类Fenton氧化技术去除榨菜生产废水COD的研究

研究了紫外光照射下类Fenton试剂对榨菜生产废水COD的去除,考察了光照时间、初始pH值、过氧化氢用量、FeCl₃·6H₂O用量等因素对榨菜废水中COD去除率的影响。结果表明,光照时间60 min,初始pH值3,H₂O₂（30%）的用量为理论值的120%,c₀(H₂O₂)∶c₀［Fe(Ⅲ)］=11.6∶1.0时,COD去除率效果为最佳,达到79%。当H₂O₂投加总量不变时,去除率随着投加次数的增多而增大。     

访国家环保总局局长解振华:坚持改革创新努力健全环保长效机制

明朗的九月,迎来了《环境保护》杂志的全新改版。秉承着“为中国环境保护事业服务”这一办刊方针,我们以彰显政策权威性作为改刊宗旨。在改版的开篇,有幸邀请到国家环境保护总局解振华局长做客“访谈录”,与我们共同探讨走过30多年历程的环保事业的今天和明天。在采访解局长的过程中,我能切身感受到他对中国环境现状的忧虑和操劳,也能深刻体会出他对环保事业美好未来的执著和坚定。遗憾的是,面对中国环保这个庞大而艰深的话题,繁忙的解局长能给我们的时间实在太少。在匆匆结束了此次访谈之后,我将精彩的谈话内容记录于此,与您共享。     

Boosting freshwater fish conservation with high-resolution distribution mapping across a large territory

The lack of high-resolution distribution maps for freshwater species across large extents fundamentally challenges biodiversity conservation worldwide. We devised a simple framework to delineate the distributions of freshwater fishes in a high-resolution drainage map based on stacked species distribution models and expert information. We applied this framework to the entire Chinese freshwater fish fauna (>1600 species) to examine high-resolution biodiversity patterns and reveal potential conflicts between freshwater biodiversity and anthropogenic disturbances. The correlations between spatial patterns of biodiversity facets (species richness, endemicity, and phylogenetic diversity) were all significant (r = 0.43–0.98, p < 0.001). Areas with high values of different biodiversity facets overlapped with anthropogenic disturbances. Existing protected areas (PAs), covering 22% of China's territory, protected 25–29% of fish habitats, 16–23% of species, and 30–31% of priority conservation areas. Moreover, 6–21% of the species were completely unprotected. These results suggest the need for extending the network of PAs to ensure the conservation of China's freshwater fishes and the goods and services they provide. Specifically, middle to low reaches of large rivers and their associated lakes from northeast to southwest China hosted the most diverse species assemblages and thus should be the target of future expansions of the network of PAs. More generally, our framework, which can be used to draw high-resolution freshwater biodiversity maps combining species occurrence data and expert knowledge on species distribution, provides an efficient way to design PAs regardless of the ecosystem, taxonomic group, or region considered.     

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Abstract

The development of everthing follows its own law, which does not change at people's own sweet will. Therefore, we must study the development of things so as to grasp the essence of things in their deep meanings, explore the direction of their development, and make them better serve the people. As a part of the thought of sustainable development, city environment art will be of active significance to the perfection of the thought and will also be the concrete embodiment of the synthetic index of economic development. Such a thesis, starting from the macroscopic angle, and relying on the leading thought of sustainable development, takes hold of the development trend of city environment art, and explores the various problems that have arisen in city environment in the process of city management by combining thoughts on city planning, so as to guide urban harmonious development theoretically. The present paper expounds on the views comprehensively and, through the synthetic analysis on city planning, city environment, art esthetics and the thought of sustainable development, makes a detailed analysis of the effects of the present rapid city development on city environment.     

Improved lithium-ion batteries with coral-like anodes made of recycled spherical porous silicon coated with nitrogen-doped carbon

Environmental Chemistry Letters - With the development of the&nbsp;silicon smelting industry, the&nbsp;increase of microsilica&nbsp;waste has become a serious concern&nbsp;calling...     

Correction to: Characteristics,decoupling effect,and driving factors of regional tourism’s carbon emissions in China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research -     

Will green finance promote green development: based on the threshold effect of R&D investment

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Deeply understanding the driving effect of green finance on green development is of great significance to promote economic transformation and realize...     

Experimental evaluation of the thermal performance of cool pavement materials in cold regions of China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The local thermal property evaluation of pavement materials has not received enough attention, making the implementation of cool material measures to...     

Impacts of groundwater level fluctuation on soil microbial community,alkane degradation efficiency and alkane-degrading gene diversity in the critical zone: Evidence from an accelerated water table fluctuation simulation

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Petroleum hydrocarbons are hazardous to ecosystems and human health, commonly containing n-alkanes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Previous...