全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3492篇 |
免费 | 199篇 |
国内免费 | 1257篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 225篇 |
废物处理 | 229篇 |
环保管理 | 238篇 |
综合类 | 2030篇 |
基础理论 | 592篇 |
污染及防治 | 1211篇 |
评价与监测 | 138篇 |
社会与环境 | 160篇 |
灾害及防治 | 125篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 46篇 |
2022年 | 151篇 |
2021年 | 133篇 |
2020年 | 126篇 |
2019年 | 96篇 |
2018年 | 113篇 |
2017年 | 174篇 |
2016年 | 154篇 |
2015年 | 233篇 |
2014年 | 241篇 |
2013年 | 322篇 |
2012年 | 300篇 |
2011年 | 296篇 |
2010年 | 225篇 |
2009年 | 231篇 |
2008年 | 244篇 |
2007年 | 221篇 |
2006年 | 173篇 |
2005年 | 122篇 |
2004年 | 110篇 |
2003年 | 122篇 |
2002年 | 116篇 |
2001年 | 105篇 |
2000年 | 114篇 |
1999年 | 117篇 |
1998年 | 114篇 |
1997年 | 109篇 |
1996年 | 119篇 |
1995年 | 77篇 |
1994年 | 68篇 |
1993年 | 57篇 |
1992年 | 42篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有4948条查询结果,搜索用时 593 毫秒
651.
环境影响评价基础数据库是对环境影响评价的重要资源信息支撑,其自身的标准化水平直接关系到环境影响评价基础数据的持续积累、开发利用和共享服务,当前迫切需要建立其标准规范体系。本文分析了环境影响评价基础数据库标准规范在环境标准中的定位和业务需求,基于对国内外相关资源信息标准体系对比分析,提出了包括三类标准的体系结构,即指导标准、通用标准和专用标准。借鉴开放地理空间联盟(OGC)参考模型的企业视角,设计了环境影响评价基础数据库标准规范体系框架,具体包括4项指导标准、涵盖6类标准子项的30项通用标准和若干专用标准。基于已有实践经验,提出了标准规范制定的4条基本原则。 相似文献
652.
根据成都市江安河武侯区段2010年11月-2011年3月的水质监测数据,结合中国地表水环境质量标准(GB3838-2002)和四川省实际确定水体中各污染物因子的本底浓度对该区段污水处理环境效益进行了分析。首先通过污染经济损失模型计算COD、BOD5、NH3-N、TP、SS和硫化物对水经济价值的损失率,然后在讨论COD、NH3-N、TP和硫化物减排情况的基础上计算了各种污染指标减排至达标后所产生的环境经济效益。研究结果表明,江安河武侯区段水体污染的综合污染损失率高达99.99%,如果各种污染物减排达标至IV类标准产生的环境经济效益14 912万元人民币/a,而减排达标至III类标准产生的环境经济效益更是高达15 786万元人民币/a。 相似文献
653.
通过大庆油田景观生态现状调查,分析存在的景观生态环境问题,提出切合实际的景观生态规划目标和原则,综合考虑油田生产设施用地、城镇用地、耕地、草地、林地、湿地以及未利用土地等因素,制定以土地利用类型、方式、强度和布局调整及生态基础设施建设为主的规划措施,旨在维护油田景观生态格局在区域背景下的功能和结构的完整和健康,强化景观生态系统生物生产、环境服务和文化支持的功能,实现油田生产与生态环境和谐共生。 相似文献
654.
655.
Hua Zhang Zhiliang Zhu Noboru Yoshikawa 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2011,5(2):205-211
Microwave processing was used to stabilize copper ions in soil samples. Its effects on the stabilization efficiency were studied
as a function of additive, microwave power, process time, and reaction atmosphere. The stabilization efficiency of the microwave
process was evaluated based on the results of the toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) test. The results showed
that the optimal experimental condition contained a 700W microwave power, 20 min process time and 3 iron wires as the additive,
and that the highest stabilization efficiency level was more than 70%. In addition, the different reaction atmospheres showed
no apparent effect on the stabilization efficiency of copper in the artificially contaminated soil. According to the result
of the Tessier sequential extraction, the partial species of copper in the contaminated soil was deduced to transform from
unstable species to stable states after the microwave process. 相似文献
656.
