全文获取类型
收费全文 | 94篇 |
免费 | 0篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 4篇 |
废物处理 | 2篇 |
环保管理 | 3篇 |
综合类 | 51篇 |
基础理论 | 14篇 |
污染及防治 | 15篇 |
评价与监测 | 2篇 |
社会与环境 | 4篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 2篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 12篇 |
2014年 | 4篇 |
2013年 | 10篇 |
2012年 | 4篇 |
2011年 | 2篇 |
2010年 | 2篇 |
2009年 | 2篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2007年 | 5篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 1篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
1953年 | 1篇 |
1952年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有95条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
The degree of association between industrial odours and reported annoyance was investigated by means of field studies in four German cities, namely Duisburg (n = 400), Brühl (n = 539), Dortmund (n = 400) and Rodenkirchen (n = 200). The degree of odour exposure was assessed by estimating the frequency of odours by means of systematic field observations, whereas annoyance was assessed by personal interviews using standardized questionnaires. Both studies revealed highly significant associations between odour exposure and degree of annoyance. Odour annoyance was correlated with personal factors: age was negatively related to annoyance, whereas dissatisfaction with health exhibited positive associations with annoyance. Coping strategies were also associated with odour annoyance: high scores in problem-oriented coping strategies increased annoyance, whereas high scores in avoidance coping reduced annoyance. Coping strategies based upon the reduction of emotional stress were not associated with annoyance. Since none of the interaction terms of the full regression model proved significant, no true moderators were identified. In order to check for aquiescence bias, people who were interviewed personally were compared with those who could not be approached directly and who were therefore contacted by mail. Despite some significant differences in terms of gender, education, occupation, problem-oriented coping and avoidance coping, both groups did not differ in terms of annoyance. 相似文献
72.
Extrapolating across scales is a critical problem in ecology. Explicit mechanistic models of ecological systems provide a bridge from measurements of processes at small and short scales to larger scales; spatial patterns at large scales can be used to test the outcomes of these models. However, it is necessary to identify patterns that are not dependent on initial conditions, because small scale initial conditions will not normally be measured at large scales. We examined one possible pattern that could meet these conditions, the relationship between mean and variance in abundance of a parasitic tick in an individual based model of a lizard tick interaction. We scaled discrepancies between the observed and simulated patterns with a transformation of the variance–covariance matrix of the observed pattern to objectively identify patterns that are “close”. 相似文献
73.
74.
Vona Méléder Jacques Populus Brigitte Guillaumont Thierry Perrot Pascal Mouquet 《Marine Biology》2010,157(7):1525-1541
Predictive modelling to map subtidal communities is an alternative to “traditional” methods, such as direct sampling, remote
sensing and acoustic survey, which are neither time- nor cost-effective for vast expanses. The principle of this modelling
is the use of a combination of environmental key parameters to produce rules to understand species distribution and hence
generate predictive maps. This study focuses on subtidal kelp forests (KF) on the coast of Brittany, France. The most significant
key parameters to predict KF frequency are (1) the nature of the substrate, (2) depth, (3) water transparency, (4) water surface
temperature and (5) hydrodynamics associated with the flexibility of algae in a flow. All these parameters are integrated
in a spatial model, built using a Geographical Information System. This model results in a KF frequency map, where sites with
optimum key parameters show a deeper limit of disappearance. After validation, the model is used in the context of Climate
Change to estimate the effect of environmental variation on this depth limit of KF. Thus, the effects of both an increase
in water temperature and a decrease in its transparency could lead to the complete disappearance of KF. 相似文献
75.
