降解菌对堆肥中多环芳烃降解作用的研究

通过在堆肥中加入经过驯化的降解菌这种土壤有机污染生物修复技术 ,对堆肥中多环芳烃的浓度变化进行监测 ,从而了解降解菌对堆肥中多环芳烃的降解作用。实验结果表明 ,降解菌的加入能明显地提高多环芳烃的降解率 ,本次实验中 ,菲、芴的去除率提高了 2 5 %左右 ,芘的去除率提高了约 4 5 %。     

大力推进重庆市生态农业建设实现社会可持续发展

经过多年实践,中国生态农业建设取得了显著的经济、生态、社会效益。本文针对重庆市农业生态环境现状,从可持续发展的角度,提出重庆市生态农业建设的对策措施。     

Degradation of recalcitrant organic matter in SAARB leachate by a combined process of coagulation and catalytic ozonation

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - A combined coagulation and γ-Al2O3 catalytic ozonation process was used to treat semi-aerobic aged refuse biofilter (SAARB) effluent from...     

Vinasse-based biochar magnetic composites: adsorptive removal of tetracycline in aqueous solutions

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Highly efficient and cost-effective adsorbents for antibiotic removal are the key to mitigate pollution by industrial wastewaters. Pyrolyzing low-cost...     

Spatial and temporal variations of the diatom communities in megacity streams and its implications for biological monitoring

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Diatoms have been proven to be good indicators of natural stream conditions, but little is known about the seasonal variability of diatom communities...     

Correction to: Study on habitat suitability of overwintering cranes based on landscape pattern change—a case study of typical lake wetlands in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The correct corresponding Author of this paper is Bin Dong.     

Microbial response to repeated treatments of manure containing sulfadiazine and chlortetracycline in soil

Substantive addition of antibiotic-contaminated manure to agricultural soil may lead to “persistent” residues of antibiotics and may affect soil health. Therefore, this study examines the effects of repeated manure treatments containing sulfadiazine (SDZ) and chlortetracycline (CTC) residues, both individually and combined, on the functional diversity and structure of soil microbial communities in the soils under laboratory conditions. The average well color development (AWCD), Simpson diversity index (1/D, dominant populations), Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H′, richness), and McIntosh diversity index (U, evenness) in the antibiotics-treated soils decreased in the first 60-day treatment and then gradually recovered or even exceeded the initial level in the unamended soils with increasing treatment frequency. A total of 11 specific bands in temperature gradient gel electrophoresis (TGGE) profiles were observed and sequence analyzed for five repeated treatments, and most of them belonged to the phyla Firmicutes, Actinobacteria, and Proteobacteria. These results indicate that repeated treatments of manure containing SDZ and CTC residues can alter soil microbial community structure, although they have a temporary suppression effect on soil microbial functional diversity.     

Risk evaluation of natural disasters based on connection function

There are many uncertain factors,such as stochastic,fuzzy and gray information in the risk analysis on natural hazard.The set pair analysis(SPA)deals effectively with the various uncertain factors contributing to evaluation of the risk level of natural disasters.The evaluation indicators and standards of natural disasters risk are analyzed by identity-discrepancycontrary(IDC).The result,the connection numbers,still has uncertainty information.Thus,yielding the risk evaluation model of natural disasters based on connection function,which construct a set pair relation between the indicators of connection numbers and comprehensive evaluation standards,and describe uncertainty of the connection numbers by using connection function.The study showed that the proposed model takes into account only the uncertainty of risk evaluation indicator identification on natural disasters,also the uncertainty of result connection numbers.This approach gives full consideration to the uncertainty of systematic evaluation process along with the actual meaning of comprehensive evaluation functions.Therefore,this means it is able to reduce the uncertainty of final evaluation results and improve the accuracy and reasonability of evaluation results.This model is capable of reflecting actual situation of the risk evaluation on natural disaster affected by various uncertain factors and has a promotional value in the natural disaster risk assessment.     

石化企业苯泄漏检测影响因素实验研究

为考察石化企业含苯物质泄漏检测结果的影响因素,在不同风速、不同苯浓度和不同检测距离的条件下,对苯泄漏检测结果影响因素进行了实验研究.结果表明,在距离泄漏源20,50,100,200cm处均未检测到苯的浓度,只在距离泄漏源5cm处检测到了数据;当风速一定时,泄漏气体浓度越大,泄漏检测结果越大,检测结果达到峰值所用时间越短;当泄漏气体浓度一定时,风速越大,泄漏检测结果越小,检测结果达到峰值所用时间越短.     

常见烯烃爆炸特性的研究

为减少烯烃类爆炸事故带来的严重危害,采用国际通用的20L球型爆炸测试装置测试了常温初始压力为0.1 MPa条件下,4种常见烯烃的爆炸特性参数.结果表明,随着烯烃含量的增加各项爆炸特性参数均呈现出先增大后减小的特征,最大爆炸压力和爆炸指数均在化学计量比附近获得,4种烯烃最大爆炸压力分别为乙烯1.5 MPa、丙烯1.3 MPa、正丁烯1.5 MPa、异丁烯1.6 MPa,爆炸指数分别为16.56 (MPa·m)/s、7.37(MPa·m)/s、16.98 (MPa·m)/s、29.07(MPa· m)/s.