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91.
汽油清净剂的研究应用及进展 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
随着环保要求的日趋严格及汽车工业的发展创新,开展汽油清净剂的研究和应用工作已势在必行。本文介绍了国内外汽油清净剂的发展过程、应用现状,同时还介绍了将清净分散剂、抗氧防腐剂、减磨剂、防锈剂等添加剂复合而成的汽油清净剂的研制情况。实验结果表明:该剂具有抑制和清除发动机燃燃油系统沉积物的性能,达到国外第三代同类产品的水平。 相似文献
92.
Muhammad Akram Xing Xu Baoyu Gao Qinyan Yue Shang Yanan Rizwan Khan Muhammad Ali Inam 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2020,32(5):189-198
This study aimed to fabricate new and effective material for the efficiency of phosphate adsorption. Two types of adsorbent materials, the zirconium hydroxides embedded in pomegranate peel (Zr/Peel) and zirconium-lanthanum hydroxides embedded in pomegranate peel (Zr–La/Peel) were developed. Scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and x-ray diffraction (XRD) were evaluated to give insight into the physicochemical properties of these adsorbents. Zr–La/Peel exceeded the adsorption efficiency of Zr/Peel adsorbents in batch adsorption experiments at the same pH level. The peel as a host can strive to have a strong “shielding effect” to increase the steadiness of the entrenched Zr and La elements. La and Zr are hydroxide metals that emit many hydrogen ions during the hydrolysis reaction, which contribute to protonation and electrostatic attraction. The highest adsorption capacity of La–Zr/Peel for phosphate was calculated to be 40.21 mg/g, and pseudo second-order equation is very well fitted for kinetic adsorption. Phosphate adsorption efficiency was reduced by an increase of pH. With the background of coexisting Cl?, little effect on adsorption efficiency was observed, while adsorption capacities were reduced by almost 20–30% with the coexistence of , and humic acid (HA). 相似文献
93.
粉煤灰对矿井水中重金属离子的吸附研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
本文通过静态热力学实验的方法,研究了粉煤灰对矿井水中Pb^2+,Zn^2+,Cu62+等重金属离子的吸附性能。着重分析了PH值,吸附时间,粉煤灰活化程度等因素对其吸附能力的影响。 相似文献
94.
95.
简要的回顾水流横向扩散系统的研究现状,介绍了三种用实验求算横向扩散系统的方法,并就嘉陵江的示踪剂扩散试验以及利用现有的扩散系数资源,推求非试验江段的扩散系数的计算式作了详细的叙述。 相似文献
96.
Gamergates (i.e. mated reproductive workers) are mostly known from ant species within the Ponerinae. We report here the discovery of gamergates in two species of the subfamily Myrmicinae. Until now, mated reproductive females in colonies of myrmicine species have been considered morphologically distinct from the worker caste. However, in two species of the myrmicine Metapone (Metapone madagascarica and a newly discovered, not yet described Metapone species) all workers have six ovarioles and a spermatheca; and some of them are mated. There are no morphological differences between mated and non-mated workers. Field observations and laboratory studies indicate that colonies of the Metapone species can reproduce with gamergates only. 相似文献
97.
Although amphibians are highly vocal, they generally emit only a limited number of acoustic communication signals. We report here the extraordinarily rich vocal repertoire of Amolops tormotus, a ranid species in China. These frogs produce countless vocalizations, some of which share features of birdsong or primate calls, e.g., ultrasonic frequency components, multiple upward and downward FM sweeps, and sudden onset and offset of selective harmonic components within a call note. Frame-by-frame video analysis of the frog's calling behavior suggests the presence of two pairs of vocal sacs that may contribute to the remarkable call-note complexity in this species. Electronic supplementary material to this paper can be obtained by using the Springer LINK server located at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00114-002-0335-x. 相似文献
98.
近年来,压缩机制造行业已把压缩空气中微量油浓度作为对压缩机性能评价的一项重要指标。因此,对压缩空气的含油量测定工作越来越得到重视。在制造类企业,压缩空气在生产中有广泛的用途,其对压缩空气的品质有不同的要求。在此介绍了压缩空气中微量油浓度常用的测定方法。包括样品的采集和预处理、标准油的制备以及具体的分析检测手段。 相似文献
99.
纪欣 《石油化工环境保护》2006,29(1):49-50
通过对水质自动监测系统的日常维护与质量控制管理,从水质自动监测系统的维护、室内外质量控制管理、综合分析与控制管理等方面进行分析,提出了保证自动监测系统准确性控制措施,为水质自动监测系统管理提供参考。 相似文献
100.
Aysen Müezzinoğlu Tolga Elbir Abdurrahman Bayram 《Environmental Engineering and Policy》1998,1(2):109-116
In this study, an inventory of air pollutant emission estimates from major air polluting sources in Turkey for period between 1985 and 2005 with 5-year intervals were estimated. Inventory covers anthropogenic sources of five major air pollutants of particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides and non-methane volatile organic compounds. Their break-down with respect to main activity sectors were shown and their distribution by the largest industrial source categories were worked out as annual estimates. This inventory and its analysis point to serious environmental implications of air pollutants and a need to develop a policy plan for reducing these emissions. 相似文献