直接法测定大气中的非甲烷烃

介绍了在２个监测点，用直接法测定大气中的非甲烷烃。测定方法的检出限可达０．００６５ｍｇ／ｍ＾３，在线性范围０－１０ｍｇ／ｍ＾３时，线性相关系数为０．９９９５，相对标准焦虑差为２．８％。结果表明，由于大气逆温层、工业排放源、汽车排气对非甲烷烃的浓度变化产生影响，其日变化曲线呈双峰形。     

Adsorption selectivity of salicylic acid and 5-sulfosalicylic acid onto hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbents

Both bottle-point and column-feeding experiments involving different solutes and sorbents were carried out to investigate the adsorption selectivity and separation performance of salicylic acid and 5-sulfosalicylic acid. Their adsorption isotherms onto such hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbents as NDA-100 and NDA-99 could be well described by the Freundlich equations whose characteristics describe extrathermic and favorable adsorption processes. The adsorption towards NDA-100 mainly depended on the π-π interaction, while that towards NDA-99 was extremely influenced by the static-electric interaction. Additionally, the adsorptive capacity of salicylic acid on NDA-99 decreased while it increased on NDA-100 with the presence of 5-sulfosalicylic acid in the adsorptive environment as the competitive component. Comparatively, the adsorption capacity of 5-sulfosalicylic acid decreased on both resins with salicylic acid as the competitive component. In fact, the difference in the interaction between adsorbent and adsorbate resulted in the straight antagonism on the effective adsorption sites on the adsorbent. In conclusion, the adsorption selectivity of salicylic acid onto NDA-100 was obviously larger than that onto NDA-99 with the existence of 5-sulfosalicylic acid in the adsorptive environment. A satisfactory separation and recovery of tested solutes in aqueous phase could be foreseeably achieved by the sequencing adsorption technique involving NDA-100 as well as NDA-99. Translated from Environmental Pollution & Control, 2005, 27(8): 570–574 [译自: 环境污染与防治]     

谈孔子的德育方法

孔子的德育方法可分为教育者教的方法和受教育者自我教育的方法。对于教育者来说，要做到：诲人不倦；“正人”必先“正己”；因材施教；寓德育于智育之中。对于受教育者来说，要做到：学为人之道；克己内省；就有道而正焉；从孝悌做起；践履躬行。文章最后提出，对孔子的德育方法的正确态度是结合时代要求批判继承。     

呼和浩特市空气污染潜势预报方法研究

利用1995～1997和2000年资料，统计分析了呼市边界层气象条件和影响呼市地区的天气系统，寻找出了城市污染与天气的关系，据此研究制定了有利和不利于污染物扩散的天气形势和气象要素指标，给出了不同污染物的空气质量等级判据，从而建立了呼市污染潜势预报方法。     

溢油指示物(指标)HPLC-UVD研究

建立了溢油指示物（ 指标）ＨＰＬＣ—ＵＶＤ 相似性模式，给出了溢油指示物（ 指标）ＨＰＬＣ—ＵＶＤ 相似性的择近原则，指出溢油指示物（ 指标）ＨＰＬＣ—ＵＶＤ相似性主要受控于油种、风化和实验误差等因素的影响。结果表明，ＨＰＬＣ—ＵＶＤ 相似性模式可作为溢油指示物（ 指标） 。     

合成盐酸中酸性废水的综合治理

对合成盐酸中的酸性废水循环利用,并用此酸性水作为生产普通盐酸的吸收水.实践证明,该方法是一种行之有效的治理途径,有较好的环境和经济效益.     

齿形零件的冷摆辗成形

介绍了摆辗成形工艺的基本原理,综述了齿形零件冷摆辗精密成形和摆动辗压设备研制的概况.指明用压力加工方法,特别是冷摆辗工艺.加工精密齿形可提高零件机械性能,节能节材.     

国内外环境监测分析的现状和发展

从实验室分析仪器和技术、与污染物总量控制有关的自动监测系统和技术，与应急事故监测有关的现场简易监测分析仪器和技术等方面概括介绍了环境监测分析仪器和技术的现状与发展，并概要介绍了日美及中国环境监测分析产业的现状与发展。     

废水处理实用公式的推导计算

介绍由一级动力学模式推导废水处理实用公式。文中探讨了２０℃降解速率系数Ｋ２０和温度修正系数θ，仅是某种水质和生化条件下的对应值，不能任意通用。