Baohua Tang Lingyan Zhu Qixing Zhou 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2011,5(1):99-110
The joint toxicity of Penta-BDE (Pe-BDE) and heavy metals including cadmium and copper on Daphnia magna (D. magna) was evaluated on the basis of determining the 48 h survival, antioxidative enzyme responses, and lipid peroxidation. The
response was classified as additive, greater than additive, or less than additive by comparing the measured “toxic units,
TU” with one. Based on the survival of D. magna, less-than-additive interactions were found in most of mixtures treatments. This may be attributed to the different toxicity
mechanism between Pe-BDE and metals. Cu and Cd played a greater role in toxicity than what Pe-BDE did. As for the superoxide
dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activity, most response was less than additive. For the glutathione S-transferases (GST) activity, most of the greater-thanadditive responses were found in the Cu plus Pe-BDE treatments, but
the additive responses occurred in Cd plus Pe-BDE treatments and binary metal treatments. For lipid peroxide levels, which
were measured as malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, less-than-additive response occurred in the 50% Cd plus 50% Cu and ternary
mixture treatments. Results suggested that Pe-BDE, Cd, and Cu could induce different patterns of antioxidant enzyme responses,
such as antioxidant/prooxidant responses, depending on their capability to produce reactive oxygen species and antioxidant
enzymes to detoxify them. 相似文献
657.
Yanhui Zhan Jianwei Lin Yanling Qiu Naiyun Gao Zhiliang Zhu 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2011,5(1):65-75
Surfactant-modified natural zeolites (SMNZ) with different coverage types were prepared by loading hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium
bromide (HTAB) onto the surface of a natural zeolite. The adsorption behavior of humic acid (HA) on SMNZ was investigated.
Results indicate that the adsorbent SMNZ exhibited a higher affinity toward HA than the natural zeolite. HA removal efficiency
by SMNZ increased with HTAB loading. Coexisting Ca2+ in solution favored HA adsorption onto SMNZ. Adsorption capacity decreased with an increasing solution pH. For typical SMNZ
with bilayer HTAB coverage, HA adsorption process is well described by a pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The experimental
isotherm data fitted well with the Langmuir model. Calculated maximum HA adsorption capacities for SMNZ with bilayer HTAB
coverage at pH 5.5 and 7.5 were 63 and 41 mg·g−1, respectively. E2/E3 (absorbance at 250 nm to that at 365 nm) and E4/E6 (absorbance at 465 nm to that at 665 nm) ratios of
the residual HA in solution were lower than that of the original HA solution. This indicates that the HA fractions with high
polar functional groups, low molecular weight (MW), and aromaticity had a stronger tendency for adsorption onto SMNZ with
bilayer HTAB coverage. Results show that HTAB-modified natural zeolite is a promising adsorbent for removal of HA from aqueous
solution. 相似文献
658.
针对环境样品采用钼酸铵分光光度法测定的总磷中,影响显色的二个因素进行了分析,对加入显色刺后的混合过程对显色结果的影响,以及环境条件的温度对显色的影响进行了研究,对总磷测定时准确度及精密度的提高有着重要的参考价值,是对钼酸铵法测定总磷方法的完善。 相似文献
659.
660.
本文提出了以固定混合器作为促进混合效果装置的快速混合法,并以E.Coli作为指示微生物、液氯作为消毒剂进行了研究。结果表明,均匀快速而剧烈的初始混合作用,可大大改善灭菌效果。在短至5秒的接触时间内即可达到99.99%以上的灭活效率。投氯量和接触时间对E.Coli灭活率的影响随混合程度的提高而减弱。与传统法相比,灭活率可提高100倍以上,投氯量可下降4—8倍,接触时间可大大缩短。 相似文献