客车常用锻件锤上模锻CAPP系统的开发

介绍了以VisualBasic为开发平台 ,以SOLIDWORKS为图形工具的锤上模锻CAPP系统 ,系统的使用者只需输入零件几何参数 ,即可自动进行冷、热锻件及模锻工艺的设计 ,从而彻底克服了传统模锻工艺设计的缺点     

谈"动态对等"的缺陷

美国著名翻译理论家Nida提出的"动态对等"原则是对翻译理论界的一大贡献.笔者在承认这个原则的同时,从它概念的几个关键词入手,指出这个概念中几个值得商榷的地方,认为它的理论基础不牢靠,并分析了它所忽视的翻译所涉及的几个要素,由此表明,翻译这种涉及到许多因素的复杂活动不能依靠一种理论来指导.     

A GIS-based approach for assessing the regional conservation status of genetic diversity: an example from the southern Appalachians

Conserving genetic diversity requires an assessment of the distribution of genetic variants in relation to patterns of land use and environmental variation at a regional scale. This assessment requires a novel approach to integrating and analyzing the genetic and environmental data across spatial scales. To explore the integration of genetic data with other geospatial data sets, we developed a GIS-based approach for examining patterns of genetic diversity for several species of salamanders in southern Appalachians. The genetic data, from allozyme surveys in the genetics literature, were integrated into a GIS database along with related attributes including population identifications and spatial locations. Using existing geospatial data, we classified sample locations as being either protected from anthropogenic disturbance (e.g., National Parks, Wilderness Areas) or as unprotected (e.g., private lands, multiple-use lands in National Forests). We used multidimensional scaling of allelic frequencies and contributions of populations to interpopulation differences in allelic richness to determine which populations had genetic characteristics most different from other populations in the sample. Measures of genetic differentiation were integrated into the GIS database to facilitate spatial analysis and visualization of the indices in relation to land use. This approach was useful for both identification of populations with components of genetic variation that were not well represented at protected sites and for identifying areas of species distributions where more genetic sampling would be necessary to make informed management decisions. Our approach could be readily adapted for use by managers and geneticists working with other species and types of genetic markers.     

石墨烯/血红素仿生涂层促进电活性微生物产电的效应和机理研究

阳极输出效率是决定生物电化学系统(BESs)能否实现工程化应用的基础和关键.但微生物/阳极界面的低效电子传递阻碍了 BESs整体输出效率的进一步提升.本研究通过模拟细胞色素c构建了一种石墨烯/血红素(GN/Hemin)复合仿生材料修饰的高性能BESs阳极.通过监测电活性菌ShewanellaloihicaPV-4的电能...     

两种有机酸存在下铜对中华圆田螺肝脏的氧化应激效应

为探讨不同水平EDTA和柠檬酸(CA)作用下沉积物中铜对底栖无脊椎动物生态毒理学效应,以中华圆田螺为受试生物,研究了肝脏中活性氧(ROS)、丙二醛(MDA)含量、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)以及过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性的变化规律。研究结果表明:有机酸存在下,铜污染底泥可诱导中华圆田螺肝脏产生ROS。电子顺磁共振(EPR)技术得出的3组双重峰分裂谱线为典型的α-苯基-N-叔丁基甲亚胺-N-氧化物(PBN)捕获羟自由基(·OH)形成PBN/·OH的EPR波谱。有机酸存在下,低剂量铜(≤100 mg·kg-1)对MDA产量影响不显著。较高剂量铜暴露下,EDTA的存在抑制MDA产生,CA的添加则均使MDA含量增加。EDTA存在下铜可显著抑制中华圆田螺肝脏中SOD和CAT活性。相对而言,CA的加入可减缓高剂量铜暴露下中华圆田螺肝脏SOD与CAT酶活性的剧烈变化。     

景观影响评价技术

首先介绍了国内外景观影响评价的一些发展和意义,提出了景观影响评价的基本概念、步骤和方法针对景观影响评价的特点,介绍了透视图法、叠图法、制作模型法和计算机显像法4种景观影响预测的手段最后针对我国景观影响评价的现状提出了一些加强和改善的建议：从环境影响评价要求上突出景观影响评价的地位;加强景观影响评价技术方法的研究;注重景观影响评价专业人员的培训.     

浅谈客运架空索道安全营救演习

就客运架空索道安全营救演习工作中出现的问题进行了分析、探讨,有针对性地提出了进一步提高和完善索道安全营救演习工作的措施和方法,对促进索道安全管理工作的现代化、制度化、规范化发展有一定的启示,可供有关人员参考。     

功能性低聚糖的现状与发展

介绍了功能性低聚糖的现状、生理功能、主要种类、结构、生产、特性及其应用,展望了发展前景。     

电石炉气热能利用及除尘技术

介绍了将电石炉气直接引入余热锅炉燃烧及除尘技术,该技术在生产中显示了优越的工艺性能,是一种投资省、见效快、安全、经济、节能的可物的技术。     

粘土制砖过程中固氟剂的研究

基于制砖时氟易与钙结合生成高温下较稳定的ＣａＦ２,从而降低氯化物逸出量,在试验分析２４种钙基物料固氟效果的基础上,选取效果较佳的６种分别在实验室和砖瓦厂进行优化添加比例试验,对其中途中 作了砖质检验,以研究其可能对成品砖质量的影响,并进行了相应的理论分析。