广州白云山春季降水及广西苗儿山云雾水中有机弱酸的研究

利用离子色谱法测量了广州白云山春季降水及广西苗儿山云雾水中的甲酸和乙酸,并同时测定了降水中阴离子(F~-,Cl~-,SO_4~(2-),NO_3~-)和阳离子(Na~+,NH_4~+,K~+,Ca~(2+),Mg~(2+)。用多元逐步回归、多对多双重筛选回归及R聚类分析的多元统计的数学方法分析了降水中有机弱酸间及与阴阳离子间的关系。讨论了有机酸的来源及其对酸雨中酸度的贡献。     

蚕豆根尖细胞微核法监测连云港市近海海水污染的研究

研究了用蚕虫根尖细胞微核技术监测海水污染的可行性，报告了用此法监测连云港市近海海水污染的实验结果。在与同期化学监测结果对比的基础上，提出了划分布污染等级的初步标准，对应用该法的意义进行了讨论。     

甲烷排放源逆向轨迹反演模式研究

基于逆向轨迹计算和单点浓度连续观测资料建立了一个甲烷排放源的反演模式 .经系统调试表明模式具有正确反映边界层物理过程的能力 .在理想条件下 ,模式相当准确地反演出 1 0 0km水平范围内设定的排放源和分布 .用 9天的实际甲烷浓度连续观测资料对北京地区的排放源情况进行个例计算 ,获得主要源块的排放率在0 0 0 66～ 0 0 2 6mg/ (m2 ·s)范围内 ,与区域内的重要排放源 (稻田 )的排放情况相一致 .反演所得源块与区域内的稻田分布亦有一定的空间对应关系     

无机阴离子对Fe-TiO2/SiO2复合光催化剂脱色染料的影响

考察了6种常见的无机阴离子对金属掺杂Fe-TiO2／SiO2复合光催化剂光催化降解酸性红B反应的影响，考察了导致催化剂失活的无机阴离子的最低浓度．结果发现H2PO4^-、HCO3^-具有较强的抑制作用，SO4^3-、I^-具有一定的抑制作用，而NO3^-、CI^-无明显影响实验结果证实无机离子对金属掺杂Fe-TiO2／SiO2活性的影响比TiO2／SiO2催化剂的影响明显要弱．对催化剂失活的机制也作了探讨。     

论我国气象法的属性及气象资源

就我国气象法，提出了它的三个属性－经济，行政，国际，并讨论了气象资源服务的四个方面：经济建设，国防建设，社会发展和人民生活。     

新农药环境化学行为研究(Ⅶ)除草剂哌草丹(Dimepiperate)在土壤、水环境中的滞留、转化

研究了除草剂哌草丹在土壤、水环境中的吸附、脱附、水解及光解过程.结果指出:哌草丹在土壤上的吸附主要受土壤有机质的影响,粘土矿也有一定作用.吸附和脱附均可用Freundlich方程描述;根据降解产物推测了哌草丹的水解和光降解的机理,哌草丹的水解产物为2-苯基丙烯和六氢吡啶等,六氢吡啶可与土壤粘土矿(蒙脱石)作用,并与蒙脱石层间阳离子形成配合物;哌草丹光降解的产物为六氢吡啶、苯乙酮和甲醛.     

Acute toxicity of benzene derivatives to the tadpoles (Rana japonica) and QSAR analyses

Acute lethal toxicity (the negative logarithm of molar concentrations of 12 h acute median lethal, expressed as 12 h-log1/LC50) of 46 benzene derivatives to Rana japonica tadpoles was determined. 1-octanol/water partition coefficient (logKow)-dependent models were developed to study the toxicity of different categories chemicals. In an effort to model all chemicals, response surface analyses and stepwise multiple regression analyses were performed and successful models were obtained. A general and robust QSAR model was achieved with the combined application of variables reflecting hydrophobicity, electric property, and molecular size respectively (12h-log1/LC50 = 0.393logKow - 0.428Elumo + 0.0110Vol. + 1.362 n = 51, r2 = 0.834) using stepwise multiple regression analyses. Because of strong dissociation of carboxyl group greatly decreasing their observed toxicity, using logDow in instead of logKow the quality of the models is greatly improved. The conventional r2 and cross-validation r2(CV) were 0.914 and 0.785, respectively, indicating that QSAR was both internally consistent and highly predictive.     

砂对海水中溶解油的吸附及影响因素研究

以柴油污染的海水为对象，研究了砂对海水中溶解油的吸附作用及吸附的影响因素。结果表明，砂对溶解油的吸附符合Henry型吸附等温式，其吸附量随着砂粒粒径的减小、温度的降低和盐度的增加而增大。在影响吸附的3种因素中，粒径对吸附的影响最大。通过吸附热力学分析，推断砂对溶解油的吸附属于物理吸附。     

一种从有机废水中获取甲酸的方法

探讨了从环己醇/环己酮生产装置产生的酸性有机废水中获取甲酸的方法.在实验基础上,确定了共沸-分馏组合法回收甲酸的工艺过程、适宜挟带剂及工艺条件.采用共沸-分馏组合法处理该有机废水,可获取质量分数为80%以上的甲酸水溶液,甲酸回收率可达70%以上.同时,经本法处理后,该有机废水的COD由1.0×105～1.6×105 mg/L降至5× 102 mg/L以下,COD去除率达98%以上.     

Statistical visualization for data exploration: a case study on Sydney Olympic Park

Due to the powerful graphic interface in modern computers, visualization techniques have become more and more popular for data exploration. As a preliminary investigation, visualization is a greatly useful tool to lead to further statistical analysis and modelling. It is likely that historical environmental data from a range of different studies may contain useful information that should be assessed for determining management actions. However, these historical data are collected from many different studies, which have different space and/or time scales making the visualization process complicated. In this paper we present several ways of visualizing historical data based on a study at Sydney Olympic Park. The tools include spatial coverage and variation for different spatial resolutions, temporal coverage and time series plots for different time scales, multi-panel scatterplots for a small number of variables and "one-to-all" scatterplots for a large number of variables.