全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7482篇 |
免费 | 135篇 |
国内免费 | 247篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 218篇 |
废物处理 | 331篇 |
环保管理 | 629篇 |
综合类 | 1452篇 |
基础理论 | 1534篇 |
环境理论 | 4篇 |
污染及防治 | 1821篇 |
评价与监测 | 614篇 |
社会与环境 | 1200篇 |
灾害及防治 | 61篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 42篇 |
2022年 | 131篇 |
2021年 | 149篇 |
2020年 | 99篇 |
2019年 | 113篇 |
2018年 | 160篇 |
2017年 | 200篇 |
2016年 | 219篇 |
2015年 | 170篇 |
2014年 | 279篇 |
2013年 | 627篇 |
2012年 | 313篇 |
2011年 | 359篇 |
2010年 | 285篇 |
2009年 | 321篇 |
2008年 | 370篇 |
2007年 | 394篇 |
2006年 | 315篇 |
2005年 | 303篇 |
2004年 | 282篇 |
2003年 | 257篇 |
2002年 | 237篇 |
2001年 | 257篇 |
2000年 | 207篇 |
1999年 | 98篇 |
1998年 | 72篇 |
1997年 | 77篇 |
1996年 | 62篇 |
1995年 | 83篇 |
1994年 | 69篇 |
1993年 | 57篇 |
1992年 | 60篇 |
1991年 | 62篇 |
1990年 | 72篇 |
1989年 | 55篇 |
1988年 | 44篇 |
1987年 | 40篇 |
1986年 | 49篇 |
1985年 | 48篇 |
1984年 | 51篇 |
1983年 | 36篇 |
1982年 | 46篇 |
1981年 | 36篇 |
1980年 | 44篇 |
1979年 | 44篇 |
1974年 | 30篇 |
1973年 | 33篇 |
1972年 | 40篇 |
1971年 | 31篇 |
1969年 | 31篇 |
排序方式: 共有7864条查询结果,搜索用时 846 毫秒
341.
342.
Different livestock feeds manipulations have been reported to reduce the total P concentration in manure. Information on the influence of these dietary manipulation strategies on the forms of P in manure is, however, limited. This study was, therefore, conducted to investigate the effect of diet manipulation through feed micronization and enzyme supplementation on the forms of P in swine manure. Eight growing pigs were fed four diets: barley-raw pea (BRP), barley-micronized pea (BMP), barley-raw pea with enzyme (BRPE), and barley-micronized pea with enzyme (BMPE) in a 4 x 4 Latin square design. Because we are interested in the effect of enzyme cocktail and pea micronization on manure P, we did not reduce the non-phytate P with enzyme addition in this study. The fecal material and urine were collected and analyzed for total P. Fecal material was fractionated to determine the total P in H2O-, NaHCO3-, NaOH-, and HCl-extractable fractions. The total P in the residual fractions was also determined. About 98% of the total P excreted by the pigs was found in the fecal material. Inclusion of micronized pea in pig diet did not have any significant effect (p > 0.1) on either the total P or the different P fractions in the manure. The labile P (the sum of H2O-P and NaHCO3-P) was significantly reduced (p < 0.05) by the addition of enzyme to swine diets. Pigs fed the BRPE and BMPE had 14 and 18% lower labile P, respectively, compared with pigs fed the BRP. Enzyme addition to pig diets reduced not only the total P in manure, but also the labile P fraction, which is of great environmental concern. Thus, the potential of P loss to runoff and the subsequent eutrophication can be reduced by enzyme addition to pig diets. 相似文献
343.
Carbon and nitrogen mineralization rates after application of organic amendments to soil 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The objective of this study was to quantify C and N mineralization rates from a range of organic amendments that differed in their total C and N contents and C quality, to gain a better understanding of their influence on the soil N cycle. A pelletized poultry manure (PP), two green waste-based composts (GWCa, GWCb), a straw-based compost (SBC), and a vermi-cast (VER) were incubated in a coarse-textured soil at 15 degrees C for 142 d. The C quality of each amendment was determined by chemical analysis and by 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). Carbon dioxide (CO2-C) evolution was determined using alkali traps. Gross N mineralization rates were calculated by 15N isotopic pool dilution. The CO2-C evolution rates and gross N mineralization rates were generally higher in amended soils than in the control soil. With the exception of GWCb all amendments released inorganic N at concentrations that would be high enough to warrant a reduction in inorganic N fertilizer application rates. The amount of N released from PP was high indicating that application rates should be reduced, or alternative amendments used, to minimize leaching losses in regions where ground water quality is of concern. There was a highly significant relationship between CO2-C evolution and gross N mineralization (R2= 0.95). Some of the chemically determined C quality parameters had significant relationships (p < 0.05) with both the cumulative amounts of C and N evolved. However, we found no significant relationships between 13C NMR spectral groupings, or their ratios, and either the CO2-C evolved or gross N mineralized from the amendments. 相似文献
344.
345.
