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41.
淮河流域多闸坝河流COD综合衰减系数测算 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
提出在多闸坝河流上,利用枯水期断面化学需氧量同步监测数据测算COD综合衰减系数的方法,用该方法测算河南省辖河流域部分河流COD综合减系数在0.08-0.341/d。并用实际监测结果进行检验。 相似文献
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强化混凝去除黄浦江水有机物的试验研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
强化混凝去除有机物的效果与水源的分子量分布特性有着密切的关系.由于黄浦江水中低分子量的溶解性有机物占多数,因此,强化混凝处理有机物效果有限.对于<1k分子量区间的有机物.增加混凝剂投量可有效去除紫外吸光值(UV254),但去除溶解性有机碳(DOC)的效果很差.尽管增加混凝剂投量和降低pH都能有效地去除有机物,但决定强化混凝效果的主要因素是pH,去除黄浦江水有机物的最佳pH范围为6~5. 相似文献
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本文根据沈阳市的大气污染现状,分析了大气污染形成的原因和特点及影响大气环境质量的主要因素,确定了大气环境质量目标。并提出了近期和2000年的大气污染防治对策. 相似文献
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Antibiotics have been identified as obesogens contributing to the prevalence of obesity. Moreover, their environmental toxicity shows sex dependence, which might also explain the sex-dependent obesity observed. Yet, the direct evidence for such a connection and the underlying mechanisms remain to be explored. In this study, the effects of tetracycline, which is a representative antibiotic found in both environmental and food samples, on Drosophila melanogaster were studied with consideration of both sex and circadian rhythms (represented by the eclosion rhythm). Results showed that in morning-eclosed adults, tetracycline significantly stimulated the body weight of females (AM females) at 0.1, 1.0, 10.0 and 100.0 µg/L, while tetracycline only stimulated the body weight of males (AM males) at 1.0 µg/L. In the afternoon-eclosed adults, tetracycline significantly stimulated the body weight of females (PM females) at 0.1, 1.0 and 100.0 µg/L, while it showed more significant stimulation in males (PM males) at all concentrations. Notably, the stimulation levels were the greatest in PM males among all the adults. The results showed the clear sex dependence of the obesogenic effects, which was diminished by dysrhythmia. Further biochemical assays and clustering analysis suggested that the sex- and rhythm-dependent obesogenic effects resulted from the bias toward lipogenesis against lipolysis. Moreover, they were closely related to the preference for the energy storage forms of lactate and glucose and also to the presence of excessive insulin, with the involvement of glucolipid metabolism. Such relationships indicated potential bridges between the obesogenic effects of pollutants and other diseases, e.g., cancer and diabetes. 相似文献
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Fugitive road dust (FRD) contributes a great deal to urban rainwater and air pollution and is commonly controlled by water-sprinkling in most Chinese cities. However, there is a lack of information on its effectiveness. We used the Testing Re-entrained Aerosol Kinetic Emissions from Roads (TRAKER) method to monitor different types of roads in Baoding city before and within 1 hr after water-sprinkling and obtained the road dirtiness index (a) and PM concentration in the road environment (), to evaluate the removal efficiency for PM deposited on the road surface () and the reduction efficiency for the PM concentration in the road environment (). The results give that the for three types of roads is ranked: branch road (87%-–100%) > major arterial road (80%-83%) > minor arterial road (68%-77%), and the ranked: minor arterial road (70%) > branch road (46%-58%) > major arterial road (37%-53%). The and varied non-linearly with time and presented a quadratic curve. The average effective control time (> 0) was 62 min on the major and minor arterial roads, and much longer than 1 hr on branch roads. The values diminished completely by 72 min on average from the end of sprinkling for the three types of roads. Water-sprinkling can remove PM10 particles from the road surface and reduce their concentration in the road environment more thoroughly than PM2.5. Our findings could be helpful for controlling urban FRD emissions more efficiently and precisely. 相似文献
48.
预处理的铜绿假单胞菌对Cu2+的生物吸附研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从电镀废水污泥中分离,纯化获一高抗铜菌株,经鉴定为铜绿假单胞菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa),采用不同浓度盐酸对铜绿假单胞菌进行预处理,同时考察了不同因素如溶液的pH,温度,摇床转速,接触反应时间对未处理菌和预处理的影响,结果表明,经0.1NHCl预处理的菌体具有最佳吸附效果,pH、摇床转速对菌体的吸附具有较显著影响,温度对菌体吸附影响不大。 相似文献
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“到2020年,深圳本地水资源可供水量占总供水量的比重将由目前的27%提高到45%,新增雨洪资源利用量达4.9亿立方米。”这是不久前通过专家鉴定的《深圳雨洪资源利用规划研究》(以下简称规划)提出的目标。 相似文献