农村环境保护与"三农"问题

本文通过分析环境污染与生态破坏制约农业持续发展．威胁农民生命财产安全、扰乱农村稳定．阐明了农村环境问题是“三农“问题的重要内涵：通过剖析加剧“三农”矛盾的农村环境问题的主要根源．针对性地提出了促进农业持续发展与农村和谐、保障农民生命财产安全的农村环境保护措施。     

石油降解菌的分离筛选及混合菌群的构建与优化

以河南濮阳油田超重质原油为研究对象,从污染井场土壤中分离并筛选出几株高效降解细菌、酵母菌和霉菌。由于不同类型微生物对碳源的利用目标和方式有所不同,而将3类不同类型菌种进行排列组合进行降解实验,最终优选出一组石油降解优势菌群。该文还利用正交优化法对降解菌的最佳添加量进行计算,结果显示,最佳接种量为X25：1．5％,Z3：1％,X18：1％,Z28：2％。利用该优化结果进行降解实验,石油的降解率在一定程度上提高了。在对濮阳、南阳和延长油田不同原油进行为期8d的降解实验中,显示了较高的降解效率,降解率分别为56．93％、65．66％、82．69％。实验证明,该降解菌群能不仅能有效够降解超重油,而且对重质原油和轻质原油表现出更好的降解能力。因此,该研究为石油污染物的降解提供了有效的菌种资源。     

基于差值迭代法的矮塔斜拉桥施工索力计算和影响因素研究

为计算某矮塔斜拉桥的合理施工索力和探究不同状态参数对索力的影响,借助Midas/Civil建立有限元模型,基于差值迭代法进行施工索力优化计算,并分析了主梁混凝土容重、混凝土弹性模量、预应力筋张拉应力对索力的影响程度。研究结果表明：该桥经过4次差值迭代可获得合理施工索力;成桥阶段的弯矩、位移和应力满足规范要求;在3个状态参数中,主梁混凝土容重对索力的影响敏感性最大。     

Effects of soil warming and nitrogen deposition on leaf and soil stoichiometric characteristics of Cunninghamia lanceolata saplings北大核心CSCD

Warming and nitrogen deposition directly or indirectly affect the plant-soil element cycle under global change. To examine the effects of warming and nitrogen deposition on leaf and soil carbon (C), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) contents, and their stoichiometric ratios in Cunninghamia lanceolata saplings, four types of treatments were assigned: control (CT), warming (W, + 4 ºC), nitrogen deposition (N, 40 kg ha-1 a-1), and warming + nitrogen deposition (WN) treatments. The results showed that: (1) compared with CT, W treatment significantly decreased leaf P content by 54.54% and increased leaf C/P and N/P by 85.26% and 83.39%, respectively; WN treatment significantly decreased leaf C content and P content by 1.99% and 51.03%, respectively, but increased the leaf C/P by 68.01% with no significant differences in leaf N content among treatments. The leaf N/P ratio of each treatment was less than 10, but that of the W and WN treatments were closer to 10 than that of the CT treatment. Meanwhile, W and WN treatments significantly increased tree height. (2) No significant differences were observed in soil total carbon (TC), total nitrogen (TN), and total phosphorus (TP) contents among treatments. Compared with CT, W treatment significantly decreased soil C/N by 4.09%, while neither W nor WN treatment affected soil C/P and N/P. W treatment increased the available soil content compared to CT treatment. (3) The correlation analysis showed that leaf N content was significantly negatively correlated with soil C/N in the CT treatment; in the W treatment leaf N content and N/P were significantly positively correlated with soil TN and TP content, respectively. Leaf N content was significantly negatively correlated with soil TC and TN in the N treatment, and leaf contents had no significant correlation with soil C, N, and P contents or their stoichiometric characteristics in the WN treatment. This study showed that N limitation still exists in C. lanceolata saplings. Warming and the interaction between warming and nitrogen deposition could alleviate N limitation and promote the growth of C. lanceolata. © 2022 Authors. All rights reserved.     

海五联区域阴极安全保护智能监测系统

阐述了ACPS-Ⅱ阴极安全保护智能监测系统的组成、特点以及在海五联合站的应用,指出阴极安全保护监测技术是阴极安全保护技术的发展方向,有着广泛的推广应用前景.     

区域可持续发展战略规划的理论与方法研究

实施区域可持续发展战略规划是落实科学发展观的需要。结合广东省江门市可持续战略规划的实践,对可持续发展规划的概念、内涵、基本框架以及技术流程进行探讨。基本结论是：区域可持续发展战略规划应以“环境社会系统”全新的视角,回答一个区域该如何化解“三大供需矛盾”,消除“三大危机”,提高区域可持续发展能力的问题;对区域环境社会系统这类开放型复杂巨系统进行可持续发展战略决策,需采用专家经验与计算机建模相结合、反复试错、多元互动的综合集成方法。     

武钢一炼钢厂平炉跨间7.15m平台钢梁加固

简述了针对平台粱变形进行加固改造,以提高其使用寿命的方法.     

会展活动事故风险分析与安全管理对策研究

会展经济作为我国市场经济不可缺少的内容，按1元人民币展会收入拉动9元人民币社会产出计算，会展业正在对经济社会发展起着明显的推动作用^[1]。然而会展活动的举办在带来源源不断的商流、物流、人流、资金流、信息流的同时，也带来了许多的风险和不确定性，如拥挤的人群、众多的车辆、复杂的环境、大型设备的装卸等等，     

赣北珍稀濒危植物分布状况的报告

对赣北稀有珍贵植物进行了调查，并对这些植物的自然分布、用途作了介绍，提出今后开展保护稀有濒危植物的建设性意见。