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11.
Ferronato Navarro Moresco Luca Guisbert Lizarazu Gabriela Edith Gorritty Portillo Marcelo Antonio Conti Fabio Torretta Vincenzo 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(4):8548-8562
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Construction and demolition waste (CDW) and municipal solid waste (MSW) are the waste flows mostly generated at a global level. In developing... 相似文献
12.
Paolo Prontera Barbara Buldrini Vincenzo Aiello Rita Gruppioni Alessandra Bonfatti Giovanna Venti Alessandra Ferlini Alberto Sensi Elisa Calzolari Emilio Donti 《黑龙江环境通报》2006,26(6):571-576
We describe a 4-year-old female child with severe global mental retardation, myoclonic epilepsy, proximal hypotonia and dysmorphisms, whose prenatal diagnosis following amniocentesis revealed a constitutional female karyotype carrying a t(1;15)(q10;p11) familial reciprocal translocation. Post-natal high-resolution karyotype, Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) screening for subtelomeric rearrangements, VNTR search for UPD15 in the blood and fibroblast, and WCP1 and 15 in the mother, failed to provide an explanation for the complex clinical phenotype of the proband. Since the pachytene configuration of the translocated chromosomes defines a high probability of 3:1 segregation, an extensive workup was undertaken to look for a possibly cryptic mosaicism. Four percent of the cells with trisomy 15 was found in the peripheral blood lymphocytes examined by classical cytogenetic technique and interphase FISH analysis. The clinical features associated with cryptic trisomy 15 mosaicism and the problems concerning prenatal diagnosis and genetic counselling for carriers of translocations at high risk of 3:1 segregation are discussed. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
13.
Recycling of plastics is a big issue in terms of environmental sustainability and of waste management. The development of proper technologies for plastic recycling is recognised as a priority. To achieve this aim, the technologies applied in mineral processing can be adapted to recycling systems. In particular, the improvement of comminution technologies is one of the main actions to improve the quality of recycled plastics. The aim of this work is to point out suitable comminution processes for different types of plastic waste. Laboratory comminution tests have been carried out under different conditions of temperature and sample pre-conditioning adopting as refrigerant agents CO2 and liquid nitrogen. The temperature has been monitored by thermocouples placed in the milling chamber. Also different internal mill screens have been adopted. A proper procedure has been set up in order to obtain a selective comminution and a size reduction suitable for further separation treatment. Tests have been performed on plastics coming from medical plastic waste and from a plant for spent lead batteries recycling. Results coming from different mill devices have been compared taking into consideration different indexes for representative size distributions. The results of the performed tests show as cryo-comminution improves the effectiveness of size reduction of plastics, promotes liberation of constituents and increases specific surface size of comminuted particles in comparison to a comminution process carried out at room temperature. 相似文献
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15.
Andrea Pietro Reverberi Vincenzo Giorgio Dovì Bruno Fabiano Luigi Maga 《Journal of Cleaner Production》2009,17(10):963-968
An unsteady-state biosorption column model in one space variable is considered in this paper. The theoretical study is motivated by the need for predicting the dependent variables of biosorption columns for removal of heavy metals from wastewater, which is potentially an important technology in cleaner production. Pollutant concentrations in the bulk phase, in the liquid filling the pores and in the solid biomass along the axial coordinate of the column were evaluated for a wide range of physical and chemical parameters of the global process. In particular, the assumption of instantaneous chemical reactions is replaced by a more realistic expression taking into account chemical kinetics and fluid advection time scales separately. The resulting system of partial differential equations was solved by means of a reliable numerical algorithm based on the method of lines. The data obtained using the model described in this paper are compared with published experimental data and an estimation of the increased efficiency is made. 相似文献
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17.
Antonio Bucci Vincenzo Allocca Gino Naclerio Giovanni Capobianco Fabio Divino Francesco Fiorillo Fulvio Celico 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2015,(1):131-138
The aim of the research was to evaluate, at site scale, the influence of freezing and freeze/thaw cycles on the survival of faecal coliforms and faecal enterococci in soil, in a climate change perspective. Before the winter period and during grazing, viable cells of faecal coliforms and faecal enterococci were detected only in the first 10 cm below ground, while,after the winter period and before the new seasonal grazing, a lower number of viable cells of both faecal indicators was detected only in some of the investigated soil profiles, and within the first 5 cm. Taking into consideration the results of specific investigations, we hypothesise that the non-uniform spatial distribution of grass roots within the studied soil can play an important role in influencing this phenomenon, while several abiotic factors do not play any significant role. Taking into account the local trend in the increase of air temperature, a different distribution of microbial pollution over time is expected in spring waters, in future climate scenarios. The progressive increase in air temperature will cause a progressive decrease in freeze/thaw cycles at higher altitudes, minimising cold shocks on microbial cells, and causing spring water pollution also during winter. 相似文献
18.
