全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7482篇 |
免费 | 135篇 |
国内免费 | 247篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 218篇 |
废物处理 | 331篇 |
环保管理 | 629篇 |
综合类 | 1452篇 |
基础理论 | 1534篇 |
环境理论 | 4篇 |
污染及防治 | 1821篇 |
评价与监测 | 614篇 |
社会与环境 | 1200篇 |
灾害及防治 | 61篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 42篇 |
2022年 | 131篇 |
2021年 | 149篇 |
2020年 | 99篇 |
2019年 | 113篇 |
2018年 | 160篇 |
2017年 | 200篇 |
2016年 | 219篇 |
2015年 | 170篇 |
2014年 | 279篇 |
2013年 | 627篇 |
2012年 | 313篇 |
2011年 | 359篇 |
2010年 | 285篇 |
2009年 | 321篇 |
2008年 | 370篇 |
2007年 | 394篇 |
2006年 | 315篇 |
2005年 | 303篇 |
2004年 | 282篇 |
2003年 | 257篇 |
2002年 | 237篇 |
2001年 | 257篇 |
2000年 | 207篇 |
1999年 | 98篇 |
1998年 | 72篇 |
1997年 | 77篇 |
1996年 | 62篇 |
1995年 | 83篇 |
1994年 | 69篇 |
1993年 | 57篇 |
1992年 | 60篇 |
1991年 | 62篇 |
1990年 | 72篇 |
1989年 | 55篇 |
1988年 | 44篇 |
1987年 | 40篇 |
1986年 | 49篇 |
1985年 | 48篇 |
1984年 | 51篇 |
1983年 | 36篇 |
1982年 | 46篇 |
1981年 | 36篇 |
1980年 | 44篇 |
1979年 | 44篇 |
1974年 | 30篇 |
1973年 | 33篇 |
1972年 | 40篇 |
1971年 | 31篇 |
1969年 | 31篇 |
排序方式: 共有7864条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
831.
In the framework of dynamic morphology theory, the centers of gravity and geometric centers of projections have been determined for the bodies of more than 182 forms of invertebrates, and these data have been used to distinguish four types of dynamic body shapes. It has been demonstrated that specific dynamic types of body shape are characteristic of individual taxa. In addition, there are a group of “transformers,” which may assume any dynamic type of shape, and a group of invertebrates with one predominant dynamic type. 相似文献
832.
833.
A. S. Prokushkin I. V. Tokareva S. G. Prokushkin A. P. Abaimov H. Guggenberger 《Russian Journal of Ecology》2008,39(3):151-159
Fluxes of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in larch biogeocenoses and its export from the drainage basin have been studied in the zone of continuous permafrost. A comparative assessment of DOM input into the soil has been made on slopes of northern and southern exposures (as variants reflecting the current state and warming). The dynamics of DOM export in a creek depending on the increasing depth of the active soil horizon in the drainage area have been revealed. It is concluded that an increase in the depth of the seasonally thawing layer induced by global warming will not have any significant effect on the amount of annual DOM export. Reduction of DOM export may be expected upon a decrease in litter stocks under the effect of their mineralization and forest fires. 相似文献
834.
Benjamin F. Hobbs Yongshou Luo M. E. Maciejowski Conrad V. Chester 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1989,25(1):1-13
ABSTRACT: “Nuclear winter,” more properly called “nuclear fall,” could be caused by injection of large amounts of dust into the atmosphere. Besides causing a decrease in temperature, it could be accompanied by “nuclear drought,” a catastrophic decrease in precipitation. Dry land agriculture would then be impossible, and municipal, industrial, and irrigation water supplies would be diminished. It has been argued that nuclear winter/fall poses a much greater threat to human survival than do fall out or the direct impacts of a conflict. However, this does not appear to be true, at least for the U.S. Even under the unprecedented drought that could result from nuclear fall, water supplies would be available for many essential activities. For the most part, ground water supplies would be relatively invulnerable to nuclear drought, and adequate surface supplies would be available for potable uses. This assumes that conveyance facilities and power supplies survive a conflict largely intact or can be repaired. 相似文献
835.
