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61.
采用浸渍法制备了磷钨酸(PW12)/g-C3N4复合光催化剂,并将其用于溶液中甲基橙的光催化降解,运用IR技术对使用前后的光催化剂进行了表征。表征结果显示,PW12和g-C3N4的结构未在浸渍负载中发生改变,且PW12和g-C3N4结合牢固。实验结果表明:最佳的PW12负载量(光催化剂中PW12的质量分数)为50%;光催化降解甲基橙的优化反应条件为初始甲基橙质量浓度5 mg/L、光催化剂加入量0.6 g/L、初始溶液p H=7;在优化条件下,分别采用紫外光、模拟太阳光、可见光照射120 min后,甲基橙的降解率分别为96.59%,82.23%,42.78%;该光催化剂固载良好,使用中不易发生溶脱,稳定性好,可重复使用。 相似文献
62.
Zhuoyu Li Guangzhao Xie Hui Chen Bixin Zhan Lin Wang Yujing Mu Abdelwahid Mellouki Jianmin Chen 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2022,34(4):221-232
As a secondary pollutant of photochemical pollution, peroxyacetyl nitrate(PAN) has attracted a close attention. A four-month campaign was conducted at a rural site in North China Plain(NCP) including the measurement of PAN, O3, NOx, PM2.5, oxygenated volatile organic compounds(OVOCs), photolysis rate constants of NO2 and O3 and meteorological parameters to investigate the wintertime characterization of photochemistry from November 2018 to Fe... 相似文献
63.
Although marine and terrestrial emissions simultaneously affect the formation of atmospheric fine particles in coastal areas, knowledge on the optical properties and sources of water-soluble matter in these areas is still scarce. In this work, taking Qingdao, China as a typical coastal location, the chemical composition of PM2.5 during winter 2019 was analyzed.Excitation-emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopy was combined with parallel factor analysis model to explain the component... 相似文献
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The present research was designed to examine the psychometric properties of Chinese versions of the Self Report Driver Behavior Aggression and Assertiveness subscales, the Driving Vengeance Questionnaire, and the Violent Driving Questionnaire. Study 1 found that the all scales demonstrated good internal consistency, with alphas ranging from .76 to .87 and that assertive driving was related to demerit points received over the past 12 months while driver aggression and violence were linked to collisions over the past 12 months. Study 2 found that the scales exhibited reasonable test-retest reliability, with correlations ranging from .82 to .89. Finally, Study 3 showed that each scale was predicted by other dangerous driving attitudes and behaviors, similar to the original versions. The consistency between the translated and original scales, the implications for use in a Chinese sample, and the uniformity of actions in the traffic environment across cultures are discussed. 相似文献
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为了研究BPA(bisphenol A,双酚A)对豚鼠的免疫毒性,经口灌服,以不同剂量(500、1 000 mg/kg)染毒14 d后接种O型口蹄疫疫苗,通过分析脏器系数、淋巴细胞增殖能力、NK细胞(natural killer cell,自然杀伤细胞)活性、特异性抗体水平以及细胞免疫水平,评价BPA染毒剂量对豚鼠体液免疫和细胞免疫的影响.结果表明:与阴性对照组相比,BPA染毒后豚鼠体质量增加,心脏、肝脏、肾脏、脑、脾脏和卵巢体质量也增加,相应脏器系数升高;而胸腺、睾丸和附睾萎缩,相应脏器系数降低.NK细胞数量虽有增加,但变化不显著;BPA染毒引起NK细胞对靶细胞的杀伤能力显著下降,并且随着BPA染毒剂量的增加,其对靶细胞的杀伤能力显著下降;淋巴细胞刺激指数显著升高,并与染毒剂量呈正相关.BPA对豚鼠的特异性抗体水平有一定抑制作用,并且随着染毒剂量的增加该抑制作用愈发显著.IL-2(白介素2,interleukin-2)和IFN-γ(干扰素-γ,interferon)水平低于阴性对照组,而IL-4(白介素4,interleukin-4)水平高于阴性对照组;随着染毒剂量的增加,淋巴细胞增殖能力、IL-2和IFN-γ水平显著降低,而IL-4水平显著升高.研究显示,BPA会损伤豚鼠的免疫器官,抑制机体产生体液免疫和细胞免疫,导致免疫功能紊乱. 相似文献
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To assess the responses of the soil microbial community to chronic ozone (O3), wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum Linn.) were planted in the field and exposed to elevated O3 (eO3) concentration. Three treatments were employed: (1) Control treatment (CK), AOT40 = 0; (2) O3-1, AOT40 = 1.59 ppm•h; (3) O3-2, AOT40 = 9.17 ppm•h. Soil samples were collected for the assessment of microbial biomass C, community-level physiological profiles (CLPPs), and phospholipid fatty acids (PLFAs). EO3 concentration significantly reduced soil microbial carbon and changed microbial CLPPs in rhizosphere soil, but not in non-rhizosphere soil. The results of the PLFAs showed that eO3 concentrations had significant effects on soil community structure in both rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils. The relative abundances of fungal and actinomycetous indicator PLFAs decreased in both rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils, while those of bacterial PLFAs increased. Thus the results proved that eO3 concentration significantly changed the soil microbial community function and composition, which would influence the soil nutrient supply and carbon dynamics under O3 exposure. 相似文献
70.
3种酚酸对中肋骨条藻生长的抑制作用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用外源添加方式,通过监测藻细胞数量变化,分析了香草酸、对羟基苯甲酸和焦性没食子酸对中肋骨条藻生长的抑制作用。结果表明,在32~256mg/L浓度范围内,随着浓度的增大,3种酚酸对中肋骨条藻的抑制作用明显增强。当浓度为192mg/L时,3种酚酸对中肋骨条藻的生长抑制率超过50%。香草酸、对羟基苯甲酸和焦性没食子酸对中肋骨条藻的半抑制浓度分别为153mg/L、145mg/L和108.0mg/L。进一步,研究发现3种酚酸的半抑制浓度作用下,藻细胞内叶绿素、蛋白质和多糖含量明显低于对照组,胞外蛋白质和胞外多糖含量没有明显差异,但二者比值与对照组相比,有明显的增大趋势。3种酚酸显著降低了藻细胞SOD和POD比活力,尤其是显著降低了POD比活力,使其比活力降低为对照组的18%~39%。香草酸、对羟基苯甲酸和焦性没食子酸均致使藻细胞MDA含量明显升高,其数值增大为对照组的1.6、2.2和2.4倍。上述研究表明,3种酚酸通过影响某些主要生化成分的合成及其活性的影响,从而实现对中肋骨条藻生长的抑制作用。 相似文献