纺织印染废水及其底泥对太湖花早期发育的毒性研究

在(25±1)℃水温条件下,以纺织印染废水及其底泥水提液为试验相,采用半静止式生物毒性试验法,分析了纺织印染废水及其底泥对太湖花早期发育阶段的影响,计算了印染废水和底泥水提液对花早期发育各阶段的无可观察效应浓度(NOEC)、可观察效应浓度(LOEC)、可允许毒物浓度(MATC)、半数效应浓度(EC50)、LD50和安全浓度.结果表明,高浓度纺织印染废水和底泥水提液对花的胚胎发育和仔鱼具有明显的毒性效应,对初孵仔鱼的毒性效应最大,96h半数致死剂量(LD50)分别为19.61%和44.83%.胚胎发育前期对纺织印染废水及其底泥水提液的敏感性高于胚胎发育后期.印染废水和底泥水提液对花早期发育的各个阶段均有一定的致死和致畸毒性作用,且随着浓度的不断增加,花受精卵孵化率降低,胚胎发育延缓、畸形及仔鱼运动性差、死亡率增高.     

热处理对天然富钙粘土矿物除磷能力的影响

以天然富钙粘土矿物（海泡石和凹凸棒）为研究对象,采用热处理的方法对其进行活化,并利用X-射线衍射（XRD）分析了矿物结构的变化,同时研究了热处理粘土矿物的除磷能力和机制.结果表明,热处理能够显著改变海泡石和凹凸棒的矿物组成,大幅提高其对磷的吸附能力,并分别在900 ℃和800 ℃的活化条件下对磷的吸附能力达到最佳,吸附量分别可达37.7 mg·g^-1和30.9 mg·g^-1.Freundlich方程和准二级方程能较好地拟合热处理粘土对磷的吸附热力学和动力学过程.同时还发现,pH值（3~10）对热处理粘土除磷能力基本无影响.热处理富钙粘土的除磷机制主要是与溶液中的磷生成钙磷沉淀.     

溧阳地区强震动台站场地特征研究

介绍了溧阳地区强震动台站分布情况,对其近年来获得的强震动记录进行初步分析,采用水平竖向谱比法研究其中3个台站的场地特征。利用卓越周期划界法对台站场地进行了初步的类别划分。结合典型台站场地的钻孔资料计算卓越周期和划分场地类别,并进行对比分析。研究结果表明,基于强震动记录的HVSR曲线的卓越周期和谱型能够较好的体现台站的场地特征,且HVSR法能突出不同场地的地震反应特征。     

广东省城市环境空气质量时空特征及经济影响因素分析

选取2014—2018年广东省21个城市的空气质量指数(AQI)以及PM2.5、PM10、CO、NO2、O3、SO2的浓度数据,利用重心模型和空间自相关模型,对广东省的空气质量和各污染物的浓度水平进行时空特征分析,同时,利用空间计量分析模型分析社会经济特征变量对环境空气质量空间特征的影响.结果表明:2014—2018年...     

Efficient activation of peroxymonosulfate by Co-doped mesoporous CeO2 nanorods as a heterogeneous catalyst for phenol oxidation

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Sulfate radical?based advanced oxidation processes have received considerable attentions in the remediation of organic pollutants due to their...     

Polymeric nanocomposite membranes for water treatment: a review

Environmental Chemistry Letters - Water scarcity is a pressing global challenge. Filtration with actual polymeric membranes shows good capability for pollutant separation, but broad applications of...     

Removal efficiencies of natural and synthetic progesterones in hospital wastewater treated by different disinfection processes

● The concentrations of 61 progesterones in HWW, PFTE, SBTE were evaluated. ● The removal efficiencies of progesterones by PFT and SBT were identified. ● Compared the removal efficiencies of progeste rones in five disinfection processes. Progesterones are ubiquitous in hospital wastewater (HWW) with concentrations much higher than those of estrogens and androgens. To ensure that these water systems are safe to use, disinfection is crucial during HWW treatment by providing “front line” defense against biological contaminations. Here, five disinfection processes, namely, chlorine (Cl₂), chlorine dioxide (ClO₂), ozone (O₃), ultraviolet (UV)), and UV/chlorine (UV/Cl₂), were selected to investigate their removal efficiencies for progesterones in primary filtration and secondary biological treatment effluents. There were 61 natural and synthetic progesterones detected in HWW, with the natural progesterones being the main components with a concentration of 845.51 ng/L and contributing to 75.08% of the total progesterones. The primary filtration treatment presented insignificant removal effects on the progesterones, while the secondary biological treatment significantly reduced the progesterone content by biodegradation. The order of removal efficiencies of total progesterones by different disinfection processes was UV/Cl₂ > Cl ₂ > O ₃ > ClO ₂ > UV. UV/Cl ₂ showed the highest removal efficiency against progesterones mainly due to the activation of Cl₂ by ultraviolet (UV) photolysis, which helps open the heterocyclic, aromatic, and phenolic rings, thus accelerating progesterone degradation. In addition, the removal efficiencies of natural progesterones in the five disinfection processes were higher than those of synthetic progesterones (progesterone derivatives, 19-nortestosterone derivatives, and 17α-hydroxyprogesterone derivatives).     

Current status,existent problems,and coping strategy of urban drainage pipeline network in China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Urban drainage pipeline systems collect and transport domestic sewage, industrial wastewater, and rainwater. They are important components of urban...     

环境材料对污染土壤中Pb、Cd和As的吸附解吸研究

通过模拟实验考察了环境材料沸石(FS)和蛇纹石(SS)在不同pH值下对土壤Pb、Cd、As的吸附与解吸结果,探索环境材料对土壤重金属的固化效果。结果表明:对于Pb(Ⅱ)、Cd(Ⅱ)污染土壤,土壤吸附量随pH升高而增加;在酸性条件下,SS促进土壤对Pb(Ⅱ)的吸附;在碱性条件下,FS促进土壤对Cd(Ⅱ)的吸附;同时SS与FS使土壤对Pb(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)的解吸量大幅度降低。SS促进土壤对AsO-2的吸附,但该吸附量与pH变化无关;SS对AsO-2的解吸量影响不大,且该解吸量随pH升高而升高。SEM分析可知,FS与SS吸附重金属后形态变化显著。可见所用的环境材料对重金属Pb、Cd、As有明显的固化作用。     

便携式电梯智能检测仪的研发与应用

随着电梯的结构、工作原理、拖动方式及控制系统的不断改进和电梯种类的多样化,其相关技术标准和检验形式也在不断更新。为了确保检验质量、提升检验精度、提高检验效率,检验人员配备先进可靠的日常检测工具成了保障电梯安全的关键因素之一。