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221.
In this study, the concentrations of Co, Ni, Fe, Cu, Mn, Pb, Cr, and Cd were determined in 15 cigarette brands from Turkey by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). A wet digestion method was employed to cigarette samples. The mean values obtained for Co, Ni, Fe, Cu, Mn, Pb, Cr, and Cd were 1.2, 4.1, 134, 14, 66, 3.7, 5.0, and 1.1?µg?g?1, respectively, i.e., in the order of Fe?>?Mn?>?Cu?>?Cr?>?Ni?>?Pb?>?Co?>?Cd. The results were compared with the literature values for other international cigarette brands. 相似文献
222.
Geospatial analysis of vulnerable beach-foredune systems from decadal time series of lidar data 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Helena Mitasova Eric Hardin Margery F. Overton Mustafa Onur Kurum 《Journal of Coastal Conservation》2010,14(3):161-172
Time series of lidar data, acquired over the past decade along the North American East Coast, provide opportunities to gain
new insights into 3D evolution of barrier islands and their beach and dune systems. GIS-based per grid cell statistics and
map algebra was applied to time series of Digital Surface Models representing two sections of North Carolina barrier islands
to quantify elevation change trends, map dynamic and stable locations, identify new and lost buildings, measure relative volume
evolution in the beach and foredune systems and analyze shoreline dynamics. Results show a relatively small stable core in
both study areas, with beaches and the ocean side of the dunes exhibiting systematic high rates of elevation loss while areas
landward from the dunes increase slightly in elevation. Significant number of new homes have been built at locations with
very small core surface elevation, and homes built within the shoreline dynamics band have already been lost. The raster-based
methodology used in this study can be applied to perform similar analyses in other coastal areas where time series of lidar
data are available. 相似文献
223.
Fakhar ul Islam Samina Jalali Mustafa Nawaz Shafqat Syed Tahir Abbas Shah 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2017,104(11-12):104
Endosulfan is an organochlorine pesticide that is toxic to aquatic life. Endosulfan might hamper the reproductive health of indigenous fish in agricultural areas of Pakistan where this pesticide is sprayed widely. The aim of the current study is to investigate the toxic effects of endosulfan on selected reproductive parameters of male freshwater fish, Cyprinion watsoni. Two concentrations of endosulfan (0.5 and 1 ppb for 30 days exposure) were tested for their effects on body weight, body length, and testicular weight, length, and width. Testicular testosterone was assayed from tissue extracts using enzyme immunoassay (EIA). A significant increase in the mortality rate was observed in both treated groups during both spawning and quiescent seasons. The overall behavior of fish in the aquarium was normal in all control and treated groups. However, the treated fish exhibited anxiety after treatment with endosulfan. The body weight and length, and testicular weight, length and width were not significantly different to the control group. The testicular testosterone concentrations were significantly lower in both endosulfan-treated groups compared to the control. The decrease was dose-dependent, with a significant difference between the two treated groups. The histomorphological results demonstrated various testicular alterations in the treated groups. These alterations included an increase in interlobular areas and clumping patterns in spermatocytes/spermatids. Because spermatids eventually differentiate into sperms, their low count will directly result in lower sperm count. Taken together, these results suggest that endosulfan is a toxicant that at least disturbs testosterone levels (possibly others) and negatively impacts the reproductive health of male freshwater fish. 相似文献
224.
Assar Doaa H. Asa Samah Abou El-Abasy Moshira A. Elbialy Zizy I. Shukry Mustafa Latif Amera Abd El BinMowyna Mona N. Althobaiti Norah A. El-Magd Mohammed A. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(46):69798-69817
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Ochratoxin A (OTA) is one of the most dangerous and that pollute agricultural products, inducing a variety of toxic effects in humans and animals. The... 相似文献
225.
Pekdemir Sibel Özen Öner Ecem Pekdemir Mustafa Ersin Dalkılıç Semih Kadıoğlu Dalkılıç Lütfiye 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2022,30(9):3645-3655
Journal of Polymers and the Environment - Poly ε-caprolactone (PCL) synthesized by ring-opening polymerization method, and then it blended with polylactic acid (PLA). The blend was loaded with... 相似文献
226.
Atmospheric concentrations and phase partitioning of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in Izmir, Turkey 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Atmospheric concentrations of 7 PBDE congeners (BDE-28, -47, -99, -100, -153, -154 and -209) were determined at four sites (i.e. Suburban, Urban 1, Urban 2, Industrial) in Izmir, Turkey and their gas/particle partitioning was investigated. Total PBDE ( summation operator(7)PBDE) concentrations ranged between 11 (Urban 1) and 149pgm(-3) (Industrial) in summer, while in winter, they ranged from 6 (Suburban) to 81pgm(-3) (Industrial). BDE-209 was the dominant congener at all sites, followed by BDE-99 and -47. Investigation of source profiles indicated that the air samples were dominated by congeners of the penta and deca-technical BDE mixtures. The measured PBDE particle fractions were compared to the predictions of the K(OA) (octanol-air partition coefficient)-based equilibrium partitioning model and to the dynamic uptake model developed by others for passive samplers, which was adapted to model gas-particle partitioning in this study. For BDE-28, good agreement was observed between the experimental particle fractions and those predicted by the equilibrium partitioning model. However, this model overestimated the particle fractions of other congeners. The predictions of the dynamic uptake model supported the hypothesis that the unexpectedly high partitioning of BDEs (except BDE-28) to the gas-phase is due to their departure from equilibrium partitioning. When congeners with very large octanol-air partition coefficients (i.e. BDE-100, -99, -154, -153, and -209) are emitted from their sources in the gas-phase, they may remain in that phase for several months before reaching equilibrium with atmospheric particles. This may also have important implications for the transport of atmospheric PBDEs. For example, in addition to particle-bound transport, the gas-phase transport of highly brominated congeners (i.e. BDE-209) may also be important. 相似文献
227.
Shaladi Ramzi J. Johari Megat Azmi Megat Ahmad Zainal Arifin Mijarsh Mustafa Juma A. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(48):72493-72514
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The current study aims to explore the impact of palm oil fuel ash (POFA) heat treatment on the strength activity, porosity, and water absorption of... 相似文献
228.
Mustafa Ade Brian Dong Huijuan Zhang Chenyi Fujii Minoru 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2022,24(5):1859-1877
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Appropriate municipal solid waste management transition should be promoted for developing Asian countries. Thus, we established a life-cycle... 相似文献
229.
Mustafa Shaymaa Bahar Arifah Aziz Zainal Abdul Darwish Mohamad 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(58):87114-87131
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Modeling three-dimensional contaminant transport released from arbitrary shape source geometries is useful in hydrological and environmental sciences.... 相似文献