全文获取类型
收费全文 | 868篇 |
免费 | 51篇 |
国内免费 | 260篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 59篇 |
废物处理 | 54篇 |
环保管理 | 65篇 |
综合类 | 459篇 |
基础理论 | 188篇 |
污染及防治 | 250篇 |
评价与监测 | 34篇 |
社会与环境 | 35篇 |
灾害及防治 | 35篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 19篇 |
2022年 | 45篇 |
2021年 | 31篇 |
2020年 | 29篇 |
2019年 | 32篇 |
2018年 | 32篇 |
2017年 | 39篇 |
2016年 | 39篇 |
2015年 | 38篇 |
2014年 | 62篇 |
2013年 | 72篇 |
2012年 | 70篇 |
2011年 | 63篇 |
2010年 | 52篇 |
2009年 | 58篇 |
2008年 | 40篇 |
2007年 | 47篇 |
2006年 | 31篇 |
2005年 | 31篇 |
2004年 | 31篇 |
2003年 | 32篇 |
2002年 | 37篇 |
2001年 | 24篇 |
2000年 | 29篇 |
1999年 | 32篇 |
1998年 | 41篇 |
1997年 | 23篇 |
1996年 | 17篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1179条查询结果,搜索用时 689 毫秒
181.
为了对我国公益林涵养水源的价值进行研究与管理,为森林生态补偿提供依据,运用成本替代法对各省市公益林水源涵养效益进行了核算,收集全国各省市的公益林面积、降雨量、蒸散量和地表径流量等数据,建立了各省市公益林水源涵养价值核算模型.结果表明,依据不同因子将各省市划分为4类,所建立的核算模型具有统计学和经济学意义.该研究为我国公益林生态效益补偿标准的制定提供了依据与借鉴. 相似文献
182.
Tan K Yang MX Radloff SE Hepburn HR Zhang ZY Luo LJ Li H 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2008,95(12):1165-1168
Although the structure of the dance language is very similar among species of honeybees, communication of the distance component
of the message varies both intraspecifically and interspecifically. However, it is not known whether different honeybee species
would attend interspecific waggle dances and, if so, whether they can decipher such dances. Using mixed-species colonies of
Apis cerana and Apis mellifera, we show that, despite internal differences in the structure of the waggle dances of foragers, both species attend, and act
on the information encoded in each other’s waggle dances but with limited accuracy. These observations indicate that direction
and distance communication pre-date speciation in honeybees. 相似文献
183.
采用间歇振荡法,研究了钢渣吸附模式、选择性以及等温吸附方程。结果表明,钢渣对阳离子的吸附容量远远大于对阴离子的吸附容量,其吸附模式属于离子交换;其对重金属离子具有一定的吸附选择性,其选择性能与离子的电性、电价、离子半径和水化热等因素有关;钢渣吸附Pb2+是单层吸附,符合Langmuir等温吸附方程。 相似文献
184.
湖南省雷电特征及闪电数据分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
湖南是雷暴多发区,雷暴分布是南多北少,西多东少。近35年地面雷暴观测数据显示,全省年平均雷暴数呈下降趋势。湖南闪电以负地闪为主,占总地闪的94.59%,平均闪电强度随着海拔高度的增加而加大,长沙、韶山为闪电强度低值中心。一天中13~20时是闪电高发期,正地闪的平均能量要大于负地闪。 相似文献
185.
