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491.
铁炭-混凝沉淀-生化处理强酸性染料废水的中试研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用铁炭-混凝沉淀-水解酸化-生物接触氧化工艺对强酸性染料废水进行中试处理研究。在铁炭微电解单元主要考察了铁炭比、HRT和曝气量大小对处理效果的影响;在水解酸化单元主要考察了进水pH和HRT对处理效果的影响。通过铁炭微电解和水解酸化,在大幅改善废水的可生化性的同时,还可以有效去除废水的色度、削减有机负荷,以保证后续的生物接触氧化工艺的高效稳定运行。在生物接触氧化单元主要考察了进水浓度、HRT对处理效果的影响。经过组合工艺的处理,最终的出水COD〈75 mg/L,出水色度〈40倍。 相似文献
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Co-composting of chicken manure, straw and dry grasses was investigated in a forced aeration system to estimate the effect of aeration rates on NH3, CH4 and N2O emissions and compost quality. Continuous measurements of gas emissions were carried out and detailed gas emission patterns were obtained using an intermittent-aeration of 30 min on/30 min off at rates of 0.01 (A1), 0.1 (A2) and 0.2 (A3) m3 min−1 m−3. Concentrations of CH4 and N2O at the low aeration rate (A1) were significantly greater than those at the other two rates, but there was no significant difference between the A2 and A3 treatments. CH4 and N2O emissions for this mixture could be controlled when the composting process was aerobic and ammonia emissions were reduced at a lower aeration rate. Comparison of CH4, N2O, NH3 emissions and compost quality showed that the aeration rate of the A2 treatment was superior to the other two aeration rates. 相似文献
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Bing Xue Yong Geng Wan-xia Ren Zi-long Zhang Wei-wei Zhang Chen-yu Lu Xing-peng Chen 《Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management》2011,13(4):283-292
Rapid industrialization and urbanization in developing countries have created serious problems in municipal solid waste (MSW)
management. New case studies can shed light on these problems and point the way to potential solutions for improving the overall
eco-efficiency of MSW management. This paper employs a case study approach, analyzing MSW management in Inner Mongolia. This
study encompasses all aspects of MSW management, including collection, separation, recycling, and disposal. Problems and challenges
are identified through our analysis, and recommendations are raised by considering the local realities. Our main findings
are: (1) while large cities have already established a solid foundation for MSW management, small- and medium-sized cities
deserve more attention; (2) MSW in rural areas is even worse than urban areas; (3) enforcement of MSW regulations is ineffective
and needs improvement; (4) lack of funds, R&D efforts and advanced technologies have impeded sustainable MSW management; (5)
lack of coordination and communication among different stakeholders further damages the efforts for improvement of MSW management.
Therefore, integrated efforts that combine the above concerns should be initiated so that the overall effectiveness and efficiency
of MSW management can be improved. 相似文献
496.
Phosphorus (P) is a key biological element and limiting nutrient in aquatic environments. Phosphate (+5) is traditionally associated with the P nutrient supply. However, phosphite (+3) has recently generated a great deal of interest, because of the possibility that it is a P source based on recognition of its vital role in the original life of the early earth. This study investigated whether phosphite can be an alternative P source for Microcystis aeruginosa PCC 7806, one of the predominant bloom species in freshwater systems. The results indicated that M. aeruginosa could not utilize phosphite as a sole P-nutrient directly for cell growth at any concentration, but that phosphite could boost cell numbers and chlorophyll a (Chl-a) content as long as phosphate was provided simultaneously. Specifically, Chl-a production increased sharply when 5.44 mg P L−1 phosphite was added to 0.54 mg P L−1 phosphate medium. Analysis of the maximum yield of PSII indicated that phosphite may stimulate the photosynthesis process of cells in phosphate-phosphite medium. In addition, phosphite failed to support cell growth, even though it more readily permeated the cells in P-deficient medium than in P-sufficient medium. Alkaline phosphatase activity (APA) analysis indicated that, unlike organic P, phosphite inhibits the response of cells to deficient P status, especially under P-deprived conditions. 相似文献
497.
改性填料对移动床生物膜反应器性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分别选取3种不同柱状悬浮填料,采用两级好氧移动床生物膜反应器处理低浓度化工废水。实验结果表明,在平均有机负荷为1.67 kg/(m~3·d)、废水pH为7.5~7.8、温度为32~33℃、HRT为8 h、第一级反应器DO为0.5~1.0 mg/L、第二级反应器DO为1.5~2.0 mg/L的条件下,A型悬浮填料(添加改性剂和微量元素、φ10 mm×10 mm)、B型悬浮填料(添加改性剂和微量元素、φ25 mm×10 mm)和C型悬浮填料(无添加剂、φ10 mm×10 mm)的COD平均去除率分别为82.2%、81.8%和70.6%。 相似文献
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