全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5972篇 |
免费 | 416篇 |
国内免费 | 2574篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 443篇 |
废物处理 | 332篇 |
环保管理 | 449篇 |
综合类 | 3704篇 |
基础理论 | 1038篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 2171篇 |
评价与监测 | 294篇 |
社会与环境 | 250篇 |
灾害及防治 | 279篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 31篇 |
2023年 | 148篇 |
2022年 | 327篇 |
2021年 | 302篇 |
2020年 | 280篇 |
2019年 | 248篇 |
2018年 | 279篇 |
2017年 | 336篇 |
2016年 | 337篇 |
2015年 | 435篇 |
2014年 | 490篇 |
2013年 | 632篇 |
2012年 | 519篇 |
2011年 | 523篇 |
2010年 | 473篇 |
2009年 | 408篇 |
2008年 | 403篇 |
2007年 | 320篇 |
2006年 | 318篇 |
2005年 | 220篇 |
2004年 | 155篇 |
2003年 | 193篇 |
2002年 | 195篇 |
2001年 | 160篇 |
2000年 | 155篇 |
1999年 | 151篇 |
1998年 | 154篇 |
1997年 | 118篇 |
1996年 | 115篇 |
1995年 | 121篇 |
1994年 | 104篇 |
1993年 | 71篇 |
1992年 | 68篇 |
1991年 | 46篇 |
1990年 | 44篇 |
1989年 | 26篇 |
1988年 | 12篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有8962条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
801.
在强降温极端气候条件下,桥塔混凝土表面存在开裂风险。为此,以我国西部横断山脉地区某大跨悬索桥为工程背景,开展了强降温气候条件下桥塔温度效应及抗裂性能优化研究。首先,提出了桥址区极端天气的识别与模拟方法,并验证了所提模拟方法的有效性。随后,建立桥塔节段的 3D 有限元模型,分析了强降温极端天气下混凝土桥塔的温度场以及温度应力分布特征。最后,针对强降温极端天气下混凝土桥塔外表面存在开裂风险的问题,提出了两种桥塔混凝土表面抗裂优化方法,并通过参数分析给出了本例桥塔的最优参数。研究结果表明:在强降温天气下,当不考虑任何抗裂优化措施前,桥塔表面拉应力极值为 2.06 MPa,存在较大开裂风险;当采用抗裂优化措施后,提出的两种措施均能有效降低混凝土桥塔表面的拉应力极值。通过参数分析发现,采用有机涂料涂装桥塔表面的优化方法时,白色有机涂料的优化效果最佳;当采用桥塔表面覆盖 UHPC 的优化方法时,其厚度为 0.04 m 时优化效果最佳。 相似文献
802.
803.
804.
805.
根据胶东半岛及附近海域地震活动性参数的研究,对2012年存在的地震活动性异常演化情况进行跟踪分析,对2013年度出现的新地震异常进行分析,获得大震孕震过程时、空综合变化结果,提出胶东半岛及附近海域的震情趋势判定意见。 相似文献
806.
Jianling Xu Jiaqi Yang Nan Zhao Lianxi Sheng Yuanhui Zhao Zhanhui Tang 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2013,185(7):6063-6070
Evaluation of the efficiency of aircraft liquid waste treatment has previously been conducted to prevent pollution of the environment. The current study aimed to provide a set of practical methods for efficient airport sanitary supervision. Aircraft liquid waste was collected at Longjia International Airport, Changchun from multiple flights. The efficiency of liquid waste treatment as well as the water quality of the wastewater processed via a second-stage wastewater facility were examined by measuring a number of physical, chemical, and biological indices. Our results indicated that treatment solely via resolvable sanitizing liquid was not sufficient. Although the contents of first-class pollutants all met the requirements of the standard criteria, the contents of a number of second-class pollutants did not satisfy these criteria. However, after further treatment via a second-stage wastewater facility installed at the airport, all indices reached second-grade requirements of the discharge standard. We suggest that daily inspection and quarantine indices at airports should include the suspension content, biological oxygen demands after 5 days, chemical oxygen demand total organic carbon content, amino nitrogen content, total phosphorous content, and the level of fecal coliforms. 相似文献
807.
China has about 20% of the world's population. With rapid economic development and substantial population increase, China is now faced with severe conflicts between limited natural resources and increasing resource requirements. In this study, we used the ecological footprint method to assess the resource demand and supply conditions of each land use in China between 1978 and 2003. In order to provide insight into the spatial heterogeneity of resource demand and supply conditions, we also assessed the ecological footprint at provincial level in 2002. An ecological footprint curve method was introduced to compare differences in natural resource use, economic development and technological progress among different countries and provinces. The results showed that the ecological footprint, biocapacity and ecological deficit per capita for China have all been increasing during 1978–2003. The ecological footprints per person in northern and eastern China were larger than those in southern and western China. The ecological deficits per person in southern and eastern China were more severe than those in northern and western China. Though the resource use efficiency has increased considerably during 1978–2003, it was still much lower than those of the Netherlands, France, South Korea, Mexico, the Philippines and India. 相似文献
808.
Ting Xu Bao M. Wang Wei Sheng Qing X. Li Xiao L. Shao Ji Li 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(2):173-177
The present study outlines applications of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the analysis of clenbuterol residues. Antisera were raised from rabbits immunized with diazotized clenbuterol-bovine serum albumin (BSA) conjugate. The assay was specific to clenbuterol with a half-maximum inhibition concentration (IC50) of 1.8 ng/mL and 2.5 ng/mL in blank swine urine and phosphate buffer solution, respectively. The assay had high cross-reactivity (86%) with mabuterol, but low with other adrenergic agonists and antagonists. The average recovery of clenbuterol, as measured with the ELISA, ranged from 90% to 112% in swine urine samples and from 86% to 95% in feeds, respectively. This new assay was compared with commercial ELISA test kits. An excellent correlation (r 2 = 0.98) between the two methods and satisfactory recoveries suggest that the new assay can be suitable for the determination of clenbuterol residues in real samples. The assay was used to analyze clenbuterol residues in 103 swine urine samples and 68 feed samples collected from northern China. Approximately 50% of the urine samples and 25% of the feed samples analyzed were found positive (concentration of clenbuterol ≥ 1 ppb). The results indicate that clenbuterol was misused in some of the areas surveyed. 相似文献
809.
利用VB语言作为编程工具,探讨了开发线切割3B格式自动编程软件的过程.通过该软件,可以直观显示线切割加工的轨迹图及其3B程序. 相似文献
810.
土地资源利用保护与农业生态建设 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
徐琪 《中国人口.资源与环境》1991,(1)
本文阐述了国内外土地后备资源现状及存在问题,解剖了土壤肥力演化机制和土壤资源保护的关系,介绍了我国生态农业建设的研究进展,指出了今后的主攻方向。 相似文献