In vitro effects of Pb2+, the pyrethroid insecticides cypermethrin, fenvalerate and the syner‐gist piperonyl butoxide on sodium‐potassium‐activated adenosine triphosphatase (Na,K‐ATPase) from dog kidney were determined. Pb2+ with an estimated IC50 value of 5.2 μM was found to be a potent inhibitor of Na,K‐ATPase activity, whereas Na,K‐ATPase was less sensitive to the pyrethroids tested and piperonyl butoxide. Investigation with circular dichroism (CD) spec‐troscopy showed that inhibition occurs through conformational changes of the α‐subunit of the enzyme. The kinetic characteristics of inhibition of Na,K‐ATPase with varying substrate (ATP) concentrations as well as with varying Na+ concentrations exhibited a competitive type of inhibition with Pb2+ in the μM range. With Pb2+ alone in the enzyme assay no conformational changes of the protein could be observed which confirmed the assumption that Pb2+ can bind to the Na+ binding site of the α‐subunit. Uncompetitive type of inhibition occurred with varied K+ concentrations demonstrating that this cation binding site is not affected directly by Pb2+. Complete reversal of Pb2+ by DTT confirms that a possible target for interaction of this heavy metal ion with Na, K‐ATPase are specific SH groups. Synergistic effects could only be determined with higher Pb2+ concentrations of 3, 5 and 7 μM plus piperonyl butoxide while all other combinations with this heavy metal plus organic substances where of the additive type. With CD spectroscopy also only additive effects were observed. These results demonstrate that higher concentrations of piperonyl butoxide favor the binding of Pb2+ to the Na+ binding site by conformational changes of the protein. 相似文献
76.
Brigitte Frérot Roxane Delle-Vedove Laurence Beaudoin-Ollivier Pierre Zagatti Paul Henri Ducrot Claude Grison Martine Hossaert Eddy Petit 《Chemoecology》2013,23(3):137-142
Paysandisia archon was accidentally introduced into Europe where it damages endemic and ornamental palms, also threatening the date palm from North Africa. Little was known about sex pheromones in the Castniidae day-flying moth before a recent paper that concluded on the absence of female sex pheromone in P. archon. A putative identification of a short-range male pheromone, present on fore- and hindwings, was reported. In this paper, we describe the original structure of the male androconia located on the tarsi of the mid-legs. The extracts of mid-legs were analysed by GC/MS and the chemical structure of the male androconia component was identified as E2,Z13-18:OH. After extraction in solvent, biological activity of the extracts was assessed by EAG. The chemistry and the morphology of the androconia reinforce the current classification of the Castniidae in the Cossoid/Sesioid assemblage and provide new information on the chemical ecology in day-flying Lepidoptera and suit the recent paper describing the courtship behaviour 相似文献
77.
78.
Tankoua OF Buffet PE Amiard JC Amiard-Triquet C Mouneyrac C Berthet B 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2011,18(8):1253-1263
Introduction
To use biomarkers in monitoring programmes, potential confounding factors must be considered. In the clam Scrobicularia plana, the influence of size and salinity on biomarkers at different levels of biological organisation has been examined. 相似文献79.
Ideally, the response of electrochemical detectors is proportional to the concentration of targeted airborne chemicals and is not be affected by concomitantly present substances. Manufacturers provide a limited list of cross-sensitivities but end-users have anecdotally reported unexpected interferences by other substances. Electrochemical detectors designed to measure airborne levels of CO, H(2)S, NO, NO(2), or SO(2), were challenged with potentially interfering substances in the absence of target analytes. Cross-sensitivities undocumented by the manufacturers were observed and were found to vary between different models of instruments for the same challenge chemical. 相似文献
80.
Sage M Coeurdassier M Defaut R Lucot E Barbier B Rieffel D Berny P Giraudoux P 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2007,148(1):372-379
We aimed to evaluate whether environmental factors affect the persistence of bromadiolone in baits in field treatment. Baits were distributed in three soils according to two types of distribution: (1) artificial galleries conform to agricultural practices; (2) storage cavities to mimic bait storage by voles. Persistence was evaluated for 30 days in galleries and 80 days in storage cavities in autumn and spring. The decrease of bromadiolone concentrations was described by a first-order kinetic model. In galleries, the half-lives ranged from 3.0 to 5.1 days in autumn and from 5.4 to 6.2 days in spring. The half-lives were similar between soils and seasons but the pattern of persistence differed lightly for two soils between seasons. Half-lives in storage cavities, 42.7 and 24.6 days in autumn and spring respectively, were longer than in galleries. To conclude, both soil characteristics and climatic conditions weakly influence persistence, while bait storage lengthens it dramatically. 相似文献