Accumulation and transportation of copper in different ecotypes of Leersia hexandra Swartz

ABSTRACT

This study used hydroponics with different copper (Cu) concentrations to assess metal accumulation and growth in two different populations of Leersia hexandra Swartz, one obtained from a contaminated area (CP) and the other from a non-contaminated area (NCP). Data demonstrated that Cu exerted a lesser effect on the biomass of CP than NCP. The root and shoot biomass measurements of CP were significantly higher than those noted at NCP. Copper concentration in the tissues of L. hexandra from CP increased markedly correlated with the concentration of metal in the culture solution, and this trend was stronger than that in NCP. Copper concentrations in roots and shoots were significantly higher in CP than NCP. As Cu stress levels in the culture solution rose, the transport coefficient of both populations decreased. Furthermore, the coefficient of CP was significantly higher than NCP. At a Cu concentration of 38.4 mg/L, the transfer factor value of CP is 40% higher than NCP. In summary, CP showed higher accumulation and resistance to Cu compared with NCP.     

胶束毛细管电动色谱法研究兰属品种间的亲缘关系

用胶束毛细管电动色谱技术对兰属植物的种质资源多样性及品种间的亲缘关系进行研究．１３个兰属品种的ＣＥ－ＳＤＳ电泳图谱中，共出现３４个蛋白质标记峰，全部为多态性峰，每个样品均有１～２个主峰．邻体聚类结果与形态学分类结果不完全一致．种间的亲缘关系与传统的形态学分类法一致，但建兰种内各品种的聚类不明显     

Development of multi-criteria decision making model for remanufacturing technology portfolio selection

Remanufacturing represents a business opportunity and in many cases a means to promote environmental sustainability. To help enterprises economically and effectively implement remanufacturing, a multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) model for selecting remanufacturing technology is developed. The model considers remanufacturing technology portfolios. The enterprise benefits associated with each portfolio, including economic and environmental benefits, are evaluated using six main criteria: cost, quality, time, service, resource consumption, and environmental impact. In addition, the synergies among the different types of technologies for each remanufacturing technology portfolio are also considered. The pair-wise comparison approach of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is employed for remanufacturing technology portfolio selection. An illustrative example is provided to lend insights into the application of this methodology.     

基于突发事件生命周期视角的应急物流虚拟联合体的运行模型研究

从突发事件生命周期视角出发,对突发事件的生命周期动态演化全过程进行研究,将突发事件的生命周期分为潜伏期、爆发期、蔓延期、恢复期四个阶段,并深入分析突发事件阶段性特点,推知每一阶段物资需求和应急物流特性。通过跟踪突发事件生命周期演化过程,相应地将应急物流虚拟联合体的运行分为酝酿期、组建起、运行期、终止期四个阶段,并根据每一阶段应急物流特性构建应急物流虚拟联合体在各周期阶段的运行模型,最后阐述了虚拟联合体运行的几点注意事项。目的是切实有效地集成和整合社会专业资源,科学指导应急物流虚拟联合体的社会实践,提高突发事件整体应对能力。     

Measuring the impact of the pet trade on Indonesian birds

The trade in wild animals involves one‐third of the world's bird species and thousands of other vertebrate species. Although a few species are imperiled as a result of the wildlife trade, the lack of field studies makes it difficult to gauge how serious a threat it is to biodiversity. We used data on changes in bird abundances across space and time and information from trapper interviews to evaluate the effects of trapping wild birds for the pet trade in Sumatra, Indonesia. To analyze changes in bird abundance over time, we used data gathered over 14 years of repeated bird surveys in a 900‐ha forest in southern Sumatra. In northern Sumatra, we surveyed birds along a gradient of trapping accessibility, from the edge of roads to 5 km into the forest interior. We interviewed 49 bird trappers in northern Sumatra to learn which species they targeted and how far they went into the forest to trap. We used prices from Sumatran bird markets as a proxy for demand and, therefore, trapping pressure. Market price was a significant predictor of species declines over time in southern Sumatra (e.g., given a market price increase of approximately $50, the log change in abundance per year decreased by 0.06 on average). This result indicates a link between the market‐based pet trade and community‐wide species declines. In northern Sumatra, price and change in abundance were not related to remoteness (distance from the nearest road). However, based on our field surveys, high‐value species were rare or absent across this region. The median maximum distance trappers went into the forest each day was 5.0 km. This suggests that trapping has depleted bird populations across our remoteness gradient. We found that less than half of Sumatra's remaining forests are >5 km from a major road. Our results suggest that trapping for the pet trade threatens birds in Sumatra. Given the popularity of pet birds across Southeast Asia, additional studies are urgently needed to determine the extent and magnitude of the threat posed by the pet trade.     

赛里木湖和喀纳斯湖水体中CODMn与TOC相关性分析

分析2012年赛里木湖和喀纳斯湖湖区和主要出入湖河流水质,测定总有机碳(TOC)和高锰酸盐指数(CODMn),研究他们之间的相关性,建立TOC和CODMn的线性回归方程,统计计算值与实测值的相对误差.研究结果表明,CODMn和TOC呈现良好相关性,相关系数为0.854((p＜0.01,n=42);赛里木湖和喀纳斯湖通过TOC计算CODMn的回归方程分别为CODMn=1.302TOC+0.36(R =0.966,α＜0.01)和CODMn=0.594TOC+0.661(R=0.823,α＜0.01);计算值与实测值相对误差范围是3.2％～16.7％.     

断路器合闸电阻运行可靠性分析及故障诊断技术研究

合闸电阻作为断路器合闸过程中合闸涌流、操作过电压抑制的重要部件,主要应用在 800kV及以上电压等级输电线路与换流变电站交流滤波器场,其特殊的应用环境导致其故障率较均压电容、支撑绝缘件等其他电气部件高。然而,在合闸电阻日常运维与故障诊断过程中,无相应的标准与系统的方法对其是否存在缺陷以及故障后的故障原因进行分析。 本文首先对合闸电阻特性参数与工作原理进行介绍,之后对串联结构断路器与并联结构断路器分别进行运行可靠性与故障诊断技术研究。提出了动态电阻拟合、声振信号检测、绝缘性能测试、热容量测试等断路器运行过程中合闸电阻状态监测方法,以及基于 ICP的合闸电阻堆拼接、应力特性分析、电场仿真等合闸电阻故障诊断方法,最后通过设备解体验证了所提方法在合闸电阻运行状态检测过程中的可行性。