基于水化学与硫同位素的卡林型金矿区岩溶水文地球化学特征及控制因素

采矿活动通过抽排改变地下水水位和流动条件,促进了地下水与含水层岩石之间的相互作用,同时矿山排水排入地表水系,从而影响整个岩溶水系统的水文地球化学过程.基于水文地球化学和δ³⁴ S同位素,揭示了典型卡林型金矿区及其周边矿山废水、岩溶地下水、地表水等水文地球化学过程、特征及其主要控制因子.结果表明,未受金矿开采活动影响的地下水和地表水的丰、枯水期水化学组分主要受灰岩和白云质灰岩风化作用控制,离子以Ca²⁺、Mg²⁺和HCO₃^-为主,水化学类型均为Ca-HCO₃型.而矿山废水及其下游受纳水体受碳酸盐和硅酸盐矿物溶蚀与离子交换作用影响,离子以Ca²⁺、Mg²⁺、Na⁺和SO₄^2-为主,水化学类型由Ca-HCO₃型逐步演化为Ca-SO₄型.受矿山开采影响的各类水体中SO₄^2-是特征组分,SO₄^2-浓度在井下呈现从上至下逐渐降低的显著规律.未受矿山废水影响的地下水和地表水δ³⁴ S值偏正,SO₄^2-主要来源于雄黄矿的氧化,而矿山废水及其下游受纳水体δ³⁴ S值偏负,SO₄^2-主要受雄黄矿氧化和大气降水两个端元混合作用的影响,黄铁矿也有一定贡献.同时,各类水体的NO₃^-源于农业化肥施用和农村生活污水直排的输入.     

Relationship between exposure of alkylphenols in serum of pregnant women during early pregnancy and adverse birth outcomes

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Alkylphenols are a type of endocrine disruptors, which are commonly found in personal care products, food, and water and are more harmful to the human...     

Assessment of major food crops production-based environmental efficiency in China,India, and Pakistan

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Global warming and food security have led to increasing concern about agricultural crop production efficiency, especially wheat and rice farming. The...     

Urinary concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and phthalate metabolite mixtures in relation to semen quality among men attending an infertility clinic

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Previous studies have reported that exposure to phthalates and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is individually associated with altered semen...     

An investigation on the promoting effect of Pr modification on SO2 resistance over MnOx catalysts for selective reduction of NO with NH3

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Pr-modified MnOx catalyst was synthesized through a facile co-precipitation process, and the results showed that MnPrOx catalyst exhibited much better...     

The key role of hydrophobicity in the determination of pharmaceuticals by liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry under the interference of natural organic matter

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The determination of trace-level pharmaceuticals in water is generally performed using liquid chromatography combined with mass spectrometry, which is...     

硬度测量法测定20号钢球化等级的实验

为快速、便捷地获得20号钢球化等级,避免传统金相组织观察比对法存在主观判断偏差和制作金相试样的过程烦琐,实验采用简易的硬度测量法对20号钢的硬度进行测量,并对测量数据进行相关性分析,得到20号钢平均硬度值与球化等级线性负相关的特性。采用最小二乘法拟合得到20号钢平均硬度值与球化等级的线性回归关系式,并据此关系式实现对未知球化等级的20号钢进行测定。通过硬度测量法测定的未知球化等级20号钢,与金相组织观察比对法的评定结果基本吻合。     

Effect of Brown-Rotted Spruce as Lignin-Enriched Filler on the Properties of Reinforced Polyurethane Foam

Journal of Polymers and the Environment - The study investigated the effect of lignocellulosic biomass filler decayed by brown-rot fungi on the preparation and properties of polyurethane (PU) foam....     

蛋壳静态吸附微污染饮用水中铁的实验研究

采用静态吸附实验考察了不同条件下废弃蛋壳吸附剂对总铁浓度为2.866mg/L的微污染饮用水处理效果的影响。实验结果表明,静态吸附总铁浓度为2.866mg/L的100mL微污染饮用水,当吸附剂用量为3.0g,介质pH值为5.0,吸附时间为2.0h时,铁的去除率可以达到98.81%。总铁浓度下降为0.034mg/L,达到了GB5749-85的标准。文章同时对吸附等温线等进行了实验说明。     

某废酸偷排污染事件的环境污染损害鉴定评估研究

突发性环境事故不同于普通环境污染事故,它具有迅速扩散、危害严重和污染物不明等特点,在瞬时或者短时间内向环境排放大量污染物质,造成巨大人身和财产损失.研究以株洲市“5·6废酸倾倒环境污染案”为例,就环境污染损害评估鉴定工作展开了分析.在损害评估鉴定工作中,从污染物性质、事件发生时间和污染路径进行了分析认定;就倾倒强酸废水量进行了事故反演分析,并对时间损失进行了定量分析.污染损害鉴定结论科学可靠,提出了环境污染事件损害鉴定评估工作中相关建议.