印染废水污染物在曝气生物滤池中的沿程去除规律

主要研究了曝气生物滤池（BAF）对印染废水中污染物的沿程去除规律。研究表明：BAF对印染废水污染物的去除沿高程有着不同的变化规律：在BAF总高度为300 cm,填料层高度为200 cm,气水比3∶1,停留时间11.8 h,的情况下, BAF对COD的去除主要集中在<160 cm的填料层部分,在总的去除率为63.1%时,此区域去除率可达56.60%;对NH3N的去除主要集中在填料层100～160 cm段,在总NH₃-N去除率为85.09%时,此区域NH₃-N去除率达38.28%。BAF对浊度的去除主要集中在填料层小于100 cm的部分,在总去除率为94.04%,区域去除率达到61.90%。印染废水经过BAF的前100 cm填料层后,pH值由10降至7.6后基本维持不变。     

现行声环境质量标准实施中有关问题浅析

根据多年从事声环境监测与评价的经验,与客观实际相结合,对《声环境质量标准》(GB 3096-2008)中有关标准限值、测量方法等方面存在的问题进行研究分析,提出修订建议,以期为今后标准的再修订起到一定的借鉴作用.     

地震动关键特性对隔震连续梁桥碰撞响应的影响

为考虑地震动特性对隔震连续梁桥顺桥向主梁与桥台碰撞响应的影响,以某三跨混凝土隔震连续梁桥为例,基于ABAQUS建立了考虑混凝土材料损伤及三维接触碰撞的有限元模型。采用12条典型地震动输入,分析了不考虑碰撞时地震动峰值加速度与峰值速度的比值(PGA/PGV)对主梁顺桥向最大位移的影响;并进一步分析了考虑碰撞效应时PGA/PGV对主梁碰撞响应的影响;在此基础上,以一条典型地震动为例,分析了地震动峰值加速度对碰撞响应的影响。结果表明,当不考虑碰撞效应时,主梁顺桥向最大位移随着PGA/PGV的增大而呈现减小趋势;考虑碰撞时,碰撞次数和最大碰撞力的变化具有一定的相似性,但随PGA/PGV的变化并不明显。随着伸缩缝间隙的不同,最大碰撞力随着峰值加速度的增加既可能表现出线性增加的特征,也可能表现出较大波动。     

风雨联合作用下风向对大跨度悬挑屋盖的压力分布影响研究

强降雨通常伴有强风作用,风向成为影响结构表面压力分布的重要因素之一。目前大跨度挑檐屋盖设计基本只考虑垂直于结构表面的单独雨荷载作用,对风雨联合作用下建筑表面压力分布研究甚少。研究风雨联合作用下,不同风向对大跨度悬挑屋盖表面的压力分布影响特性。基于数值模拟平台,采用欧拉-欧拉方法,模拟得到了不同风向工况下大跨度悬挑屋盖结构表面平均压力分布规律,并研究得到了一次自然降雨过程中最不利抗风雨位置,对相应大跨度悬挑结构设计提出了有益参考。     

当好振兴鞍山老工业基地的哨兵

鞍山位于美丽富饶的辽东半岛中部,风光旖旎的千山脚下,是辽宁中部城市的要冲,是中国钢铁工业的摇篮,以钢都之美誉而闻名于世。她璀璨辉煌、充满自豪,拥有中国最大的钢铁联合企业、世界第一玉佛、全国名胜千山、亚洲著名温泉,是中华宝玉之乡。现辖海城市、台安县、岫岩满族自治县和铁东、铁西、立山、千山四个城区。全市总面积9252平方公里,总人口344．2人。其市区面积624平方公里。人口173．7万人,是我国拥有百万人口的大城市之一。     

Uptake and concentration of heavy metals in dominant mangrove species from Hainan Island,South China

Environmental Geochemistry and Health - By investigating three dominant mangrove species, namely Aegiceras corniculatum, Kandelia candel, Ceriops tagal and their rhizosediment in Mangrove wetlands...     

Use of historical and contemporary distribution of mammals in China to inform conservation

A systematic understanding of dynamic animal extinction trajectories for different regions in a nation like China is critically important to developing practical conservation strategies. We explored historical and contemporary changes in terrestrial mammalian diversity to determine how diversity in each of the 5 regions in China has changed over time and to examine the conservation potential of these regions. We used records from databases on Pleistocene mammalian fossils and historical distribution records (1175–2020) for Primates (as a case study) to reconstruct evolutionary and historical distribution trajectories of the 11 orders of terrestrial mammals and to predict their prospective survival based on the national conservation strategy applied. The results indicated that since the Pleistocene, 4–5 mammalian orders have been lost in the northeast, 3 in central China, 2 along the coast, and 1 in the northwest. In the southwest, all 11 orders were maintained. Contemporarily, the coast and southwest had the highest and second-highest species densities. The southwest region and southeastern sections of the northwest region were the most historically and contemporarily diverse areas, which suggests that they should be the first priority for protected area (PA) designation. The central and coastal areas should be secondarily prioritized. In these 2 regions, conservation should focus on human coexistence with nature. Less attention should be paid to the PA in the northeast and western northwest because in these areas ecosystems are depauperate and the climate is harsh. Conservation in these areas should focus principally on avoiding further human encroachment on natural areas. Article impact statement: Historical and contemporary patterns of extinction can be a basis for mammalian conservation strategies.     

A comparative study of pre-aeration effects on hydraulic jump air–water flow properties at high Froude numbers

Environmental Fluid Mechanics - A hydraulic jump forming in the stilling basin at the base of a high-head dam spillway is often characterized by high Froude number and inflow pre-aeration...