排序方式: 共有77条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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以污泥为载体的金属氧化物脱硝催化剂的研究 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
以城市污水处理厂剩余污泥为原料,用氯化锌、硝酸锰和硝酸铁化学浸渍、高温热解制备脱除NO的催化剂.用微型气固相催化反应装置考察了该催化剂在CO选择性催化还原NO中的应用效果及寿命.实验结果表明:在350~550℃时的催化活性较高,在450℃时NO的最大转化率可达97.1%;催化剂的活性良好,经660 min的活性测试,催化剂的活性只降低了约3%.对该催化剂进行了BET、X射线衍射和扫描电镜分析,结果表明,该催化剂具有丰富的晶体结构,而且表面及空隙间负载的活性粒子较多,这些特征也表明该催化剂具有良好的催化性能. 相似文献
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The surface species formed in the reaction of NO and NO2 with pre-adsorbed NH3 over a Fe-ZSM-5 catalyst (1.27 wt.% Fe, SiO2/Al2O3 = 25) at low temperature (140°C) were studied by in situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS). Through using a background spectrum of NH3-saturated Fe-ZSM-5, we clearly observed the formation of common intermediates resulting from the reaction of NO2 or NO + O2 with pre-adsorbed NH3. This presents strong evidence that the oxidation of NO to form surface nitrates and nitrites is the key step for standard SCR at low temperature. In addition, the results suggest that in the SCR reaction at low temperature, the NH4+ ions absorbed on Brønsted acid sites are less active than NH3 adsorbed on Lewis acid sites related to Fe species. 相似文献
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Xiaoli Shan Jun Xu Yixue Li Feng Han Xiaohui Du Jingying Mao Yunbo Chen Youjiang He Fan Meng Xuezhi Dai 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2016,28(2):129-137
By aggregating MODIS(moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer) AOD(aerosol optical depth) and OMI(ozone monitoring instrument) UVAI(ultra violet aerosol index)datasets over 2010–2014, it was found that peak aerosol loading in seasonal variation occurred annually in spring over the Gulf of Tonkin(17–23°N, 105–110°E). The vertical structure of the aerosol extinction coefficient retrieved from the spaceborne lidar CALIOP(cloud-aerosol lidar with orthogonal polarization) showed that the springtime peak AOD could be attributed to an abrupt increase in aerosol loading between altitudes of 2 and 5 km.In contrast, aerosol loading in the low atmosphere(below 1 km) was only half of that in winter. Wind fields in the low and high atmosphere exhibited opposite transportation patterns in spring over the Gulf of Tonkin, implying different sources for each level. By comparing the emission inventory of anthropogenic sources with biomass burning, and analyzing the seasonal variation of the vertical structure of aerosols over the Northern Indo-China Peninsula(NIC), it was concluded that biomass burning emissions contributed to high aerosol loading in spring. The relatively high topography and the high surface temperature in spring made planetary boundary layer height greater than 3 km over NIC. In addition, small-scale cumulus convection frequently occurred, facilitating pollutant rising to over 3 km, which was a height favoring long-range transport. Thus, pollutants emitted from biomass burning over NIC in spring were raised to the high atmosphere, then experienced long-range transport, leading to the increase in aerosol loading at high altitudes over the Gulf of Tonkin during spring. 相似文献
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李云波 《防灾科技学院学报》2011,13(4):94-97
改革开放和社会进步,给消防工作的发展提供了难得的机遇和挑战。强化政府消防行政职能,改善消防安全环境,构建服务型消防管理新模式成为社会发展的必然。本文分析了当前政府在消防行政管理中存在的问题,从消防行政管理理念、消防监督模式以及消防工作机制等方面给出了构建服务型消防行政管理模式的对策。 相似文献
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Xiao CUI Caiting LI Fei WANG Shanhong LI Chenchang XIAO Yu PENG Yunbo ZHAI 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2008,2(1):109-115
Aiming at the characteristics of carbon black, a new method of controlling the black smoke from the industrial coal-burning
ceramic kilns by wetting was brought forward. The carbon black in the flue of coal-burning ceramic kiln was collected for
the experiments, and its physical and chemical properties were studied in detail. In order to change the sedimentation and
wettability state of the carbon black, the complex solution of the coagulant and surfactant was applied. After a series of
orthogonal experiments, the complex solutions with better effects were chosen. Then, the sedimentation percentage of carbon
black treated by the selected complex solutions was measured. The optimized complex solutions included Na2SO4 (100 mmol/L), sodium dodecyl benzenesulfonate (SDBS) (1.2 mmol/L) and polyacrylamide (PAM) (40 mg/L). After carbon black
was absorbed, the complex solutions were clear and colorless. The complex solutions can be recycled, and the sedimentation
percentage of carbon black is 94%.
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Translated from Research of Environmental Sciences, 2006, 19(4), 80–85 [译自: 环境科学研究] 相似文献
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氡是广泛存在于居室中的一种放射性气体,和人体的健康密切相关。以慈溪市某典型居民住宅为研究对象,重点研究了通风、温度、高度、地面装饰材料对室内氡浓度的影响,以及一天中氡浓度的连续变化规律。结果表明:在同一建筑物中,随着楼层的增加,室内氡浓度逐渐降低;在温度为24℃左右时室内氡浓度最低,在15℃~30℃之间,氡浓度表现大致为先下降后上升;随着通风时间的增加,室内氡浓度逐渐降低;夜间的氡水平比白天高,氡水平值的波动范围较大,且呈周期性变化。 相似文献
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为了研究组织氛围对建筑工人不安全行为的影响,从班组级安全氛围、班组级安全教育和项目级安全氛围三个层面测量组织氛围,基于组织氛围与安全态度、不安全动机及安全能力之间的关系,构建建筑工人不安全行为发生的机理。通过23个项目267份有效问卷收集数据,采用结构方程模型(SEM)进行验证,采用决策试验和评价实验室(DEMATEL)进一步计算和分析各潜变量之间的影响度和被影响度。研究结果表明:班组级安全氛围对安全态度、班组级安全教育对安全态度、安全能力对安全态度、安全态度对安全动机的影响显著;安全动机和安全能力对不安全行为的影响显著;班组级安全氛围、班组级安全教育和项目级安全氛围之间相互关系显著;班组级安全氛围、班组级安全教育和项目级安全教育是典型的原因影响因素,通过安全态度共同影响不安全行为。根据研究结果,提出应对措施,可为安全管理工作提供理论指导。 相似文献