Yuanhang Zhang Yanhui Liu Jiayin Li Yufang M Ming Zhou Zhaofeng Tan Limin Zeng Keding Lu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2023,123(1):522-534
The atmospheric chemical mechanism is an essential component of airshed models used for investigating the chemical behaviors and impacts of species. Since the first tropospheric chemical mechanism was proposed in the 1960s, various mechanisms including Master Chemical Mechanism (MCM), Carbon Bond Mechanism (CBM), Statewide Air Pollution Research Center (SAPRC) and Regional Atmospheric Chemistry Mechanism (RACM) have been developed for different research purposes. This work summarizes the development and applications of these mechanisms, introduces their compositions and lumping methods, and compares the ways the mechanisms treat radicals with box model simulations. CBM can reproduce urban pollution events with relatively low cost compared to SAPRC and RACM, whereas the chemical behaviors of radicals and the photochemical production of ozone are described in detail in RACM. The photolysis rates of some oxygenated compounds are low in SAPRC07, which may result in underestimation of radical levels. As an explicit chemical mechanism, MCM describes the chemical processes of primary pollutants and their oxidation products in detail. MCM can be used to investigate certain chemical processes; however, due to its large size, it is rarely used in regional model simulations. A box model case study showed that the chemical behavior of OH and HO2 radicals and the production of ozone were well described by all mechanisms. CBM and SAPRC underestimated the radical levels for different chemical treatments, leading to low ozone production values in both cases. MCM and RACM are widely used in box model studies, while CBM and SAPRC are often selected in regional simulations. 相似文献
186.
Ma Xiaoling Tan Hongbin Su Xuemei Hou Xiong Dong Faqin Yang Feihua 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2022,24(4):1542-1550
Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - Red gypsum comes from TiO2 production industry by sulfate method, which comes from the low acidic liquid stream treatment using lime or limestone.... 相似文献
187.
Tan Yan-Ling Chen Jen-Eem Yiew Thian-Hee Habibullah Muzafar Shah 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(42):63260-63276
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - South and Southeast Asia is by far the most populous region in Asia, with the greatest number of threatened species. Changes in habitat are a major... 相似文献
188.
Simon Anthony Morley Koh Siang Tan Robert W. Day Stephanie M. Martin Hans-O. Pörtner Lloyd S. Peck 《Marine Biology》2009,156(10):1977-1984
The upper thermal limits for burrowing and survival were compared with micro-habitat temperature for anomalodesmatan clams:
Laternula elliptica (Antarctica, 67°S); Laternula recta, (temperate Australia, 38°S) and Laternula truncata (tropical Singapore, 1°N). Lethal limits (LT50) were higher than burrowing limits (BT50) in L. elliptica (7.5–9.0 and 2.2°C) and L. recta (winter, 32.8–36.8 and 31.1–32.8°C) but the same range for L. truncata (33.0–35.0 and 33.4–34.9°C). L. elliptica and L. truncata had a BT50 0.4 and 2.4–3.9°C, respectively, above their maximum experienced temperature. L. recta, which experience solar heating during midday low tides, had a BT50 0.7–2.4°C below and a range for LT50 that spanned their predicted environmental maximum (33.5°C). L. recta showed no seasonal difference in LT50 or BT50. Our single genus comparisons contrast with macrophysiological studies showing that temperate species cope better with elevated
temperatures.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
189.
Since the early 1970s, Singapore has enacted a number of measures to tackle traffic congestion, including measures to restrain vehicle ownership. Although Singapore's per capita GDP is comparable to that of OECD countries, the present car-ownership level in Singapore (10 cars per 100 people) is only a fraction of levels in the OECD countries. Traffic flow in this city-State is relatively smooth, even during peak hours. Although the measures taken were aimed primarily at tackling traffic congestion, they have had other positive impacts, such as reducing energy consumption, air pollution and CO2 emissions. This article presents an overview of the transportation measures and initiatives in Singapore, and analyses two of the transport demand management measures in detail: the vehicle restraint measure, in particular the unique vehicle quota system introduced in 1990; and the two road pricing systems, i.e. the area licensing scheme (ALS) that operated from 1974 to 1998, and the electronic road pricing system (ERP) that went into operation in 1998. Energy and environmental impacts are then discussed, and finally factors contributing to the success of these schemes. Although certain conditions are unique to Singapore, the experience shows that substantial energy and environmental benefits can be achieved through managing urban transportation system in an integrated and innovative way. 相似文献
190.