Rapid analysis of neonicotinoid insecticides in guttation drops of corn seedlings obtained from coated seeds 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Tapparo A Giorio C Marzaro M Marton D Soldà L Girolami V 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》2011,13(6):1564-1568
Regarding the hypothesis that neonicotinoid insecticides used for seed coating of agricultural crops - mainly corn, sunflower and seed rape - are related to the extensive death of honey bees, the phenomenon of corn seedling guttation has been recently considered as a possible route of exposure of bees to these systemic insecticides. In the present study, guttation drops of corn plants obtained from commercial seeds coated with thiamethoxam, clothianidin, imidacloprid and fipronil have been analyzed by an optimized fast UHPLC-DAD procedure showing excellent detection limits and accuracy, both adequate for the purpose. The young plants grown both in pots - in greenhouse - and in open field from coated seeds, produced guttation solutions containing high levels of the neonicotinoid insecticides (up to 346 mg L(-1) for imidacloprid, 102 mg L(-1) for clothianidin and 146 mg L(-1) for thiamethoxam). These concentration levels may represent lethal doses for bees that use guttation drops as a source of water. The neonicotinoid concentrations in guttation drops progressively decrease during the first 10-15 days after the emergence of the plant from the soil. Otherwise fipronil, which is a non-systemic phenylpyrazole insecticide, was never detected into guttation drops. Current results confirm that the physiological fluids of the corn plant can effectively transfer neonicotinoid insecticides from the seed onto the surface of the leaves, where guttation drops may expose bees and other insects to elevated doses of neurotoxic insecticides. 相似文献
19.
Ilaria Di Somma Raffaele Marotta Roberto Andreozzi Vincenzo Caprio 《Process Safety and Environmental Protection》2013,91(4):262-268
The characterization of thermal decomposition of cumene hydroperoxide (CHP) in cumene from kinetic point of view is of great interest for industrial applications. However, the efforts done so far by the researchers lead only to the availability of single kinetic laws (first order, autocatalytic, etc.) whose usefulness is strongly limited by the presence in the starting solutions of some impurities. A detailed model aiming at simulating both, thermal and kinetic behavior of the system, is now presented. In other words, the proposed model tries to simulate CHP thermal decomposition process at varying reaction conditions (different initial temperature, in the range 120–160 °C, different initial CHP concentrations, addition of α-methylstyrene to CHP solutions in cumene) and during isothermal, scanning and adiabatic runs. A good capability of the model is observed to simulate the system behavior by using data collected under isothermal and adiabatic conditions and during scanning calorimetric runs. It is important to stress that the use of the model proposed in the present investigation does not require the adoption of adjustable parameters. 相似文献
20.
Rui Lourenço Vincenzo Penteriani Maria del Mar Delgado Michela Marchi-Bartolozzi João Eduardo Rabaça 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2011,65(9):1709-1714
Intraguild predation (IGP) has been explained in terms of competitor-removal, food-stress and predator-removal hypotheses.
Only the first two hypotheses have been fairly well studied. To test the predator-removal hypothesis as a force determining
IGP in avian predators, we performed a field experiment to simulate the presence of an IG predator (eagle owl Bubo bubo dummy) in the surrounding of the nests of four potential IG prey (black kite Milvus migrans, red kite Milvus milvus, booted eagle Aquila pennata and common buzzard Buteo buteo). To discard the possibility that an aggressive reaction towards the eagle owl was not related to the presence of the IG
predator, we also presented a stuffed tawny owl Strix aluco, which is a potential competitor but cannot be considered an IG predator of the studied diurnal raptors considered in the
experiment. While almost always ignoring the tawny owl, raptors chiefly showed an interspecific aggressive behaviour towards
their IG predator. Our results seem to support the predator-removal hypothesis, as the IG prey may take advantage of the diurnal
inactivity of the IG predator to remove it from their territory. However, the recorded behaviour may be also considered as
a special variety of mobbing (i.e. a prey’s counter-strategy against its predator), where the mobber is sufficiently powerful
to escalate predator harassment into deliberate killing attempts. In their turn, eagle owls can respond with an IG predatory
behaviour aimed at removing IG prey species which are highly aggressive mobbers. 相似文献