全文获取类型
收费全文 | 95187篇 |
免费 | 1233篇 |
国内免费 | 1110篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 3890篇 |
废物处理 | 3584篇 |
环保管理 | 14556篇 |
综合类 | 21262篇 |
基础理论 | 27006篇 |
环境理论 | 76篇 |
污染及防治 | 16586篇 |
评价与监测 | 5775篇 |
社会与环境 | 4204篇 |
灾害及防治 | 591篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 833篇 |
2021年 | 843篇 |
2020年 | 661篇 |
2019年 | 872篇 |
2018年 | 1264篇 |
2017年 | 1301篇 |
2016年 | 2240篇 |
2015年 | 1855篇 |
2014年 | 2594篇 |
2013年 | 9256篇 |
2012年 | 2433篇 |
2011年 | 2936篇 |
2010年 | 3388篇 |
2009年 | 3554篇 |
2008年 | 2524篇 |
2007年 | 2351篇 |
2006年 | 2632篇 |
2005年 | 2569篇 |
2004年 | 2820篇 |
2003年 | 2674篇 |
2002年 | 2218篇 |
2001年 | 2466篇 |
2000年 | 2053篇 |
1999年 | 1570篇 |
1998年 | 1389篇 |
1997年 | 1378篇 |
1996年 | 1511篇 |
1995年 | 1620篇 |
1994年 | 1495篇 |
1993年 | 1344篇 |
1992年 | 1341篇 |
1991年 | 1314篇 |
1990年 | 1257篇 |
1989年 | 1223篇 |
1988年 | 1065篇 |
1987年 | 1004篇 |
1986年 | 1001篇 |
1985年 | 1069篇 |
1984年 | 1164篇 |
1983年 | 1177篇 |
1982年 | 1180篇 |
1981年 | 1101篇 |
1980年 | 939篇 |
1979年 | 935篇 |
1978年 | 831篇 |
1977年 | 722篇 |
1976年 | 641篇 |
1975年 | 611篇 |
1973年 | 652篇 |
1972年 | 648篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 14 毫秒
951.
Predicting the Risk of Extinction through Hybridization 总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24
Abstract: Natural hybridization threatens a substantial number of plant and animal species with extinction, but extinction risk has been difficult to evaluate in the absence of a quantitative assessment of risk factors. We investigated a number of ecological parameters likely to affect extinction risk, through an individual-based model simulating the life cycle of two hybridizing annual plant species. All parameters tested, ranging from population size to variance in pollen-tube growth rates, affected extinction risk. The sensitivity of each parameter varied dramatically across parameter sets, but, overall, the competitive ability, initial frequency, and selfing rate of the native taxon had the strongest effect on extinction. In addition, prezygotic reproductive barriers had a stronger influence on extinction rates than did postzygotic barriers. A stable hybrid zone was possible only when habitat differentiation was included in the model. When there was no habitat differentiation, either one of the parental species or the hybrids eventually displaced the other two taxa. The simulations demonstrated that hybridization is perhaps the most rapidly acting genetic threat to endangered species, with extinction often taking place in less than five generations. The simulation model was also applied to naturally hybridizing species pairs for which considerable genetic and ecological information is available. The predictions from these "worked examples" are in close agreement with observed outcomes and further suggest that an endemic cordgrass species is threatened by hybridization. These simulations provide guidance concerning the kinds of data required to evaluate extinction risk and possible conservation strategies. 相似文献
952.
Katja Hogendoorn Ni Watiniasih Michael P. Schwarz 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2001,50(3):275-282
The possibility of extending brood care via the overlapping presence of relatively short lived adults could generate advantages that may have been among the selective forces at the origin of eusociality. In this paper we provide evidence for extended brood care through sib-rearing in the arid-zone allodapine bee, Exoneurella eremophila. Solitary females of the overwintered generation generally die before all their offspring have become independent. In a relatively high proportion of nests, a newly eclosed female invests in her siblings while producing her own offspring in the maternal nest. The sex ratio of the first offspring produced by the overwintered female is highly female biased, but the overall sex ratio of the brood is unbiased. This finding supports the prediction of Bull's 'insurance by protogyny' model of a female bias in the first-produced offspring as a strategy by the mother to ensure extended brood care. 相似文献
953.
954.
955.
Uptake of Chromium by Trees: Prospects for Phytoremediation 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
956.
We consider one and two-dimensional minimal models in plankton dynamics. The influence of oscillating boundary forcing functions as agents for triggering pattern formation is discussed. In particular it is found that in these conditions population waves arise for one dimensional models, while for two dimensional models, different amplitudes and frequencies in the boundary forcing generate definite patterns, mimicking the boundary term. This happens even though the model we investigate is very simple. The emergence of these features is an interesting metaphor for the fundamental biological problem of how pattern formation processes may be inevitable in natural heterogeneous ecosystems. 相似文献
957.
Bryce A. Mihalevich Jeffery S. Horsburgh Anthony A. Melcher 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2017,189(11):593
Stormwater runoff in urban areas can contribute high concentrations of dissolved organic matter (DOM) to receiving waters, potentially causing impairment to the aquatic ecosystem of urban streams and downstream water bodies. Compositional changes in DOM due to storm events in forested, agricultural, and urban landscapes have been well studied, but in situ sensors have not been widely applied to monitor stormwater contributions in urbanized areas, leaving the spatial and temporal characteristics of DOM within these systems poorly understood. We deployed fluorescent DOM (FDOM) sensors at upstream and downstream locations within a study reach to characterize the spatial and temporal changes in DOM quantity and sources within an urban water conveyance that receives stormwater runoff. Baseflow FDOM decreased over the summer season as seasonal flows upstream transported less DOM. FDOM fluctuated diurnally, the amplitude of which also declined as the summer season progressed. During storms, FDOM concentrations were rapidly elevated to values orders of magnitude greater than baseflow measurements, with greater concentrations at the downstream monitoring site, revealing high contributions from stormwater outfalls between the two locations. Observations from custom, in situ fluorometers resembled results obtained using laboratory methods for identifying DOM source material and indicated that DOM transitioned to a more microbially derived composition as the summer season progressed, while stormwater contributions contributed DOM from terrestrial sources. Deployment of a mobile sensing platform during varying flow conditions captured spatial changes in DOM concentration and composition and revealed contributions of DOM from outfalls during stormflows that would have otherwise been unobserved. 相似文献
958.
959.
960.
Study of electromagnetic radiation pollution in an Indian city 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Dhami AK 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2012,184(11):6507-6512
Electromagnetic radiation emitted by cell phone towers is a form of environmental pollution and is a new health hazard, especially to children and patients. The present studies were taken to estimate the microwave/RF pollution by measuring radiation power densities near schools and hospitals of Chandigarh city in India. The cell phone radiations were measured using a handheld portable power density meter TES 593 and specific absorption rates were estimated from the measured values. These values of electromagnetic radiation in the environment were compared with the levels at which biological system of humans and animals starts getting affected. The values were also compared with the international exposure limits set by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP). The highest measured power density was 11.48?mW/m(2) which is 1,148% of the biological limit. The results indicated that the exposure levels in the city were below the ICNIRP limit, but much above the biological limit. 相似文献