全文获取类型
收费全文 | 570篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 4篇 |
废物处理 | 14篇 |
环保管理 | 28篇 |
综合类 | 271篇 |
基础理论 | 108篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 105篇 |
评价与监测 | 21篇 |
社会与环境 | 23篇 |
灾害及防治 | 2篇 |
出版年
2018年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 22篇 |
2012年 | 12篇 |
2011年 | 16篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 18篇 |
2008年 | 18篇 |
2007年 | 22篇 |
2006年 | 22篇 |
2005年 | 29篇 |
2004年 | 17篇 |
2003年 | 17篇 |
2002年 | 34篇 |
2001年 | 14篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 3篇 |
1967年 | 4篇 |
1966年 | 8篇 |
1965年 | 11篇 |
1964年 | 11篇 |
1963年 | 9篇 |
1962年 | 11篇 |
1961年 | 11篇 |
1960年 | 18篇 |
1959年 | 10篇 |
1958年 | 11篇 |
1957年 | 10篇 |
1956年 | 10篇 |
1955年 | 6篇 |
1954年 | 5篇 |
1951年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有577条查询结果,搜索用时 343 毫秒
571.
Meng Nan Chong Jatinder Sidhu Rupak Aryal Janet Tang Wolfgang Gernjak Beate Escher Simon Toze 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2013,185(8):6645-6652
Stormwater is one of the last major untapped urban water resources that can be exploited as an alternative water source in Australia. The information in the current Australian Guidelines for Water Recycling relating to stormwater harvesting and reuse only emphasises on a limited number of stormwater quality parameters. In order to supply stormwater as a source for higher value end-uses, a more comprehensive assessment on the potential public health risks has to be undertaken. Owing to the stochastic variations in rainfall, catchment hydrology and also the types of non-point pollution sources that can provide contaminants relating to different anthropogenic activities and catchment land uses, the characterisation of public health risks in stormwater is complex, tedious and not always possible through the conventional detection and analytical methods. In this study, a holistic approach was undertaken to assess the potential public health risks in urban stormwater samples from a medium-density residential catchment. A combined chemical–toxicological assessment was used to characterise the potential health risks arising from chemical contaminants, while a combination of standard culture methods and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) methods was used for detection and quantification of faecal indicator bacteria (FIB) and pathogens in urban stormwater. Results showed that the concentration of chemical contaminants and associated toxicity were relatively low when benchmarked against other alternative water sources such as recycled wastewater. However, the concentrations of heavy metals particularly cadmium and lead have exceeded the Australian guideline values, indicating potential public health risks. Also, high numbers of FIB were detected in urban stormwater samples obtained from wet weather events. In addition, qPCR detection of human-related pathogens suggested there are frequent sewage ingressions into the urban stormwater runoff during wet weather events. Further water quality monitoring study will be conducted at different contrasting urban catchments in order to undertake a more comprehensive public health risk assessment for urban stormwater. 相似文献
572.
Shilpa Rao Vadim Chirkov Frank Dentener Rita Van Dingenen Shonali Pachauri Pallav Purohit Markus Amann Chris Heyes Patrick Kinney Peter Kolp Zbigniew Klimont Keywan Riahi Wolfgang Schoepp 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2012,17(6):613-622
Air pollution is increasingly recognized as a significant contributor to global health outcomes. A methodological framework for evaluating the global health-related outcomes of outdoor and indoor (household) air pollution is presented and validated for the year 2005. Ambient concentrations of PM2.5 are estimated with a combination of energy and atmospheric models, with detailed representation of urban and rural spatial exposures. Populations dependent on solid fuels are established with household survey data. Health impacts for outdoor and household air pollution are independently calculated using the fractions of disease that can be attributed to ambient air pollution exposure and solid fuel use. Estimated ambient pollution concentrations indicate that more than 80% of the population exceeds the WHO Air Quality Guidelines in 2005. In addition, 3.26?billion people were found to use solid fuel for cooking in three regions of Sub Saharan Africa, South Asia and Pacific Asia in 2005. Outdoor air pollution results in 2.7?million deaths or 23?million disability adjusted life years (DALYs) while household air pollution from solid fuel use and related indoor smoke results in 2.1?million deaths or 41.6?million DALYs. The higher morbidity from household air pollution can be attributed to children below the age of 5 in Sub Saharan Africa and South Asia. The burden of disease from air pollution is found to be significant, thus indicating the importance of policy interventions. 相似文献
573.
