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21.
Malene Freudendal-Pedersen Katrine Hartmann-Petersen Aslak A Kjærulff Lise Drewes Nielsen 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2017,60(6):941-958
This article presents a research project on mobility management in Danish municipalities aimed at creating more sustainable mobilities. The project, called Formula M (2011–2014), worked within sciences, public and private sectors, and civil society. Often contemporary projects in both planning and designing sustainable mobilities fall short when it comes to changing praxis to limit CO2 emissions, where they just concentrate on technocratic elements. They often neglect the ‘why’ and ‘for what’ which is needed in order to drive such change. In the Formula M project, focus has been on supporting the planners involved in the project on their ‘why’ and ‘for what’. Based on a theoretical understanding of relational and collaborative planning the article contributes to an understanding of which approaches and methods can be used to facilitate the relationships and dialogues between many actors. Methodologically, this has been sought through a specific focus on the role of utopias as a tool for storytelling. 相似文献
22.
Knudsen LB Borgå K Jørgensen EH van Bavel B Schlabach M Verreault J Gabrielsen GW 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2007,146(1):25-33
The northern fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis) is an interesting candidate for the study of patterns and levels of halogenated organic contaminants (HOCs) since they accumulate high levels of certain HOCs. In the present study we characterized a suite of established and novel HOCs in northern fulmars breeding on Bj?rn?ya in the Norwegian Arctic. A comparison between blood and liver HOC levels was made, and the levels were related to the ratios of heavier to lighter stable isotopes of nitrogen (15)N/(14)N (delta(15)N) and carbon (13)C/(12)C (delta(13)C) in muscle. A significant difference in congener patterns between blood and liver was found. The delta(13)C was not related to HOCs, neither in liver nor in blood. Weak correlations were found between delta(15)N and liver HOC levels. The 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin toxic equivalents (TEQs) in northern fulmars were well above thresholds for reproductive effects in seabirds. 相似文献
23.
Rush SA Borgå K Dietz R Born EW Sonne C Evans T Muir DC Letcher RJ Norstrom RJ Fisk AT 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2008,153(3):618-626
To assess geographic distributions of elements in the Arctic we compared essential and non-essential elements in the livers of polar bears (Ursus maritimus) collected from five regions within Canada in 2002, in Alaska between 1994 and 1999 and from the northwest and east coasts of Greenland between 1988 and 2000. As, Hg, Pb and Se varied with age, and Co and Zn with gender, which limited spatial comparisons across all populations to Cd, which was highest in Greenland bears. Collectively, geographic relationships appeared similar to past studies with little change in concentration over time in Canada and Greenland for most elements; Hg and Se were higher in some Canadian populations in 2002 as compared to 1982 and 1984. Concentrations of most elements in the polar bears did not exceed toxicity thresholds, although Cd and Hg exceeded levels correlated with the formation of hepatic lesions in laboratory animals. 相似文献
24.
Sofia Ribeiro Mikael K. Sejr Audrey Limoges Maija Heikkilä Thorbjørn Joest Andersen Petra Tallberg Kaarina Weckström Katrine Husum Matthias Forwick Tage Dalsgaard Guillaume Massé Marit-Solveig Seidenkrantz Søren Rysgaard 《Ambio》2017,46(1):106-118
In order to establish a baseline for proxy-based reconstructions for the Young Sound–Tyrolerfjord system (Northeast Greenland), we analysed the spatial distribution of primary production and sea ice proxies in surface sediments from the fjord, against monitoring data from the Greenland Ecosystem Monitoring Programme. Clear spatial gradients in organic carbon and biogenic silica contents reflected marine influence, nutrient availability and river-induced turbidity, in good agreement with in situ measurements. The sea ice proxy IP25 was detected at all sites but at low concentrations, indicating that IP25 records from fjords need to be carefully considered and not directly compared to marine settings. The sea ice-associated biomarker HBI III revealed an open-water signature, with highest concentrations near the mid-July ice edge. This proxy evaluation is an important step towards reliable palaeoenvironmental reconstructions that will, ultimately, contribute to better predictions for this High Arctic ecosystem in a warming climate. 相似文献
25.
Lene Hansen Egon Noe Katrine Højring 《Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics》2006,19(2):147-168
The relationship between agriculture and nature is a central issue in the current agricultural debate. Organic Farming has
ambitions and a special potential in relation to nature. Consideration for nature is part of the guiding principals of organic
farming and many organic farmers are committed to protecting natural qualities. However, the issue of nature, landscape, and
land use is not straightforward. Nature is an ambiguous concept that involves multiple interests and actors reaching far beyond
farmers. The Danish research project Nature Quality in Organic Farming has investigated the relationship between nature and organic farming. This article will focus on an expert workshop held
in connection with the project that investigates the way different actors conceptualize nature. Farmers, scientists, and non-governmental
organizations came together to discuss their experiences of nature and expectations of organic agriculture. From this interaction,
it was clear that nature is a contested notion. Different understandings of nature exist within the three groups and there
is disagreement as to whether emphasis should be given to biological qualities, production values, or experiential and aesthetic
perspectives. This complexity provides a challenge to organic farming as well as to the implementation of nature considerations
in general. It illustrates an underlying battle for the right to define nature and nature quality and essentially decide what
organic farmers should work towards. We argue that successful implementation requires organic farmers to carefully consider
what expectations they wish to meet. Optimally it is dependent on a dialog between stakeholder interest groups that allows
for multivocality and pluralism. 相似文献
26.
Pil Uthaug Rasmussen Katrine Uhrbrand Mette Damkj r Bartels Helle Neustrup Dorina Gabriela Karottki Ute B ltmann Anne Mette Madsen 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2021,15(3):41