全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2834篇 |
免费 | 1202篇 |
国内免费 | 145篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 308篇 |
废物处理 | 83篇 |
环保管理 | 230篇 |
综合类 | 2079篇 |
基础理论 | 479篇 |
污染及防治 | 500篇 |
评价与监测 | 219篇 |
社会与环境 | 161篇 |
灾害及防治 | 122篇 |
出版年
2025年 | 30篇 |
2024年 | 92篇 |
2023年 | 118篇 |
2022年 | 233篇 |
2021年 | 197篇 |
2020年 | 237篇 |
2019年 | 166篇 |
2018年 | 151篇 |
2017年 | 176篇 |
2016年 | 173篇 |
2015年 | 180篇 |
2014年 | 192篇 |
2013年 | 188篇 |
2012年 | 214篇 |
2011年 | 212篇 |
2010年 | 202篇 |
2009年 | 191篇 |
2008年 | 179篇 |
2007年 | 152篇 |
2006年 | 166篇 |
2005年 | 103篇 |
2004年 | 96篇 |
2003年 | 76篇 |
2002年 | 92篇 |
2001年 | 77篇 |
2000年 | 84篇 |
1999年 | 59篇 |
1998年 | 27篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 10篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4181条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
941.
为探究森林生态系统中重金属随降雨分配迁移的特征,连续观测两年降雨,对比分析Mn、Cu、Zn在穿透雨、树干茎流、地表径流中浓度、输出量、变异情况的差异,并讨论了重金属迁移规律的产生机制.结果表明,林型对雨水的再分配有较大影响.米槠次生林树干茎流水量极显著大于杉木人工成熟林,故前者树干茎流的重金属浓度低于后者;对于林内雨,穿透雨中重金属浓度在米槠次生林(阔叶林)更高,树干茎流中重金属浓度则在杉木人工成熟林(针叶林)更高.整体而言,林内雨的重金属浓度在旱季高于雨季,表现出明显的季节变化;林型对地表径流的影响较复杂,体现在植被类型、林龄、土壤理化性质等方面.本研究中,Mn随地表径流的输出量在米槠次生林显著大于其它3种林型;Zn在较大林龄的米槠次生林和杉木人工成熟林有更大的输出量;降雨分配过程中3种元素的浓度变异情况有所不同,表现为Mn变异最大,Zn次之,Cu最稳定.本研究结果对进一步了解森林生态系统中重金属的迁移特征提供了依据. 相似文献
942.
943.
Competing pathways of cresol formation in toluene photooxidation: OH-toluene adducts react with NO2 or with O2?
下载免费PDF全文

Baocong Zhao Yongpeng Ji Dandan Qin Yuemeng Ji Jiangyao Chen Taicheng An 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2022,34(4):211-220
Methyl-hydroxy-cyclohexadienyl radicals (OTAs) are the key products of the photooxidation of toluene, with implications for the fate of toluene. Hence, we investigated the photooxidation mechanisms and kinetics of three main OTAs (o-OTA, m-OTA, and p-OTA) with NO2 using quantum chemical calculations as well as the fate of OTAs under the different concentration ratios of NO2 and O2. The mechanism results show that the pathway of H-abstraction by NO2 to anti-HONO (anti-H-abstraction) is more favorable than the syn-H-abstraction pathway, because the strong interaction between OTAs and NO2 is formed in the transition states of the anti-H-abstraction pathways. The branching ratios of the anti-H-abstraction pathways are more than 99% in the temperature range of 216−298 K. The total rate constant of the OTA-NO2 reaction is 9.9 × 10−12 cm3/(molecule∙sec) at 298 K, which is contributed about 90% by o-OTA + NO2, and the main products are o-cresol and anti-HONO. The half-lives of the OTA-NO2 reaction in some polluted areas of China are 35 times longer than those of the OTA-O2 reaction. In the atmosphere, the NO2- and O2- initiated reactions of OTAs have the same ability to form cresols as [NO2] is up to 142.1 ppmV, which is impossible to achieve. It implies that under the experimental condition, the [NO2]/[O2] should be controlled to be less than 7.8 × 10−5 to simulate real atmospheric oxidation of toluene. Our results reveal that for the photooxidation of toluene, the yield of cresol is not affected by the concentration of NO2 under the atmospheric environment. 相似文献
944.
