Preface

<正>The serious air pollution problems in China have significantly affected the development of China’s economy and society, especially in key areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei,Yangtze River Delta, and Pearl River Delta, which has aroused widespread concern throughout society. With the launch of the MOST(Ministry Of Science and Technology) key project for Air Pollution Formation Mechanism and Control Technology during the 13^th Five-Year Plan,     

彩色夹心板在噪声治理中的应用

在噪声治理中,采用彩色夹心板作隔声构件,在武汉总厂涂装分厂制冷站应用成功,用响度指数这个绝对数表示,治理前后噪声总响度降低79.65%,隔声效果非常好,达到了预期的目的.     

某市热电厂输煤系统粉尘治理效果评价

采用湿式作业 ,安装除尘器及自动挡板等方法对输煤系统粉尘进行治理 ,取得良好效果。     

基于网格GIS的安徽省旱涝组合风险区划

依据自然灾害风险形成原理,综合考虑安徽省自然和社会经济状况,从致灾因子的危险性、承载体的暴露性和脆弱性、防灾减灾能力四个方面选取指标,利用自然灾害风险指数法、熵组合权重法以及加权综合评价法建立安徽省旱灾风险指数和涝灾风险指数评价模型。并运用GIS空间分析技术与格网GIS技术绘制出安徽省旱涝组合风险区划图。研究发现,安徽省西北部、中部旱涝组合风险较高,西南部和东北部旱涝组合灾害风险较低,这与安徽省旱、涝灾害历史资料基本吻合,该研究结果可以作为安徽省旱涝综合灾害管理的理论依据。     

地下天然气储气井的现状与前景

储气井是一种压力容器,也是地下压力容器的典型代表。由于开发储气井的理念来源于油气井,因此储气井具有常规压力容器所不具备的特性并存在很多先天不足。文章针对储气井的现状,剖析了储气井在材料、设计、制造、检验检测等各环节存在的问题,并对储气井的健康发展提出了改进建议。     

浙西南食用菌的可持续利用与生态环境研究

近十年来,食用菌在浙西南山区发展迅猛,大大促进了当地农村经济的发展,为农民脱贫致富发挥了重要作用,但也存在着一些问题。针对食用菌生产对生态环境的影响,作者提出了浙西南山区持续发展食用菌的若干建设和对策。     

Seasonal variation of net ecosystem CO2 exchange and its influencing factors in an apple orchard in the Loess Plateau

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The Loess Plateau is the largest apple cultivation region in the world. However, the role of rain-fed apple orchards as carbon sinks or sources,...     

Production of anti-amoxicillin ScFv antibody and simulation studying its molecular recognition mechanism for penicillins

The molecular recognition mechanism of an antibody for its hapten is very interesting. The objective of this research was to study the intermolecular interactions of an anti-amoxicillin antibody with penicillin drugs. The single chain variable fragment (ScFv) antibody was generated from a hybridoma cell strain excreting the monoclonal antibody for amoxicillin. The recombinant ScFv antibody showed similar recognition ability for penicillins to its parental monoclonal antibody: simultaneous recognizing 11 penicillins with cross-reactivities of 18–107%. The three-dimensional structure of the ScFv antibody was simulated by using homology modeling, and its intermolecular interactions with 11 penicillins were studied by using molecular docking. Results showed that three CDRs are involved in antibody recognition; CDR L3 Arg 100, CDR H3 Tyr226, and CDR H3 Arg 228 were the key contact amino acid residues; hydrogen bonding was the main antibody–drug intermolecular force; and the core structure of penicillin drugs was the main antibody binding position. These results could explain the recognition mechanism of anti-amoxicillin antibody for amoxicillin and its analogs. This is the first study reporting the production of ScFv antibody for penicillins and stimulation studying its recognition mechanism.     

引汉济渭工程地质灾害风险预测

陕西省引汉济渭工程属于跨流域大型水利工程,5个单元工程呈线状跨越构造剥蚀山地和断陷盆地,工程地质性质差异大,易发生地质灾害。实地调查地质灾害点共72处,其中滑坡66处,崩塌3处,泥石流3处。现状评估认为地质灾害危险性中等13处,其余59处均为危险性小。预测评估认为工程本身可能遭受31处地质灾害威胁,危险性小28处,危险性中等3处;工程建设可能加剧地质灾害39处,危险性小36处,危险性中等3处;工程建设可能引发地质灾害30处,危险性小15处,危险性中等15处。综合评估工程主要位于危险性小的区段,受地质灾害危害不大,风险较低。     

Reduced cadmium accumulation in tobacco by sodium chloride priming

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Cadmium (Cd) pollution threatens agricultural security worldwide. This study tested the efficacy of priming chemicals to decrease Cd uptake by tobacco...