Ram LC Srivastava NK Tripathi RC Jha SK Sinha AK Singh G Manoharan V 《Journal of environmental management》2006,79(2):173-187
Long-term field trials using lignite fly ash (LFA) were carried out in rice crops during the period 1996-2000 at Mine I, Neyveli Lignite Corporation, Tamil Nadu. LFA, being alkaline and endowed with an excellent pozzolanic nature, silt loam texture, and plant nutrients, has the potential to improve the texture, fertility, and crop productivity of mine spoil. The rice crops were the first, third, fifth, and sixth crops in rotation. The other crops, such as green gram (second) and sun hemp (fourth), were grown as green manure. For experimental trials, LFA was applied at various dosages (0, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 t/ha), with and without press mud (10 t/ha), before cultivation of the first crop. Repeat applications of LFA were made at the same dosages in treatments of up to 50 t/ha (with and without press mud) before cultivation of the third and fifth crops. Press mud, a lightweight organic waste product from the sugar industry, was used as an organic amendment and source of plant nutrients. Also, a recommended dosage of chemical fertilizer, along with gypsum, humic acid, and biofertilizer as supplementing agents, was applied in all the treatments, including control. With one-time and repeat applications of LFA, from 5 to 20 t/ha (with and without press mud), the crop yield (grain and straw) increased significantly (p < 0.05), in the range from 3.0 to 42.0% over the corresponding control. The maximum yield was obtained with repeat applications of 20 t/ha of LFA with press mud in the third crop. The press mud enhanced the yield in the range of 1.5-10.2% with various dosages of LFA. The optimum dosage of LFA was 20 t/ha for both one-time and repeat applications. Repeat applications of LFA at lower dosages of up to 20 t/ha were more effective in increasing the yield than the corresponding one-time applications of up to 20 t/ha and repeat applications at 50 t/ha. One-time and repeat applications of LFA of up to 20 t/ha (with and without press mud), apart from increasing the yield, evinced improvement in the texture and fertility of mine spoil and the nutrient content of crop produce. Furthermore, some increase in the content of trace and heavy metals and the level of gamma-emitters in the mine spoil and crop produce was observed, but well within the permissible limits. The residual effect of LFA on succeeding crops was also encouraging in terms of eco-friendliness. Beyond 20 t/ha of LFA, the crop yield decreased significantly (p < 0.05), as a result of the formation of hardpan in the mine spoil and possibly the higher concentration of soluble salts in the LFA. However, the adverse effects of soluble salts were annulled progressively during the cultivation of succeeding crops. A plausible mechanism for the improved fertility of mine spoil and the carryover or uptake of toxic trace and heavy metals and gamma-emitters in mine spoil and crop produce is also discussed. 相似文献
346.
Applying Integrated Urban Water Management Concepts: A Review of Australian Experience 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Mitchell VG 《Environmental management》2006,37(5):589-605
This article explores recent Australian experiences in the application of the concept of integrated urban water management
(IUWM) to land development sites through the review of 15 case studies. It discusses lUWM’s emergence and comments on the
success or otherwise of Australian experience in its application. The understanding of IUWM is maturing within the Australian
water industry, an occurrence that has been facilitated by demonstration sites such as those reviewed. Successes include the
translation of IUWM concepts into well-functioning operational urban developments, significant reductions in the impact of
the urban developments on the total water cycle, and the increasing acceptance of the concept within the water and land development
industries. However, there is still room for greater integration of the water supply, stormwater, and wastewater components
of the urban water cycle, improved dissemination of knowledge, enhancement of skills in both public and private organisations,
and monitoring the performance of systems and technologies. 相似文献
347.
Dietary uptake is the major way that inorganic arsenic (iAs) enters into benthic fish; however, the metabolic process of dietborne iAs in fish muscle following chronic exposure remains unclear. This was a 40-day study on chronic dietborne iAs [arsenite (AsIII) and arsenate (AsV)] exposure in the benthic freshwater food fish, the crucian carp (Carassius auratus), which determined the temporal profiles of iAs metabolism and toxicokinetics during exposure. We found that an adaptive response occurred in the fish body after iAs dietary exposure, which was associated with decreased As accumulation and increased As transformation into a non-toxic As form (arsenobetaine). The bioavailability of dietary AsIII was lower than that of AsV, probably because AsIII has a lower ability to pass through fish tissues. Dietary AsV exhibited a high potential for transformation into AsIII species, which then accumulated in fish muscle. The largely produced AsIII considered more toxic at the earlier stage of AsV exposure should attract sufficient attention to human exposure assessment. Therefore, the pristine As species and exposure duration had significant effects on As bioaccumulation and biotransformation in fish. The behavior determined for dietborne arsenic in food fish is crucial for not only arsenic ecotoxicology but also food safety. 相似文献
348.
Shevchenko Pavel V. Murakami Daisuke Matsui Tomoko Myrvoll Tor A. 《Environmental Economics and Policy Studies》2022,24(3):459-476
Environmental Economics and Policy Studies - The classical DICE model is a widely accepted integrated assessment model for the joint modeling of economic and climate systems, where all model state... 相似文献
349.
Fedorov N. I. Martynenko V. B. Zhigunova S. N. Mikhailenko O. I. Shendel’ G. V. Naumova L. G. 《Russian Journal of Ecology》2021,52(2):118-125
Russian Journal of Ecology - Changes in the distribution of broadleaf tree species—Tilia cordata Mill., Quercus robur L., Acer platanoides L., and Ulmus glabra Huds.—in the central part... 相似文献
350.
Zadubrovskiy P. A. Vasina A. V. Novikova E. V. Kondratyuk E. Yu. Matskalo L. L. Novikov E. A. 《Russian Journal of Ecology》2021,52(4):283-289
Russian Journal of Ecology - To test the hypothesis that animals from habitats exposed to high anthropogenic pressure are more successful in adapting to captivity, immature narrow-skulled voles... 相似文献