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921.
清洁化生产IGCC装置大有前途 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
IGCC技术是上世纪80年代迅速推广的可实现清洁化生产的工艺技术。由于可以处理炼油生产中的劣质产品如沥青、渣油和高硫石油焦等,炼油厂要实现清洁化生产,以石油焦做气化原料的IGCC装置会大有前途。 相似文献
922.
城市生活垃圾的源头分类收集 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
为了便于生活垃圾的源头分类收集,文中将垃圾分为资源垃圾、有机质垃圾、有毒有害拉圾、特殊垃圾及其他垃圾,并和归纳了各类垃圾的行之有效的书信方法,指出了垃圾源头分类收集是实现垃圾减量法化、资源化和无源化的必由之路。 相似文献
923.
分别用溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)和氯化十六烷基吡啶(CPC)改性膨润土,研究了制备有机膨润土的适宜条件及其对吸附对对硝基苯酚性能的影响。25℃时,CTMB-膨润土和CPC-膨润土对对硝基苯酚的饱和吸附量分别为475mg/g,远大于原土的饱和吸附量(125mg/g)。pH〉7时,有机膨润土吸附处理对硝基苯酚的去除率都在85%以上,比原土的去除率(8.6%)大9倍,通过X-衍射、红外光谱分析、比 相似文献
924.
925.
The vertical distribution of air pollutants in urban street canyons is closely related to residents’ health. However, the vertical air quality in urban street canyons has rarely been assessed using field observations obtained throughout the year. Therefore, this study investigated the seasonal and annual concentrations of particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), CO, NO2, SO2, O3, air quality index, and their responses to microclimatic factors at three height levels (1.5, 27, and 69 m above street level) in an urban street canyon. The PM concentration was higher at 27 m than at 1.5 m in winter, whereas the situation was reversed in other seasons. It was found that photochemical pollutants such as NO2 and O3 were the primary pollutants in the urban street canyon. The days on which O3 was the primary pollutant at the height of 1.5 m accounted for 81.07% of the entire year. The days on which NO2 was the primary pollutant at the height of 27 and 69 m accounted for 82.49% and 72.33% of the entire year, respectively. Substantially higher concentrations of NO2 and O3 were found at the height of 27 m than at 69 m. In-canyon concentrations of NO2 and O3 were strongly correlated with air temperature, wind speed, and wind direction, which played important roles in photochemical reactions and pollutant dispersion. 相似文献
926.
927.
The turbulent standard deviations and the turbulent third-order and fourth-order moments are the key turbulence dispersion parameters in Lagrangian dispersion models. However, the characteristics of these parameters under heavy haze conditions in urban areas have not been fully investigated, and the commonly used similarity relations of these parameters in models were based on observations in highly flat and sparsely populated areas. In this paper, the vertical profiles of these parameters and their local similarity relations under heavy haze conditions in the wintertime of Beijing have been analyzed by using data collected at a 325-m meteorological tower. The heavy haze process has been divided into three stages: transport stage (TS), cumulative stage (CS), and dispersion stage (DS). Results show that the turbulent dispersion parameters behave differently during three stages. In the TS and DS, the maxima appear in the profiles of the turbulent standard deviations above the urban canopy; in the CS, the turbulent standard deviation are almost constant with height. The analysis of the third and fourth order moments shows that the wind velocities above the urban canopy in the TS deviate from the Gaussian distribution more significantly than those in the CS and DS. The local similarity relations of the turbulent dispersion parameters in the TS, especially for the longitudinal wind components, are normally different from those in the CS and DS. Thus, different from the common assumptions in Lagrangian models, the turbulence dispersion in horizontal directions is anisotropic and should be parameterized by multiple similarity relations under heavy haze conditions. 相似文献
928.
采用实验室模拟的方法,以日本锦鲫(Carassius auratus)作为实验生物,运用SDS变性胶(SDS-PAGE)蛋白电泳和免疫印迹(Western Blotting)等分子生物学技术,研究了1mg/L 2-硝基-4’-羟基二苯胺(HC Orange No.1)在不同暴露时期对鲫鱼鳃组织应激蛋白HSP70诱导表达的情况,并探讨了鲫鱼鳃组织HSP70作为该有机污染物生物标志物的可行性。结果表明:鲫鱼鳃组织HSP70在暴露2d后相对于空白对照组开始有显著的表达(P〈0.05),并随着暴露天数的增加其表达量显著增加;在暴露4d后其表达量达到最大值;在暴露7d后其表达量开始下降,但可能由于长时间的有机物毒性胁迫,造成了鲫鱼鳃组织损伤和病变,HSP70在随后的暴露时间段内表达量明显下降,均显著低于空白对照组(P〈0.05),因此,鲫鱼鳃组织HSP70并不适宜作为该有机污染物在自然界水生生态系统中的生物标志物。 相似文献
929.
铜陵市硫酸渣的综合利用 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
铜陵市的硫酸渣经过磁化焙烧—球磨—磁选,可以生产出含铁品位为64.13%、没有硫酸渣任何残余特征的优质铁精矿粉. 相似文献
930.
Model calculating annual mean atmospheric dispersion factor for coastal site of nuclear power plant 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
HU Er-bang YAO Ren-tai ZHANG Mao-shuan GAO Zhan-rong WANG Shu-xian CHEN Jia-yi JIA Pei-rong Liao Qi-lin 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2001,13(3):280-290
IntroductionAnatmospheredispersionfieldexperimentwasdoneonthecoastalsiteofnuclearpowerplant (NPP)intheeastpartofChinaduring 1995— 1996 Thecontentofthisexperimentincludes:hourlyobservationofwindandtemperatureonthetowerof10 0m ;Observationofsurfacewindandseeandl… 相似文献