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采用摇动床生物膜反应器,在中国北方冬春季5~10℃的低温条件下,以城市生活污水处理厂的二级处理出水为水源进行了工作体积4.8 m3的反应器深度处理的中试研究。中试过程以COD、NH4+-N和浊度的去除率为考察指标。实验结果表明:反应器对生活污水深度处理的合适的工艺参数为进水温度10℃,停留时间(HRT)4.8 h,气水比4∶1,曝气量4 m3/h,水流量1.0 m3/h,采用每间隔4 h曝气4 h的间歇式曝气方式;在低温条件下,对污水的COD和NH4+-N的去除率分别为30%和50%,而对浊度的去除率较低。中试表明,摇动床生物膜反应器可应用于中国北方冬春季低温条件下对水中COD和NH4+-N的去除。 相似文献
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Michael Van Loy Tina Bahadori Ron Wyzga Ben Hartsell Eric Edgerton 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(8):1446-1458
ABSTRACT The Aerosol Research and Inhalation Epidemiology Study (ARIES) was designed to provide high-quality measurements of PM25, its components, and co-varying pollutants for an air pollution epidemiology study in Atlanta, GA. Air pollution epidemiology studies have typically relied on available data on particle mass often collected using filter-based methods. Filter-based PM2.5 sampling is susceptible to both positive and negative errors in the measurement of aerosol mass and particle-phase component concentrations in the undisturbed atmosphere. These biases are introduced by collection of gas-phase aerosol components on the filter media or by volatilization of particle phase components from collected particles. As part of the ARIES, we collected daily 24-hr PM2.5 mass and speciation samples and continuous PM2.5 data at a mixed residential-light industrial site in Atlanta. These data facilitate analysis of the effects of a wide variety of factors on sampler performance. We assess the relative importance of PM2.5 components and consider associations and potential mechanistic linkages of PM2.5 mass concentrations with several PM2.5 components. For the 12 months of validated data collected to date (August 1, 1998-July 31, 1999), the monthly average Federal Reference Method (FRM) PM2 5 mass always exceeded the proposed annual average standard (12-month average = 20.3 ± 9.5 ug/m3). The particulate SO4 2- fraction (as (NH4)2SO4) was largest in the summer and exceeded 50% of the FRM mass. The contribution of (NH4)2SO4 to FRM PM2.5 mass dropped to less than 30% in winter. Particu-late NO3 - collected on a denuded nylon filter averaged 1.1 ± 0.9 ug/m3. Particle-phase organic compounds (as organic carbon × 1.4) measured on a denuded quartz filter sampler averaged 6.4 ± 3.1 ug/m3 (32% of FRM PM2 5 mass) with less seasonal variability than SO4 2-. 相似文献
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低温厌氧处理低浓度废水研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对低温下厌氧处理低浓度废水的最新进展进行了较全面综述。高效厌氧反应器为这一发展提供了可能。首选反应器是膨胀颗粒污泥床 (EGSB)反应器。若废水中颗粒有机物含量较高 ,采用两级系统 (两个EGSB ,水解上流式污泥床(HUSB)反应器 +EGSB ,上流式厌氧污泥床 (UASB)反应器 +EGSB等 )处理效果较好。新兴的厌氧膜生物反应器也是该领域的一个发展方向。低温 ( 3— 12℃ )、低浓度 (COD <10 0 0mg L)废水中培养的嗜温种泥保持令人满意的产甲烷活性。其最佳代谢温度仍在中温范围 ( 30— 40℃ ) ,表明主要菌群仍是嗜温菌。 相似文献
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