中国特色生产者责任延伸制度建设模式初探

概述了生产者责任延伸制度在发达国家的实施模式及其效果:探讨了建立中国PRO机构的可行性;提出了虚拟企业利用规模化资源共享来为群体用户提供信息化服务的设想:论述了"污染源"回收与无害化资源综合利用将成为下一轮投资热点的理由;简述了我国WEEE回收处理网络建设与推广项目的进展情况,以及发起单位下一步工作部署的部分内容.     

Decomposition Analysis of Sectoral Energy Use in Beijing （1981-2005） Using the LMDI Method

This paper aims to identify the main driving force for changes of total primary energy consumption in Beijing during the period of 1981-2005. Sectoral energy use was investigated when regional economic structure changed significantly. The changes of total primary energy consumption in Beijing are decomposed into production effects, structural effects and intensity effects using the additive version of the logarithmic mean Divisia index （LMDI） method. Aggregate decomposition analysis showed that the major contributor of total effect was made by the production effect followed by the intensity effect, and the structural effect was relatively insignificant. The total and production effects were all positive. In contrast, the structural effect and intensity effect were all negative. Sectoral decomposition investigation indicated that the most effective way to slow down the growth rate of total primary energy consumption （TPEC） was to reduce the production of the energy-intensive industrial sectors and improving industrial energy intensity. The results show that in this period, Beijing＇s economy has undergone a transformation from an industrial to a service economy. However, the structures of sectoral energy use have not been changed yet, and energy demand should be increasing until the energy-intensive industrial production to be reduced and energy intensity of the region reaches a peak. As sequence energy consumption data of sub-sectors are not available, only the fundamental three sectors are considered： agriculture, industry and service. However, further decomposition into secondary and tertiary sectors is definitely needed for detailed investigations.     

热水锅炉水冷壁管爆管事故综合分析

对在同一单位的三台热水锅炉发生多起水冷壁管爆管事故进行了综合分析,提出了相应的改进措施。     

铁碳微电解法预处理垃圾渗滤液膜滤浓缩液

对垃圾渗滤液膜滤浓缩液采用铁碳微电解法进行预处理,探讨了p H值、反应时间及气液比对COD去除效率的影响。结果表明,当p H值为3、反应时间120 min、气液比10∶1时,COD、TN的去除率分别为79.6%,56.4%;NH3-N由进水的70.9 mg/L上升为77.0 mg/L;预处理效果较好。但是由于铁碳微电解对盐度没有去除效果,影响后续反应进行。如何经济有效地降低含盐量成为今后研究重点。     

防弹材料保护套现状及性能测试分析

本文介绍了现代软质防弹材料发展历程及种类,简述了防弹材料防水布使用的作用与目的 ,研究比较了PU、PVC两种涂层的防水布材料的撕破强力、热合牢度、耐静水压、渗水等性能,最终得出使用PU涂层防水布可成为软质防弹材料保护外套的结论。     

便携式金属测定仪在环境水质检测中的应用

使用METALYSER HM1000 Heavy Metals Analyser(简称HMA)便携式金属测定仪测定环境水质铜、铅、锌、镉,试验结果表明:HMA便携式金属测定仪检测限满足GB 3838—2002《地表水环境质量标准》除Ⅰ类地表水以外对检测限的要求,准确度和稳定性满足环境水质重金属检测工作的要求,加标回收率符合国标规定,可以在环境水质重金属检测及应急监测工作中推广使用。     

云南省资源环境基础与人地关系动态评价

利用云南省2003—2012年资源数据,将国家资源环境安全要素评价方法运用到区域资源环境评价中。一方面,通过资源环境本底评价,分析区域资源环境要素的总体状态与构成特征;另一方面,通过人地关系演进系数的计算分析区域人地关系演进状态。研究表明:从要素综合看,云南省资源环境综合值优于全国均值水平,资源环境基础良好;从要素组成看,水资源与森林资源禀赋值优于全国均值水平,但耕地资源、能源和矿产资源不及全国均值水平;从人地关系演进系数看,云南省人类活动还在资源环境的承载范围内,仍有一定的演进空间,但人地关系在朝着紧张的趋势发展。