全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4686篇 |
免费 | 261篇 |
国内免费 | 1946篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 310篇 |
废物处理 | 297篇 |
环保管理 | 342篇 |
综合类 | 2862篇 |
基础理论 | 775篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 1719篇 |
评价与监测 | 194篇 |
社会与环境 | 192篇 |
灾害及防治 | 201篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 103篇 |
2022年 | 234篇 |
2021年 | 204篇 |
2020年 | 189篇 |
2019年 | 171篇 |
2018年 | 194篇 |
2017年 | 258篇 |
2016年 | 250篇 |
2015年 | 332篇 |
2014年 | 344篇 |
2013年 | 476篇 |
2012年 | 406篇 |
2011年 | 429篇 |
2010年 | 356篇 |
2009年 | 327篇 |
2008年 | 343篇 |
2007年 | 270篇 |
2006年 | 250篇 |
2005年 | 196篇 |
2004年 | 124篇 |
2003年 | 150篇 |
2002年 | 167篇 |
2001年 | 102篇 |
2000年 | 123篇 |
1999年 | 142篇 |
1998年 | 116篇 |
1997年 | 107篇 |
1996年 | 103篇 |
1995年 | 110篇 |
1994年 | 77篇 |
1993年 | 66篇 |
1992年 | 51篇 |
1991年 | 32篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有6893条查询结果,搜索用时 10 毫秒
51.
对Al2(SO4)3,Ca(OH)2不同反应条件下去除洗涤废水中总磷的情况作了对比试验,结果表明,按Ca(OH)2:TP=3.7:1.0(重量比)投加试剂,回用生成的磷灰石沉淀助凝,TP(总磷)去除率可达95%,CODcr有少量去除。 相似文献
52.
聚丙烯酸钠为结合相的薄膜扩散梯度技术对水中重金属的选择性测量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以聚丙烯酸钠(PAAS)溶液为结合相,透析膜(CDM)为扩散相,使用改进的薄膜扩散梯度(DGT)装置(CDM-PAAS-DGT),研究其对水中重金属离子累积和测量的选择性.结果表明,队AS溶液的最佳使用浓度为0.0030 mol.1-1;PAAS能够选择性的定量累积和测量水中的Cu2+(回收率98.90%)和Cd2+(回收率103.3%);PAAS与Cu2+和Cd2+的条件配位稳定常数(lgK)分别为6.98和5.61;PAAS对Cu2+和Cd2+的累积容量分别为0.416μmol·ml-1和0.498umol·ml-1. 相似文献
53.
54.
湘江霞湾港段底泥的含镉量分布研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了研究湘江霞湾港段底泥中镉的含量分布和释放特性,对该河段底泥采样以测定含镉量,并采用Tessier连续提取法对镉形态进行分析测定.结果表明,湘江霞湾港段受到严重的镉污染,其底泥含镉量最高达359.8μg/g.湘江底泥和间隙水中含镉量的吸附-解吸平衡可采用Freundlich吸附等温式描述.对新霞湾和老霞湾排污口附近河流底泥的镉形态分析表明,镉污染物以有机质-硫化物结合态为主,分别占总量的73.3%(质量分数,下同)、65.3%,其次是残渣晶格结合态,分别占总量的26.5%、34.4%. 相似文献
55.
对净化废气中SO2的生物膜填料塔内的微生物进行了分离纯化并做鉴定,得到一株嗜酸性氧化硫硫杆菌(Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans IEL001)和一株分类地位非常接近链二孢属(Bispora sp.)的极端嗜酸真菌IEL002,生物膜填料塔内的极端酸性环境和有机营养的缺乏导致生物膜上的微生物种类较为单一,多样性程度不高。本研究还发现IEL002自身并不能氧化单质硫,但它能促进Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans IEL001对单质硫的氧化。 相似文献
56.
The sedimentation capabilities of hexadecyltrimethylammonium-modified montmorillonites 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Natural montmorillonite was modified with a quaternary ammonium compound, hexadecyltrimethylammonium (HDTMA). The sedimentation capabilities of unmodified and modified montmorillonites were then investigated. The sedimentation velocity of modified montmorillonites increased if the amounts of adsorbed HDTMA were from 0.3 to 1.0 times the cation exchange capacitity (CEC). It also emerged that the sedimentation capability of modified montmorillonites was improved and that the variously CEC-modified montmorillonites had similar sedimentation capabilities after they had sorbed organic matter from oily wastewater. Thus, modified montmorillonites (especially 0.5 CEC treatment) had good sedimentation capabilities for sorbing organic substance and can act as carriers in wastewater biotreatment. 相似文献
57.
