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831.
微生物在环境保护中的应用现状及发展趋势 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
微生物在环境保护中起着非常重要 的作用。文章论述了微生物环境保护国内外应用现状,分析了未来发展趋势、 应用前景,最后对微生物资源的开发利用作了一些探讨。 相似文献
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为了测定较高浓度亚硝酸盐存在时水中的溶解氧 ,提出了氨基磺酸修正碘量法 ,实验结果表明 ,对于清洁水和废水 ,与标准碘量法相比 ,氨基碘酸修正碘量法在亚硝酸盐浓度约为 10mg L、4 0mg L、70mg L情况下测定结果的相对标准偏差均小于 1% ,相对误差均小于 2 % ,表明方法的准确度和精密度可以满足实验室测定DO的要求。本方法测定DO时对亚硝酸盐氮适用的上限为 70mg L。 相似文献
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通过实验设计了一套用户自配气实验装置,对于无固定气源条件下配制较为稳定浓度的NO气流提供了一种新的方法。 相似文献
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厌氧酸化—好氧法处理高浓度洗毛废水尾浆试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用厌氧酸化-好氧工艺对高浓度洗毛废水尾浆进行处理。试验结果表明,对于COD为25000mg/L的原废水,经1d的厌氧酸化和1d的二段串联的间歇活性污泥法好氧曝气处理,COD和BOD5的总去除率分别达到92%和99%以上,生化处理出水COD为1500~2000mg/L,BOD5<60mg/L。 相似文献
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若尔盖高原沼泽生态环境及其合理开发的研究 总被引:19,自引:1,他引:19
若尔盖高原位于青藏高原的东北隅,西临巴颜喀拉山,东抵岷山,北起西倾山,南至邛崃山,是一块完整的丘状高原,也是我国最大的泥炭沼泽分布区之一。本文所述的范围包括若尔盖、红原、阿坝和玛曲等四县,流域上属黄河水系,泥炭沼泽面积达4600余km2。其中若尔盖和红原两县的泥炭沼泽,在60年代曾做过调查,70年代,地质部门在水文勘探中也曾对这里的泥炭沼泽有所研究。为进一步研究本区的生态环境和自然资源,1982年起,我们在横断山沼泽泥炭调查中,又对上述四个县连续进行了四年泥炭沼泽考察。本文是这次考察总结的一部分。 相似文献
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An orthogonally designed experiment was conducted to study the single and combined effects of N, P and K on phytoremediation of Cu-polluted soil by Indian mustard. Addition of fertilizer N and P significantly increased Indian mustard shoot yield. Two high treatments combined with N resulted in the highest yields, followed by low-P combined with N. In contrast, high P with no N gave no yield increase and K had no effect on yield of Indian mustard. Nitrogen and P increased the amount of chlorophyll in the leaves, indicating that the yield increases were due to enhanced photosynthesis. Nitrogen application had no effect on plant Cu concentrations but addition of P slightly decreased plant Cu concentrations, likely a dilution effect resulting from the increase in yield. Among the treatments, N and P applied at 100 and 200 mg kg(-1) respectively with no K application resulted in the highest Cu uptake. Thus, a combination of low N and high P produced a yield increase in Indian mustard that was more than adequate to compensate for a slight decrease in Cu concentration, resulting in the highest Cu removal from the contaminated soil. 相似文献
840.
Yu Shu-Wen Bian Yong-Mei Ma Guang-Jing Luo Jia-Ju 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》1990,14(2-3):239-246
Nanshan is located in the south suburb of Chongqing, Sichuan province in China. It is about 10 km from the city of Chongqing. There are about 2000 ha of forest, mainly Masson pines (Pinus massoniana Lamb) which have exhibited decline since the beginning of the 1980s. Surveys of stands estimated that 85% of Masson pines are injured. Symptomology of Masson pines includes tip necrosis of needles, thin crown, reduced needle length, premature abscission, branch dieback, reduced radial growth. The foliage of broadleaf treesRobinia pseudoacacia L,Quercus dentata Thunb,Eucalyptus robusta Sm,Erythrina variegata var. orientalis (L) Merr,Faulownia fortunei (Seem) Hemsl,Rosa chinensis Jacq, also displayed necrotic lesions, both marginal and interveinous, most are brown or bleached. Foliage symptoms are similar to that produced in laboratory fumigation experiments with gaseous air pollutants SO2 or HF. The foliage injury intensity is related to the distance from the city. Forest in some localities furthest from the city exhibit approximately normal growth.Three monitoring sites had been selected in Nanshan forest area. At two sites pine trees were severely damaged. At another site they showed little damage. Atmospheric SO2 and fluoride concentrations had been examined. The average value of SO2 and fluoride concentrations at the two former sites were much higher than that at the latter site. The injury intensity was consistent with an increase in the concentrations of SO2 and fluoride. The sulphur and fluoride contents of tree leaves were also monitored. Sulphur contents of pine needles at the two former sites were generally more than that at the latter. The same tendency is observed in broadleaf trees. Higher levels of fluoride had been found in foliage of injured trees compared to unijured trees.Chongqing is also an acid rain region. The yearly average pH value of precipitation approaches to 4.0, and the frequency 100%. The pH values of acid rain at the three sites in Nanshan region are 4.17, 4.20, and 4.38 respectively. The difference is not significant. Also no significant difference in soil pH among the three sites is observed. It is suggested that acid rain and the acidification of soil are not implicated in the decline of Masson pines in Nanshan region. 相似文献