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A ‘coastal-hazard GIS’ for Sri Lanka 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Jean-François Desprats Manuel Garcin Nishanta Attanayake Rodrigo Pedreros Cheer Siriwardana Mélanie Fontaine Starin Fernando Udaya De Silva 《Journal of Coastal Conservation》2010,14(1):21-31
Following the 2004 tsunami disaster in Sri Lanka, it was apparent that mapping the coast’s vulnerability was essential for
future protection of the local populations. We therefore developed a prototype ‘Coastal-hazard GIS’ for Sri Lanka so as to
provide an effective tool for decision makers to limit the impact of natural coastal hazards such as sea level rise, tsunamis,
storm surges and coastal erosion, and thus protect the exposed assets (population, property, settlements, communications networks,
etc.). The prototype was developed on a pilot site in Galle through building up homogeneous data on the land/sea interface
from studies conducted on the exposure of the coastal populations, the aim being to enable an evaluation of the hazards combined
with the vulnerability and thus an analysis of the risks. Coastal risk scenarios are developed so as to estimate the impacts
and consequences of an event (tsunami, storm, etc.) on the assets, the principle behind this being that if, in general, the
coastal hazard cannot be decreased, then a better knowledge of it through simulation should make it possible to limit the
vulnerability and thus the risk. The Coastal-hazard GIS will also provide a planning tool in terms of locating new settlements,
expanding urban areas, siting coastal protection works, etc. 相似文献
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Sarker Tumpa R. Nanda Sonil Meda Venkatesh Dalai Ajay K. 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2023,21(1):231-264
Environmental Chemistry Letters - The demand for bioenergy is increasing due to the diminishing popularity of fossil fuels and rising greenhouse gas emissions. However, according to recent reports,... 相似文献
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Nanda Sonil Patra Biswa R. Patel Ravi Bakos Jamie Dalai Ajay K. 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2022,20(1):379-395
Environmental Chemistry Letters - Non-biodegradable plastics are continually amassing landfills and oceans worldwide while creating severe environmental issues and hazards to animal and human... 相似文献