Yue Zhang Hongsheng Zhang Luping Ni Qilin Zhou Weihong Guo Chifei Wu 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2010,18(4):647-653
Recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) (R-PET) was blended with 15–30 wt% of styrene–ethylene/butylenes–styrene (SEBS) block
copolymer and maleic anhydride grafted SEBS (SEBS-g-MA). Effects of nucleation and toughening of the elastomers were evaluated
systematically by study of morphology, crystallization, thermal and mechanical properties of the blend. The addition of 30 wt%
SEBS promoted the formation of co-continuous structure of the blend and caused the fracture mechanism to change from strain
softening to strain hardening. Addition of SEBS-g-MA resulted in significant modification of phase morphology and obviously
improved the impact strength. The compatibilization reaction of PET with SEBS-g-MA accelerated the crystallization of PET
and increased the crystallinity. The shifts in glass transition temperature of PET towards that of SEBS-g-MA and the higher
modulus for R-PET/SEBS-g-MA (70/30) blend found by DMA are also indications of better interactions under the conditions of
compatibilization and interpenetrating structure. 相似文献
58.
Xinying Li Quanyuan Chen Yasu Zhou Mark Tyrer Yang Yu 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2014,34(12):2494-2504
The objective of this work was to investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of silica fume on stabilizing heavy metals in municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash. In addition to compressive strength measurements, hydrated pastes were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermal-analyses (DTA/TG), and MAS NMR (27Al and 29Si) techniques. It was found that silica fume additions could effectively reduce the leaching of toxic heavy metals. At the addition of 20% silica fume, leaching concentrations for Cu, Pb and Zn of the hydrated paste cured for 7 days decreased from 0.32 mg/L to 0.05 mg/L, 40.99 mg/L to 4.40 mg/L, and 6.96 mg/L to 0.21 mg/L compared with the MSWI fly ash. After curing for 135 days, Cd and Pb in the leachates were not detected, while Cu and Zn concentrations decreased to 0.02 mg/L and 0.03 mg/L. The speciation of Pb and Cd by the modified version of the European Community Bureau of Reference (BCR) extractions showed that these metals converted into more stable state in hydrated pastes of MSWI fly ash in the presence of silica fume. Although exchangeable and weak-acid soluble fractions of Cu and Zn increased with hydration time, silica fume addition of 10% can satisfy the requirement of detoxification for heavy metals investigated in terms of the identification standard of hazardous waste of China. 相似文献
59.
Zhang Yong Xiao Gang Wang Guanxing Zhou Tao Jiang Dawei 《Waste management (New York, N.Y.)》2009,29(4):1376-1382
Medical waste management is of great importance due to its infectious and hazardous nature that can cause undesirable effects on humans and the environment. The objective of this study was to analyze and evaluate the present status of medical waste management in the light of medical waste control regulations in Nanjing. A comprehensive inspection survey was conducted for 15 hospitals, 3 disposal companies and 200 patients. Field visits and a questionnaire survey method were implemented to collect information regarding different medical waste management aspects, including medical waste generation, segregation and collection, storage, training and education, transportation, disposal, and public awareness.The results indicated that the medical waste generation rate ranges from 0.5 to 0.8 kg/bed day with a weighted average of 0.68 kg/bed day. The segregated collection of various types of medical waste has been conducted in 73% of the hospitals, but 20% of the hospitals still use unqualified staff for medical waste collection, and 93.3% of the hospitals have temporary storage areas. Additionally, 93.3% of the hospitals have provided training for staff; however, only 20% of the hospitals have ongoing training and education. It was found that the centralized disposal system has been constructed based on incineration technology, and the disposal cost of medical waste is about 580 US$/ton. The results also suggested that there is not sufficient public understanding of medical waste management, and 77% of respondents think medical waste management is an important factor in selecting hospital services.The problematic areas of medical waste management in Nanjing are addressed by proposing some recommendations that will ensure that potential health and environmental risks of medical waste are minimized. 相似文献
60.
高土石坝震害与抗震措施评述 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
目前,我国西部地区正建或拟建一大批高土石坝,这些高坝都位于地震高烈度区,做好抗震设计非常重要。本文总结了地震荷载作用下土石坝常见的几种破坏形式,包括地震永久变形、滑坡失稳、液化、防渗体破坏、次生破坏;针对这些破坏形式,总结了地震高烈度区高土石坝的抗震措施,包括预留超高、坡脚压重、坝顶加固、抗液化措施、防渗体处理等;提出了现阶段高土石坝抗震的计算方法和抗震措施存在的缺点和不足,并对我国今后的高土石坝抗震稳定研究提出了建议。 相似文献