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371.
Zhang Jing Feng Zhiming Yang Yanzhao 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2006,4(2):33-40
The article puts forward the process and means of regional water and land balance research, and then from two scenarios which are the balances under natural regulation and human intervention, calculated and analysed the balance between water and land on Ningxia Plain. For the balance under natural regulation named farmland water balance, using farmland water resource balance equation, the research estimated the monthly farmland" water balance of 8 major crops for all of the 12 counties on Ningxia Plain in the period of 1960-2001; for the balance under human intervention, the research estimated land-use water balance equation of the counties in 2000, and calculated the balance between land use and water resources including irrigating water of all the 12 counties on Ningxia Plain. Results showed that ①precipitation can not meet the water demand of the crops for growth and development on Ningxia Plain, and water shortage is the primary character of farmland water balance under natural regulation. ②the diversity of water and land balance of different counties is distinctly influenced by the crop structure, water quantity for irrigation and irrigation level. ③Irrigation water could meet the crop water demand on Ningxia Plain in 2000, but there was not much space to expand irrigating cultivated land. 相似文献
372.
Zhao Huixia Zhang Zulu Jiang Luguang . Institute of Geographical Sciences Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China . College of Population Resources Environment Shandong Normal University Jinan Shandong China . Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2007,5(2):34-40
Based on the data of urban land use obtained by remote sensing interpretation from aero images in 1986 and 2004, the spatial structure of Jinan is studied in this paper with the method of Geographic Information System (GIS). According to the proportion of land for residence, industry and commerce, the urban district can be distinguished into three rings. Compared with the traditional theory of the ring structure in Western coun- tries, they have many distinctive characteristics. The main func- tions of the inner ring include residence, business and banking, but the proportion of residential land (more than 50%) is considerably higher than that of the cities in Western countries. The land proportion for residence and industry in the intermediate ring is equal on the whole. The main land of the outside ring is for industrial use. From 1986 to 2004, great changes have taken place on the land proportion of different types of use. In the inner ring, the land for residential and industrial use has shrunk much while the land for commercial use has increased. In the intermediate ring, the changes of the three types of land use were not very much and the temporal variation was relatively stable. On the contrary, the structure in the outside ring varies acutely. Though most of it is also for industrial use, the proportion of residential land has in- creased much. The three rings can also be divided into several sectors respectively, according to the function of land use clusters. New trends and mechanisms of the changes of land use impacting the urban structure were proposed in the end of the paper. 相似文献
373.
陕西大暴雨时空分布特征及减灾对策 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
通过对陕西1957~1998年共42年97个测站的逐日降水量中大暴雨资料进行时间和空间尺度分析,总结归纳出陕西灾害性大暴雨的天气气候基本特征和规律性,并提出相应的减灾对策。 相似文献
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376.
Yang Li Yixin Zhang Guangshen Xia Juhong Zhan Gang Yu Yujue Wang 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2021,15(1):1
377.
保护层分析应用规则研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了确保保护层分析(LOPA)结果的客观性和可靠性,对LOPA的应用规则进行了探讨.按照LOPA应用的基本程序,对场景筛选、确定初始事件、独立保护层评估、场景频率计算、风险决策及后续跟踪等的相关规则进行了阐述.企业在应用LOPA时,应严格按照这些规则进行. 相似文献
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