肯尼亚山下未结束的故事--肯尼亚纪行之三

动物“孤儿院”从肯尼亚山俱乐部大门向西走不远,就是威廉·霍顿动物孤儿院。动物怎么会有孤儿院呢?原来,肯尼亚的自然环境很有特色。有辽阔的草原和原始森林,中部有非洲第二高峰肯尼亚山,南部能眺望坦桑境内的非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗,西边与坦桑尼亚、乌干达共有非洲第一大湖维多利亚湖,东面是碧海白沙的印度洋,东非大裂谷纵贯南北,赤道横贯东西,形成著名的“东非十字架”。真的是景色如画,气象万千。联合国环境署就设在肯尼亚的首都内罗毕。由于环境优越加上保护有力,肯尼亚成为野生动物的王国。虽然如此,仍有一些失去父母的小动物和一些濒危动物需要救助,所以奥斯卡影星威廉·霍顿在肯尼亚山下建立了动物孤儿院,收养那些幼小及珍稀的动物。     

重庆工业废渣建材资源化状况及对策探讨

在对重庆市工业废渣进行广泛调查及掌握尽可能详细的资料的基础上 ,针对重庆市工业废渣的特点 ,提出了一些利用工业废渣的设想。     

Joint enhancement of lead accumulation in Brassica plants by EDTA and ammonium sulfate in sand culture

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＨｅａｖｙｍｅｔａｌｓｌｅａｄｔｏｌｏｎｇ ｔｅｒｍｃｏｎｔａｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎｏｆｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔｓｉｎｃｅｔｈｅｙｃａｎｎｏｔｂｅｃｈｅｍｉｃａｌｌｙｄｅｇｒａｄｅｄａｎｄｈａｖｅｌｏｗｐｒｏｐｏｒｔｉｏｎｏｆｓｏｌｕｂｌｅｓｐｅｃｉａｔｉｏｎ .Ｉｔｉｓｗｅｌｌｄｏｃｕｍｅｎｔｅｄｔｈａｔｃｈｅｌａｔｉｎｇａｇｅｎｔｓａｒｅａｂｌｅｔｏｄｉｓｌｏｄｇｅａｄｓｏｒｂｅｄｈｅａｖｙｍｅｔａｌｓ,ｌｅａｄｉｎｇｔｏｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｉｎｔｈｅｉｒｓｏｌｕｂｉｌｉｔｙａｎｄｂ…     

上海市嘉定县的酸雨现状

叙述了嘉定县1989～1991年酸雨的发展趋势及现状,并扼要分析了成因。     

铬渣的细菌解毒实验研究

采用从铬渣堆埋场附近的污泥中分离到的高效还原Cr(Ⅵ)的Ch-1菌进行细菌浸出的摇瓶实验,分别考察了不同液固比,温度,初始pH值情况下浸出液的pH值变化,Cr(Ⅵ)浓度变化及浸出过程铬渣中六价铬的浸出率变化和最终渣浸出毒性.实验结果表明,在细菌的作用下,浸出液Cr(Ⅵ)浓度均能解毒为0ppm,同时,浸出液pH值降低到8～9之间, 细菌浸出渣毒性降低到0.05ppm以下,远低于GB5085.3-1996危险废物浸出毒性鉴别标准1.5ppm.同时,渣中的Cr(Ⅵ)也大部分被有效浸出后还原为Cr(Ⅲ) 沉淀.特别是在液固比10:1,温度28℃,初始pH＝10.0的条件下,铬渣中六价铬浸出率达到了95.43%,同时浸出液pH值＝8.20,Cr(Ⅵ)浓度为0ppm,浸出渣浸出毒性0.007 ppm,均达到国家排放标准,取得了较好的解毒效果.     

磁化技术在含酚废水处理中的应用

将磁化技术与含酚废水的处理过程相结合。实验结果表明，应用磁化技术能够明显地改善絮凝氧化法处理含酚废水的效果，提高去酚率。     

鸭绿江口的溶解无机氮

本文讨论了１９９６年５月鸭绿江溶解无机氮的含量和分布变化特征，并同其他一些河口作了比较，鸭绿江口ＮＯ３－Ｎ，ＮＯ２－Ｎ，ＮＨ４－Ｎ的平均含量分别为５０．３．０．４５和３．０５μｍｏｌ／Ｌ，而丹东上游鸭绿江支流瑗河下降的溶解无机氮浓度很高，达２０３．４μｍｏｌ／Ｌ，主要由农业施用氮肥大量从耕用地中流失所致。     

抚仙湖马料河人工湿地水质净化效果评估研究

从污染物去除百分率、污染物削减量及污染物表面负荷去除量等不同角度对抚仙湖马料河人工湿地的水质净化效果进行了分析,结果表明TN、NH3-N和TP的平均去除率分别约为60%、60%和50%,平均削减量约为14kg/d、5kg/d和1kg/d,去除污染物表面负荷平均为0.72g/m2.d、0.22g/m2.d、0.06g/m2.d。     

Significant tipping points of sediment microeukaryotes forewarn increasing antibiotic pollution

Antibiotic pollution imposes urgent threats to public health and microbial-mediated ecological processes. Existing studies have primarily focused on bacterial responses to antibiotic pollution, but they ignored the microeukaryotic counterpart, though microeukaryotes are functionally important (e.g., predators and saprophytes) in microbial ecology. Herein, we explored how the assembly of sediment microeukaryotes was affected by increasing antibiotic pollution at the inlet (control) and across the outlet sites along a shrimp wastewater discharge channel. The structures of sediment microeukaryotic community were substantially altered by the increasing nutrient and antibiotic pollutions, which were primarily controlled by the direct effects of phosphate and ammonium (−0.645 and 0.507, respectively). In addition, tetracyclines exerted a large effect (0.209), including direct effect (0.326) and indirect effect (−0.117), on the microeukaryotic assembly. On the contrary, the fungal subcommunity was relatively resistant to antibiotic pollution. Segmented analysis depicted nonlinear responses of microeukaryotic genera to the antibiotic pollution gradient, as supported by the significant tipping points. We screened 30 antibiotic concentration-discriminatory taxa of microeukaryotes, which can quantitatively and accurately predict (98.7% accuracy) the in-situ antibiotic concentration. Sediment microeukaryotic (except fungal) community is sensitive to antibiotic pollution, and the identified bioindicators could be used for antibiotic pollution diagnosis.     

产耐温蛋白酶苏云金芽孢杆菌FS140液体发酵条件优化

应用快速有效的数学统计方法对苏云金芽孢菌FS140耐温蛋白酶的发酵条件进行优化.首先采用二水平Plackett-Burman设计对影响产酶的8因素进行筛选,获得培养基成分中3个重要影响的因子:黄豆饼粉、酵母粉、葡萄糖;再利用响应面分析法对该3个因素进行3水平的优化,获得它们的最佳组合:黄豆饼粉1.8%、酵母粉0.36%、葡萄糖0.14%.优化后产酶水平达到837.71U mL-1,与响应面数学模型的预测值只有1.34%的误差.同时进行了发酵温度、初始pH、摇瓶装量与接种量等发酵条件的优化,FS140最终发酵产酶水平达918.91U mL-1.图2表5参14