Rose M. Shillito Dennis J. Timlin David Fleisher V.R. Reddy Bruno Quebedeaux 《Agriculture, ecosystems & environment》2009,129(1-3):107-116
Although crop response to nitrogen fertilization has long been studied, classical experimental designs have led to inadequate accounting of spatial variability in field properties and yield response. Analytical methods to explicitly account for spatial variability now exist but the complementary modification of experimental design is still developing. There is a need to combine these analytical methods with non-traditional experimental design. A 2-year study was implemented to assess the response of potato (Solanum tuberosum cv. Kennebec) yield to nitrogen fertilizer rate. We used a transect-type plot design where four nitrogen treatments (0, 56, 112, and 280 kg N ha?1) were applied systematically in a continuous sinusoidal pattern along longitudinal transects. Measured field properties included topography, soil texture, pre-application soil nitrate levels, and plant available soil water content. A random field linear model was used to simultaneously account for treatment effects and soil properties. The results showed that treatment effects were significantly different from each other; however, if spatially correlated errors were accounted for, these differences were smaller and significance levels lower. Nitrogen response functions varied widely throughout the field. Of the covariates, only clay content proved important in explaining spatial differences in response to N. The sinusoidal response pattern of N was similar over the 2 years but the amplitudes varied due to differences in weather. Interactions between uncharacteristically high rainfall and a sandy field soil may have minimized discernable effects of the other covariates. The results demonstrated how the statistical analysis of potato response to a patterned application of nitrogen fertilizer can take advantage of spatial correlations to understand the response of potato to nitrogen application over larger areas. 相似文献
836.
Nazario D. Ramírez‐Beltran Joan Manuel Castro Eric Harmsen Ramón Vásquez 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2008,44(4):847-865
Abstract: A practical methodology is proposed to estimate the three‐dimensional variability of soil moisture based on a stochastic transfer function model, which is an approximation of the Richard’s equation. Satellite, radar and in situ observations are the major sources of information to develop a model that represents the dynamic water content in the soil. The soil‐moisture observations were collected from 17 stations located in Puerto Rico (PR), and a sequential quadratic programming algorithm was used to estimate the parameters of the transfer function (TF) at each station. Soil texture information, terrain elevation, vegetation index, surface temperature, and accumulated rainfall for every grid cell were input into a self‐organized artificial neural network to identify similarities on terrain spatial variability and to determine the TF that best resembles the properties of a particular grid point. Soil moisture observed at 20 cm depth, soil texture, and cumulative rainfall were also used to train a feedforward artificial neural network to estimate soil moisture at 5, 10, 50, and 100 cm depth. A validation procedure was implemented to measure the horizontal and vertical estimation accuracy of soil moisture. Validation results from spatial and temporal variation of volumetric water content (vwc) showed that the proposed algorithm estimated soil moisture with a root mean squared error (RMSE) of 2.31% vwc, and the vertical profile shows a RMSE of 2.50% vwc. The algorithm estimates soil moisture in an hourly basis at 1 km spatial resolution, and up to 1 m depth, and was successfully applied under PR climate conditions. 相似文献
837.
838.
839.
结合因子分析方法分析了草酸对Cr胁迫下李氏禾解毒性能的影响。研究过氧化氢酶(CAT)、可溶性糖、生长指标的变化情况,并运用因子分析方法筛选出最能表征李氏禾生长特性的指标,进而较科学的研究外源草酸对Cr胁迫下李氏禾解毒性能的影响。Cr质量浓度为0、200、400 mg/kg的土壤中,适当浓度草酸对李氏禾CAT影响表现出极显著差异(P0.01);当土壤中Cr质量浓度200 mg/kg,草酸质量浓度为80、120 mg/kg时,可溶性糖浓度分别比本组对照降低了23.59%、32.65%;株高可作为关键因子的关键变量。外源草酸可以增强李氏禾对Cr的解毒性能且与草酸浓度有关,因子分析方法可以应用于李氏禾研究中。 相似文献
840.