为研究降水量与大气污染物之间的关系,依据2017年全国113个环保重点城市大气质量数据,得出城市聚类空间分布规律及两者之间线性拟合方程。基于南北降水量分布特性与城市空气污染指数,采用模糊聚类法对具有不同亲疏程度的城市进行类别划分,运用Spearman相关性与拟合方程对大气污染特征值与降水量进行分析。结果表明:随着聚类种数增多,城市聚集在空间分布上由“环环相套”发展为“依流域分布”,降水量与大气污染物浓度呈现负向关联性,晋冀鲁豫陕省份污染最严重。采用Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验法,得出NO2、O3、PM2.5总体分布符合正态分布,SO2、PM10、CO既不符合正态分布,也不符合均匀、指数分布,它们与降水量的相关系数为:-0.316、-0.238、-0.332、-0.617、-0.574、-0.695;线性拟合方程系数处于 [-0.031, -0.008] 之间,降水量与大气污染物浓度之间负相关性明显。研究结果有助于了解和认识降水量对城市大气环境变化的影响。 相似文献
945.
FreradicaloxidationofspentradioactiveorganicsolventJiXiaoyuan,ZhaoBinInstituteofNuclearEnergyTechnology,TsinghuaUniversity,Be... 相似文献
946.
In this study, lignin-derived phenols were used to determine the sources and distribution of sedimentary organic matter along the northern Bering Sea and Chukchi Sea of the Arctic Ocean. The lignin parameter syringyl/vanillyl (S/V) and cinnamyl/vanillyl (C/V) ratios are used to indicate vegetation sources; and the ratios of vanillic acid/vanillin, (Ad/Al)v and syringic acid/syringaldehyde, (Ad/Al)s are used as indicators of lignin diagenesis. Results showed the predominance of woody gymnosperm signal at the easternmost location in the northern Bering Sea, a mixture of refractory non-woody angiosperm and fresher gymnosperm tissues in the Chukchi Sea, and signal of fresher woody gymnosperm tissues in the northernmost locations in the Chukchi Sea. The lignin materials showed gradual increase in decomposition stage during transport along the northern Bering Sea. Hydrodynamic sorting process, which is the retention of coarser materials nearshore and transportation of finer particles farther offshore, most probably occurred along the east coast of the northern Bering Sea. In Chukchi Sea, the non-woody angiosperm tissues could have originated from the Canadian Arctic and gymnosperm tissues could be from the Russian Arctic side. The fresher materials in the northernmost Chukchi Sea could have been transported here via the ice-rafting process. Detection of fresh lignin materials and the occurrence of lignin decomposition mean that this region could be sensitive to the impact of climate change. 相似文献
947.
948.
Bing Yan Jingzhou Wang Jianbo Ji Dujia Wang Xiujiao Pan Haiyan Xiong Chengjun Li Yiguo Jiang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2023,35(2):451-461
Inflammation is a major adverse outcome induced by inhaled particulate matter with a diameter of ≤ 2.5 µm (PM2.5), and a critical trigger of most PM2.5 exposure-associated diseases. However, the key molecular events regulating the PM2.5-induced airway inflammation are yet to be elucidated. Considering the critical role of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in regulating inflammation, we predicted 11 circRNAs that may be involved in the PM2.5-induced airway inflammation using three previously reported miRNAs through the starBase website. A novel circRNA circ_0008553 was identified to be responsible for the PM2.5-activated inflammatory response in human bronchial epithelial cells (16HBE) via inducing oxidative stress. Using a combinatorial model PM2.5 library, we found that the synergistic effect of the insoluble core and loaded Zn2+ ions at environmentally relevant concentrations was the major contributor to the upregulation of circ_0008553 and subsequent induction of oxidative stress and inflammation in response to PM2.5 exposures. Our findings provided new insight into the intervention of PM2.5-induced adverse outcomes. 相似文献
949.
950.
环境权与自然资源权的关系及其合并问题研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
从环境权与自然资源权的标的-环境与自然资源-的对比分析入手,对环境权与自然资源权的联系与区别进行了探讨,证明了环境权与自然资源权是两个相对独立而不是绝对独立的部门法权。 相似文献