A study on the orbit of air temperature movement

In this paper, we describe an air temperature movement by mapping its time series to the polar coordinates: the value of the time series is plotted on the radial coordinate and the time on the angular coordinate. In this way, both the yearly and daily air temperature movements from five different locations of China are used to demonstrate that, in an intuitionistic view, air temperature movement is neither random nor chaotic, but has its own orbit. We then propose an elliptic orbit model for the air temperature movement. Our proposed model provides quite good results when it is applied to the evaluation of yearly air temperature movements in eight locations in various parts of the world, and the evaluation of daily air temperature movements in five locations in Hunan Province of China on December 17, 2005. Results show that our approach provides a concise and helpful model for air temperature analysis.     

Assessing land use impacts on flood processes in complex terrain by using GIS and modeling approach

A distributed hydrologic modeling and GIS approach is applied for the assessment of land use impact in the Steinsel sub-basin, Alzette, Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg. The assessment focuses on the runoff contributions from different land use classes and the potential impact of land use changes on runoff generation. The results show that the direct runoff from urban areas is dominant for a flood event compared with runoff from other land use areas in this catchment, and tends to increase for small floods and for the dry season floods, whereas the interflow from forested, pasture and agricultural field areas contributes to the recession flow. Significant variations in flood volume, peak discharge, time to the peak, etc., are found from the model simulation based on the three hypothetical land use change scenarios.     

Application of a checklist for quality assistance in environmental modelling to an energy model

Large, complex energy models present considerable challenges to develop and test. Uncertainty assessments of such models provide only partial guidance on the quality of the results. We have developed a model quality assistance checklist to aid in this purpose. The model checklist provides diagnostic output in the form of a set of pitfalls for the model application. The checklist is applied here to an energy model for the problem of assessing energy use and greenhouse gas emissions. Use of the checklist suggests that results on this issue are contingent on a number of assumptions that are highly value-laden. When these assumptions are held fixed, the model is deemed capable of producing moderately robust results of relevance to climate policy over the longer term. Checklist responses also indicate that a number of details critical to policy choices or outcomes on this issue are not captured in the model, and model results should therefore be supplemented with alternative analyses.     

污染土壤的植物修复技术进展

植物修复技术是通过使用绿色植物修复污染土壤。它主要源于一系列农艺学，生物学和工程学技术，利用影响植物的生物、微生物及植物的化学和物理作用复污染场地，标签昨技术在经济，美学和技术方面比传统的工程修复技术有更大的优点，概述了植物修复领域的研究动向，以便为修复工作者提供背影资料和研究方法。     

Numerical modeling of radionuclide migration in porous media with nonequilibrium sorption

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Effect of acid precipitation on leaching of nutritionsand aluminium from forest soils

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重金属胁迫下植物生态型、MT和PCs的响应

植物对重金属的耐性有一定的生理和分子生物学依据,文章总结了在重金属胁迫下,植物的生态型、MT和PCs的变化,对进一步研究植物抗重金属机理提供参考。     

重金属对土壤—植物系统中氮的转化与NO3-淋失影响的研究

本项研究采用“微宇宙”方法,在实验室植物生长箱可控条件下,进行动态模拟实验。实验选择了七种重金属,按照土壤阳离子代换量计算出三种不同等级的土壤重金属剂量,研究它们对京津渤地区典型土壤(碳酸盐草甸土)中氮的转化与NO_3~-淋失影响。实验结果表明:七种重金属对该类土壤中氮的转化与NO_3~-淋失量有明显影响,但其表现的程度和特征有很大差异。其作用强度的次序为:Hg~(2 )>>Cd~(2 )>>Ni~(2 )>>Zn~(2 )>Pb~(2 )>Cu~(2 )>Cr~(3 )。各重金属作用的持续时间不同:Hg~(2 )、Cd~(2 )达7—11周以上,而其余重金属在4—7周。实验结论:本地区碳酸盐土壤虽然对重金属有较大的容量,但从土壤—植物系统污染生态学角度,仍可选择NO_3~-作为一项反映重金属对土壤生态毒性的早期诊断指标。     

HSE管理体系中的环境保护

环境是ＨＳＥ管理体系控制的要素之一，ＨＳＥ管理体系的建立过程中，在初始环境评审的基础上，抓住可持续发展和清洁生产等关系问题，才可以达到环境绩效与健康、安全表现的同步提高。     

粤西震旦系含金建造及与金矿的关系

粤西震旦系Z~b组和Z~c组是重要的含金建造。原岩为一套陆源碎屑岩,其中夹有少量中酸性凝灰岩。建造中的金丰度高于克拉克值2-4倍,金的丰度及其分布主要受变质岩的基性程度,硫化物及有机质数量控制。