic heterogeneity of young mine soils. Considering these recent results and the knowledge accumulated during more than 30 years of research on minesite rehabilitation internationally, it can be stated that minesite restoration might be used as an ideal case study for forest ecosystem development starting at "point zero" on "terra nova".     

水污染的计算机模拟

本文给出了水源污染过程的计算机模拟方法.建立了水污染方程.提出了水污染微分方程组中各系数的实验确定办法.本模拟适用于水库之类的准封闭水系.也适用于有源有漏的一段河道,不要求进水量和出水量相等.污物种类的多寡不受限制.可以模拟只有本底污染的水源的人为污染过程,也可以模拟已污染水源的再污染或净化过程.模拟时间的长短任意.模拟的结果,除综合结论外、还列表输出水体的含氧浓度及若干种主要无机污物(或难降解的有机污物)的积累浓度,以及它们的坐标式变化曲线.