排序方式: 共有55条查询结果,搜索用时 390 毫秒
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为探究低溶解氧(DO<0.5 mg·L-1)条件对厌氧氨氧化(anammox)工艺脱氮性能、生物膜及颗粒污泥特性、菌群结构及其功能基因的影响,试验构建了试验室规模的上流式载体生物膜-颗粒污泥 anammox系统 .结果表明,反应器在长达 175 d的运行过程中脱氮性能良好且运行十分稳定,系统平均 NH4+-N、NO2--N 和 TN 去除率分别为 95.0%±2.1%、99.0%±1.0% 和 87.0%±2.1%. 在紧密结合型 EPS(TB-EPS)中,颗粒污泥与载体生物膜的蛋白(PN)/多糖(PS)值分别为 0.094 和 0.048,有利于颗粒污泥和生物膜的形成 . 粒径大于 0.5 mm 的 anammox 颗粒污泥占比达到72.0%,有利于系统持留脱氮菌群 .菌群结构分析中发现,生物膜的优势菌门分别为变形菌门(29.6%)、浮霉菌门(10.7%)和绿弯菌门(10.7%),颗粒污泥具有相似的优势菌门,对应相对丰度(RA)分别为 25.6%、24.3% 和 7.6... 相似文献
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Gao Minling Xu Yalei Chang Xipeng Song Zhengguo 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(26):34344-34354
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - A detailed study of nanomaterials has revealed their broad application prospects. However, the presence of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in the environment... 相似文献
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Modeling and prediction for the acute toxicity of pesticide mixtures to the
freshwater luminescent bacterium Vibrio qinghaiensis sp.-Q67 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In China, water pollution by pesticide mixtures has constituted a serious environmental problem due to potential toxicity and bioaccumulation. But few pesticide combinations have exactly similar and dissimilar mechanisms of action. For this purpose, in tests with the freshwater luminescent bacterium (Vibrio qinghaiensis sp.-Q67), ten pesticides, including three herbicides and seven insecticides, were selected as test substances. Concentration response analysis was performed for ten individual substances, an... 相似文献
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酸雨和酸雾的监测分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对酸雨和酸雾形成的过程、机理作了介绍,总结了酸雨和酸雾的采样和分析方法,并对各种方法测定值之间的误差作了合理的分析、评价. 相似文献
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2020年6—12月,在崇明生态岛“两无化”水稻种植基地进行大田实验,检测并分析了生物降解地膜的微观形貌、化学结构、相对分子量,探究不同厚度生物降解地膜的降解以及物理化学性质的变化。结果表明:随着覆膜时间延长,不同厚度的生物降解地膜表面均出现孔洞且数量逐渐增多;生物降解地膜中聚己二酸/对苯二甲酸丁二酯(PBAT)可能发生了诺里什Ⅱ型反应,导致高分子材料分子链的断裂;生物降解地膜相对分子量均先增后减,地膜中高分子在稻田环境中发生了的断裂、重组、分解,形成分子量相对较小的降解物;覆膜135 d时厚度为0.0100、0.0090、0.0085 mm的生物降解地膜的数均分子量分别比初始下降了15.32%、28.54%、22.88%,重均分子量则分别下降了17.00%、21.73%、16.21%。 相似文献
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Low-cost but high-efficiency composites of iron-containing porous carbons were prepared using sewage sludge and ferric salts as raw materials. Unlike previous time- and energy-consuming manufacturing procedures, this study shows that pyrolyzing a mixture of sludge and ferric salt can produce suitable composites for lead adsorption. The specific surface area, the total pore volume and the average pore width of the optimal composite were 321 m2/g, 0.25 cm3/g, and 3.17 nm, respectively. X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that ferric salt favored the formation of metallic iron, while Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy revealed the formation of hydroxyl and carboxylic groups. The result of batch tests indicated that the adsorption capacity of carbons activated with ferric salt could be as high as 128.9 mg/g, while that of carbons without activation was 79.1 mg/g. The new manufacturing procedure used in this study could save at least 19.5 kJ of energy per gram of activated carbon. 相似文献