574.
Uwe Buczko Michael van Laak Bettina Eichler-Löbermann Wolfgang Gans Ines Merbach Kerstin Panten Edgar Peiter Thomas Reitz Heide Spiegel Sabine von Tucher 《Ambio》2018,47(1):50-61
Phosphorus (P) fertilizer recommendations in most European countries are based on plant-available soil P contents and long-term field experiments. Site-specific conditions are often neglected, resulting in excessive P fertilizer applications. P fertilization experiments including relevant site and soil parameters were evaluated in order to analyze the yield response. The database comprises about 2000 datasets from 30 field experiments from Germany and Austria. Statistical evaluations using a classification and regression tree approach, and multiple linear regression analysis indicate that besides plant-available soil P content, soil texture and soil organic matter content have a large influence on the effectiveness of P fertilization. This study methodology can be a basis for modification and specification of existing P fertilization recommendations and thus contribute to mitigate environmental impacts of P fertilization. 相似文献
575.
Wolfgang Babisch Danny Houthuijs Gran Pershagen Ennio Cadum Klea Katsouyanni Manolis Velonakis Marie-Louise Dudley Heinz-Dieter Marohn Wim Swart Oscar Breugelmans Gsta Bluhm Jenny Selander Federica Vigna-Taglianti Salvatore Pisani Alexandros Haralabidis Konstantina Dimakopoulou Ioannis Zachos Lars Jrup HYENA Consortium 《Environment international》2009,35(8):1169-1176
In the HYENA study (HYpertension and Exposure to Noise near Airports) noise annoyances due to aircraft and road traffic noise were assessed in subjects that lived in the vicinity of 6 major European airports using the 11-point ICBEN scale (International Commission on Biological Effects of Noise). A distinction was made between the annoyance during the day and during the night. Lden and Lnight were considered as indicators of noise exposure. Pooled data analyses showed clear exposure–response relationships between the noise level and the noise annoyance for both exposures. The exposure–response curves for road noise were congruent with the EU standard curves used for predicting the number of highly noise annoyed subjects in European communities. Annoyance ratings due to aircraft noise, however, were higher than predicted by the EU standard curves. The data supports other findings suggesting that the people's attitude towards aircraft noise has changed over the years, and that the EU standard curve for aircraft noise should be modified. 相似文献
576.
Musa Bandowe BA Sobocka J Wilcke W 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2011,159(2):539-549
We determined concentrations, sources, and vertical distribution of OPAHs and PAHs in soils of Bratislava. The ∑14 OPAHs concentrations in surface soil horizons ranged 88-2692 ng g−1 and those of ∑34 PAHs 842-244,870 ng g−1. The concentrations of the ∑9 carbonyl-OPAHs (r = 0.92, p = 0.0001) and the ∑5 hydroxyl-OPAHs (r = 0.73, p = 0.01) correlated significantly with ∑34 PAHs concentrations indicating the close association of OPAHs with parent-PAHs. OPAHs were quantitatively dominated by 9-fluorenone, 9,10-anthraquinone, 1-indanone and benzo[a]anthracene-7,12-dione. At several sites, individual carbonyl-OPAHs had higher concentrations than parent PAHs. The concentration ratios of several OPAHs to their parent-PAHs and contribution of the more soluble OPAHs (1-indanone and 9-fluorenone) to ∑14 OPAHs concentrations increased with soil depth suggesting that OPAHs were faster vertically transported in the study soils by leaching than PAHs which was supported by the correlation of subsoil:surface soil ratios of OPAH concentrations at several sites with KOW. 相似文献
577.
Schiller H Schönfeld W Krasemann HL Schiller K 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2007,132(1-3):339-350
The aim of environmental surveillance is to monitor known phenomena as well as to detect exceptional situations. Synoptic
monitoring of large areas in coastal waters can be performed by remote sensing using multispectral sensors onboard satellites.
Many methods are in use which enable the detection and quantification of ‘standard algae’ or specific algae blooms using their
known spectral response. The present study focusses on the detection of spectra outside the known range and which are referred
to as exceptional spectra. In a first step observations from a one-year period were used to establish the parameterisation
of what is defined as ‘normal.’ In a second step observations from a different period were used to test the novelty detection
application, i.e. to look for features not occurring in the first period.
相似文献